Christian Theology: God, Trinity, Creation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the three core truths foundational to Christian salvation?

  • Following the Ten Commandments, giving to the poor, and spreading the Gospel.
  • Studying the Bible, praying daily, and attending church regularly.
  • Knowing God's attributes, understanding the Trinity, and practicing gratitude.
  • Recognizing the extent of our sin, understanding salvation, and living a life of thankfulness. (correct)

Which set of characteristics accurately reflects the nature of God as described?

  • Just, merciful, and patient.
  • All-knowing, all-powerful, and everywhere present. (correct)
  • Holy, righteous, and sovereign.
  • Loving, forgiving, and compassionate.

What is the most accurate representation of the Trinity, according to the provided information?

  • God is three distinct persons, yet one true God. (correct)
  • God is one being with three different masks.
  • God is a single entity that transforms into three forms.
  • God is three separate beings working in perfect harmony.

In what state did God create mankind, before the fall?

<p>Perfect, in His image, but with the potential for sin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of God's providence imply about events in the world?

<p>God upholds and governs all things, so nothing happens by chance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action constituted the first sin of mankind?

<p>Disobeying God by eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what is the essence of sin?

<p>Disobedience against God and missing the mark of what God created us for. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Original Sin,' and how does it affect humanity?

<p>It's the inherited guilty and depraved nature from Adam's sin, affecting all descendants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why, according to the content, did Jesus need to possess both human and divine natures?

<p>To satisfy God's justice for human sin and bear the full weight of God's wrath. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key roles did Jesus fulfill through his life and ministry based on Old Testament offices?

<p>Prophet, priest, and king. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus's death on the cross accomplish, according to the provided lessons?

<p>It bore the full extent of God's wrath, acting as a substitute for humanity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should Christians respond to the reality of sin, salvation, and God's grace?

<p>By acknowledging their sin, accepting salvation, and living gratefully. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the information about God's nature, how can Christians best relate to a God who is everywhere present?

<p>By acknowledging His presence in all aspects of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the Trinity's nature, how should believers approach prayer?

<p>Praying to one God who exists in three persons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If God created everything perfectly, what implication does Original Sin have for the world today?

<p>The world is fallen and imperfect due to the consequences of sin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If nothing happens by chance due to God's providence, hHow should Christians interpret suffering and hardship?

<p>As part of God's plan, even if the reason is not immediately clear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Adam and Eve's disobedience, what does that reveal about the nature of temptation?

<p>Temptation involves believing lies and questioning God's commands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the lessons, how do 'actual sins' relate to 'Original Sin'?

<p>Actual sins are a direct result of Original Sin and demonstrate our depraved nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Christ acting as a priest relate to humanity’s sin?

<p>Christ made the ultimate sacrifice for people’s sins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jesus need to suffer and die?

<p>In dying on the cross, Jesus bore the full extent of God's wrath, acting as our substitute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The "3 G's" or "3 S's"

Guilt, Grace, and Gratitude, or Sin, Salvation, and Service. Key truths for Christians.

God's Characteristics

God is a spirit described as all-knowing, all-powerful, and everywhere present.

The Trinity

God exists as three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; yet is one true God.

The Creation

God created everything from nothing in six days. He created humans in His image.

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Providence of God

God upholds, provides for, and rules over all things He has made. Nothing happens by chance.

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The First Sin

Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, believing they would be like God.

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What is Sin?

Disobedience against God and failure to be what He created us to be.

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Original Sin & Actual Sins

All descendants of Adam inherit his guilty and depraved nature. Actual sins are actions against God's word.

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Jesus' Two Natures

To save His people, Jesus took on both human and divine natures.

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Offices of Christ

Jesus fulfilled the roles of prophet, priest, and king.

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Suffering and Death of Christ

Jesus bore God’s wrath on the cross, acting as our substitute and making intercession for us.

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Study Notes

  • Three essential truths for Christians to understand salvation: the extent of sin, the path to salvation, and living in thankfulness.
  • These truths are found in the Bible.
  • The "3 G's" (Guilt, Grace, and Gratitude) or "3 S's" (Sin, Salvation, and Service) are helpful mnemonics.

About God

  • God is a spirit characterized as all-knowing, all-powerful, and omnipresent.

The Trinity

  • The Trinity refers to the concept of God existing as three distinct persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
  • The Bible presents God as three distinct persons while affirming the concept of one true God.
  • Humans have a limited understanding of this relationship.
  • The equation 1+1+1=1 is a helpful tool.

Creation

  • God created everything from nothing in six days.
  • Men and women were created out of dust in God's image.
  • God's creation was perfect, including humans.
  • Man's sin later corrupted this perfection.

Providence

  • The providence of God means He upholds (provides and cares) and governs (rules over) all creation.
  • Nothing happens by "chance".

Sin: Origins

  • Adam and Eve were created in God's image, without sin, with a true knowledge of God, and in righteousness and holiness.
  • Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil after being tempted by the Serpent (the Devil).
  • They disobeyed God's command and believed the Serpent's lie that they would be like God.

Sin: Definition

  • Sin is disobedience against God and failing to be what God created us to be.
  • It is defined by God’s law: to love God with all our being and to love our neighbor as ourselves.
  • "Our neighbor" includes anyone in need of help that God places before us, as they are also made in God's image (as demonstrated in the Parable of the Good Samaritan).

Sin: Consequences

  • All descendants of Adam inherit his guilty and depraved nature, known as Original Sin.
  • Actual sins are actions or thoughts directly against God's word.
  • God's hatred of sin results in the punishment of death, both physical and eternal (for those who do not repent and believe).

The Natures of Christ

  • God sent Jesus to save people from their sins.
  • Jesus had to take on two natures, fully human and fully God.
  • Jesus became fully human to satisfy God’s justice against sin; a human had to die since humans sinned.
  • Jesus had to be fully God to live a perfect life, fulfill God’s law, bear the full weight of God’s wrath, and not die for His own sin.

The Offices of Christ

  • Jesus fulfilled three Old Testament offices: prophet, priest and king.
  • Prophet: He taught the Word of God.
  • Priest: He made the ultimate sacrifice for people’s sins.
  • King: He rules over His people and defends them from their enemies.

The Suffering and Death of Christ

  • Jesus bore the full extent of God's wrath on the cross as our substitute.
  • He continues to sit at the right hand of God, interceding for us as our mediator.

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