Christian Theology Basics

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the original state that humans existed in before original sin?

Fallen state

Original Holiness (correct)

Righteous state

Sinful state

What was the result of Adam and Eve's sin in the garden of Eden?

They were given eternal life

They were kicked out of the garden of Eden and humanity was cursed with fleshly desires (correct)

They were given the power to rule over the earth

They were given wisdom and knowledge

What is the promise of God according to the Protoevangelium?

God will abandon his people

God will always keep his promises (correct)

God will punish humanity for eternity

God will only save a select few

Who led Israel out of persecution in Egypt?

Moses Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Ten Commandments?

To separate Israel from the gentile nations Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the gospel that focuses on Jesus' divinity?

John Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of humanity's inability to be sinless on their own?

Jesus came to save us Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the first sin that Adam and Eve committed in the garden of Eden?

Original Sin Signup and view all the answers

What is the main doctrine of Christianity?

The Holy Trinity Signup and view all the answers

What is Jesus' nature, according to Christian doctrine?

100% divine and 100% human Signup and view all the answers

What is Faith in the context of Christianity?

Having a belief in something without overwhelming evidence Signup and view all the answers

What is Sacred Tradition in Christianity?

The oral and non-written transmission of traditions and celebrations from Jesus and the apostles Signup and view all the answers

What is Sacred Scripture in Christianity?

The written part of the magisterium, including texts written by the apostles in the Bible Signup and view all the answers

What is a Parable in Christianity?

A comparison of two things used to illustrate a spiritual and moral message Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gospel in Christianity?

The good news of Jesus Christ coming to save humanity from sin and defeat evil Signup and view all the answers

What is a Covenant in Christianity?

A promise between God and humanity to fulfill something in the future Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Christianity Basics

The Holy Trinity consists of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, all of whom are God but separate entities: the Father creates, the Son saves, and the Holy Spirit works in us.

Jesus Christ

Jesus has a divine and human side, being 100% divine and 100% human.
He is also known as Jesus from below (humanity) and above (divinity).

Faith and Tradition

Faith is believing in something without overwhelming evidence.
Sacred Tradition is an element of the Magisterium, including oral or non-written transmissions, sacraments, holidays, prayers, and Church traditions passed down from Jesus and the apostles.
Sacred Scripture is the written part of the Magisterium, including all texts written by the apostles in the Bible, passing on wisdom from Jesus and the apostles.

Apostles and Salvation History

An apostle is an early follower of Jesus appointed to help develop and lead Christianity.
Salvation History refers to the history of how people were saved by God, including Jesus saving us, Moses getting saved from Egypt, and other instances of God's salvation throughout history.

Sacraments of Initiation

Baptism: form (getting dunked in water by a priest); matter (washes away original sins).
Eucharist: form (eating bread and drinking wine); matter (represents Jesus' blood and body).
Confirmation: form (anointed with oil); matter (seals the person with the Holy Spirit, wisdom, and knowledge).

Parables and Gospel

A parable is a comparison of two things used to convey wisdom and spiritual and moral messages.
The Gospel is the good news of Jesus Christ coming to save us from our sins and defeat evil.

Covenant and Original Holiness

A covenant is a promise between God and man to fulfill something in the future (e.g., the old and new covenants).
Original Holiness refers to the state humans existed in before original sin, which Adam and Eve possessed until the first sin.
Original Sin refers to Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit, bringing sin and cursing future generations.

Other Key Concepts

The Promise or Protoevangelium is God's promise to never abandon His people.
Moses was a prophet who led Israel out of persecution in Egypt and into the holy land.
The Ten Commandments are the original rules given by God to Israel to live by, including "Thou shalt not kill, steal, or covet thy neighbor's belongings."
The authors of the Gospels are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, with John focusing on Jesus' divinity.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles of Christianity, including the Holy Trinity and Jesus' divinity and humanity. Explore faith and Sacred Tradition in this quiz.