Christian Theology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to a senior member of the Christian clergy in charge of a diocese?

  • Deacon
  • Elder
  • Prophet
  • Bishop (correct)

Which term signifies the act of giving thanks, particularly in a liturgical context?

  • Eucharist (correct)
  • Sacrament
  • Homily
  • Litany

What does the term 'laity' refer to within the Christian context?

  • Ordained members of the clergy
  • Those who oversee church governance
  • Military leaders within the church
  • Unordained members sharing in the common priesthood of the faithful (correct)

What is the significance of Pentecost in the Christian tradition?

<p>Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and Mary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered the Church fathers?

<p>Teachers whose writings extended the traditions of the Apostles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of salvation history?

<p>The narrative of God's interactions and saving actions throughout human history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'God-shaped hole'?

<p>A metaphor for the emptiness that can only be filled by divine understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered to be the meek according to the provided content?

<p>Those who demonstrate humility and recognize their dependence on God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of St. Augustine's objects of love?

<p>Material possessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Natural Revelation' in the given context?

<p>The process of understanding divine truths through nature and reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components that contribute to an action being considered moral?

<p>Full knowledge, consent of the will, grave matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Eucharist in relation to prayer?

<p>It symbolizes the most intimate and complete act of communion with God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the term 'General judgment'?

<p>It is the revealing of all human history with a clear separation of believers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you define the term 'evangelize' in this context?

<p>To seek to convert someone to Christianity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the scene with Romero at Fr. Grande's grave illustrate?

<p>A rejection of worldly concerns in favor of spiritual guidance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the core of human dignity?

<p>Being created as good and meant for eternal life and glory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately defines morality?

<p>Concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of miracles did Jesus NOT perform?

<p>Miraculous birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does free will allow individuals to do?

<p>Exercise the freedom and ability to choose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event explains the need for redemption in religious teachings?

<p>The fall of Adam and Eve and original sin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the Gospel known for its medical perspective?

<p>Luke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Beatitudes, true happiness can be found in what?

<p>Following, loving, and serving God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gospels are classified as synoptic gospels?

<p>Matthew, Mark, Luke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary sacrament through which individuals become members of the Church?

<p>Baptism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'beatitude' signify?

<p>Happy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of the greatest commandment?

<p>To love God and your neighbor fully (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol represents St John's Gospel?

<p>Eagle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'vice'?

<p>Immoral or wicked behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Jesus have his birth according to traditional accounts?

<p>Bethlehem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the theological virtues?

<p>Faith, hope, charity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom were the keys of the kingdom given in Christian tradition?

<p>Peter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Gospel is recognized as the first one written?

<p>Mark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Parousia' refer to?

<p>The return of the Messiah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about hell within the described context?

<p>It signifies eternal separation from God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the persons of the Trinity in Christianity?

<p>Father, Son, Holy Spirit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Paschal Mystery' specifically refer to in Christian theology?

<p>The Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the doctrine of 'Hypostatic Union' emphasize about Jesus Christ?

<p>He embodies both human and divine natures in one person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of Monotheism?

<p>The belief in a single divine being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is included in the category of clergy within the Christian faith?

<p>Bishops, priests, and deacons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Incarnation' signify in Christian theology?

<p>The Word becoming flesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the belief that Jesus only appeared to be human and did not actually suffer or die?

<p>Docetism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Church emphasizes its foundation on the apostles and their mission?

<p>Apostolic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the Church indicates its universality and inclusion of all believers?

<p>Catholic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate basis for the kingship of Christ according to the teachings about the Church?

<p>The Incarnation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following marks of the Church emphasizes unity among its members?

<p>One (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term does not belong to the group of Cardinal virtues?

<p>Grace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following ways is Jesus NOT present during the Mass?

<p>The congregation's prayers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT categorized as a Sacrament of Initiation?

<p>Matrimony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the tendency towards sin in humans, often associated with the concept of lust?

<p>Concupiscence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Abba' translate to in Hebrew?

<p>Father (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Magisterium

The Church's living teaching office, composed of the Pope and the bishops in union with him.

Bishop

A senior Christian clergyman who is in charge of a diocese and has the authority to ordain others.

Laity

A Christian who is not ordained.

Pentecost

The day the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles and Mary, marking the birth of the Church.

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What does "sacred" mean?

The action of setting someone or something apart for God's special use.

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Primary source of information on Jesus

The original witnesses and followers of Jesus who directly experienced his life, teachings, and miracles.

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Salvation history

The story of God's saving action in human history, from the beginning of time to the end, revealing God's love and plan for humanity.

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Natural Revelation

Using reason and observation of the natural world to discover evidence of God's existence and attributes.

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Who are the meek

Those who recognize that everything good they have comes from God and are humble in their reliance on him.

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God-shaped hole

The inherent desire within each person for truth, love, and happiness that only God can fully satisfy.

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What makes an action moral?

An action is considered moral when it is performed with full knowledge of its consequences, consent of the person performing it, and the matter of the action is serious or important.

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Christian vocation

A call from God to a specific way of life, work, or situation.

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How is the Eucharist a cornerstone of prayer?

The Eucharist is considered a cornerstone of prayer because it represents the most intimate and complete act of communion with God.

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Describe prayer

Prayer can be understood as a sincere and heartfelt request for help or a way to express gratitude.

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General judgment

The General Judgment refers to the final judgment at the end of time when all of human history will be revealed, and Jesus will separate the good from the bad.

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Trinity

The belief that God is one, but exists as three distinct Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

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Paschal Mystery

Jesus's journey from his Passion (suffering), Death on the cross, Resurrection, and Ascension into Heaven.

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Hypostatic Union

The doctrine that Jesus Christ is fully God and fully human, with two natures united in one Person.

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Monotheism

The belief that there is only one God.

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Incarnation

The belief that God became human through the incarnation of Jesus Christ.

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Core of Human Dignity

The inherent worth and value of each person, given by God. It means we were created good, and are destined for eternal life and glory.

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Free Will

The ability to make choices, good or bad. We are not robots, we have the freedom to choose our actions.

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Parables - How Jesus Taught

Jesus' teachings about the Kingdom of God. He used stories to illustrate God's love and how to live a righteous life.

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Genesis - Beginnings

The beginning, the story of creation found in the first book of the Bible, Genesis.

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Why Redemption?

The Fall of Adam and Eve, which resulted in sin entering the world, causing separation from God. We need God's grace to be redeemed.

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Parousia

The second coming of Jesus Christ at the end of time.

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Theological Virtues

Faith, hope, and charity. These virtues guide us towards a loving relationship with God and others.

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Virtue

Behavior that demonstrates high moral standards.

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Hell

A state of eternal separation from God caused by rejecting His love.

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Greatest Commandment

The greatest commandment emphasizes that love is the core of our relationship with God and our neighbor.

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What are physical healing miracles?

Miracles that involved healing physical ailments, such as illnesses or injuries.

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What are nature miracles?

These are miracles that involved the control or manipulation of natural elements, like water or the weather.

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What are exorcism miracles?

Miracles where Jesus expelled evil spirits from people.

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What are Synoptic Gospels?

The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are called synoptic gospels because their accounts of Jesus' life and teachings are similar.

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How do we become members of the Church?

Baptism is the sacrament where we are welcomed into the Christian faith.

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What is the Church?

The Church is the community of people who believe in Jesus Christ, have been baptized, and follow his teachings.

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Where was Jesus born?

Bethlehem is the town where Jesus was born.

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What is the symbol of St John's Gospel?

The symbol for St John's Gospel is the eagle. This symbol represents the soaring heights of John's theology and the Holy Spirit.

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To whom were the keys of the kingdom given?

The keys of the kingdom were given to Peter by Jesus. This represents Peter's authority to lead the Church and make decisions about faith.

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What is the first Gospel written?

The first Gospel written was the Gospel of Mark. This Gospel emphasizes Jesus's action and power.

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How is the Church "one"?

The Church's unity is a reflection of Jesus' desire for his followers to be one, like he and the Father are one.

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How is the Church "holy"?

The Church is holy because it's united to God, who is holy. This holiness is a gift, not a human achievement.

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How the Church is "Catholic"?

The Church is Catholic because it's universal, extending to all people, every place, and all time. This means anyone can join and be part of the Church.

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How is the Church "Apostolic"?

The Church is Apostolic because it's founded on the apostles and their mission. It continues their work of spreading the Gospel.

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What is Eschatology?

The study of the 'last things,' including death, judgment, Heaven, and Hell.

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Cardinal virtues

These virtues are the foundation of a good moral life, guiding us to live in harmony with God and others.

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How is Jesus present in the mass?

The Mass is a sacred celebration of the Eucharist where Jesus is truly present in the assembly, the priest, the Eucharist, and the Word of God.

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Sacraments of service of communion

These sacraments help us to serve God and others in our lives.

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Sacraments of healing

These sacraments are about receiving healing from God.

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"Abba" in Hebrew

"Abba" is a Hebrew word that means "Father" and is often used by Jesus in prayer to express his close relationship with God.

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Study Notes

Terms

  • How is Jesus the model of humanity?

    • He is perfect.
  • What does "scared" mean?

    • Set apart for God.
  • Bishop

    • A senior member of the Christian clergy, usually in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders.
  • Apostle

    • One who is sent.
  • What does "Eucharist" mean?

    • Thanksgiving.
  • Laity

    • Those not ordained and share in the common priesthood of the faithful.
  • By virtue of Baptism, we are?

    • Catholics.
  • Church fathers

    • The "teachers whose writings extended the traditions of the Apostles".
  • Pentecost

    • Birthday of the church, descent of the Holy Spirit upon Apostles and mary.
  • Magisterium

    • The Church's living teaching office.

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