Christian Theology and Social Teachings

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for resilience?

Lack of purpose

Optimism (correct)

A sense of despair

Lack of social support

The Old Testament was primarily written by the apostles and early Christians.

False (B)

What is the Golden Rule?

"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"

Jesus is both fully and fully .

God, human Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

Parable = A metaphorical story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson Sin = Any thought, word, or deed that goes against God's will Freedom = The ability to act without restraint while being responsible Moral decision = A choice made based on what is right or wrong Signup and view all the answers

According to Christians, why did Jesus die on the cross?

To atone for the sins of humanity (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven Catholic social teachings?

The pursuit of individual wealth (C) Signup and view all the answers

What happened during Pentecost?

The Holy Spirit descended on the apostles. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a fruit of the Holy Spirit?

Greed (B) Signup and view all the answers

A routine is a ceremonial act often symbolic and imbued with meaning.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a formal statement of religious belief or doctrine, summarizing key aspects of the faith called?

creed Signup and view all the answers

The New Covenant is God's promise of salvation through Jesus Christ, which replaces the ______ Covenant.

Old Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sacraments with their corresponding symbols:

Baptism = Water Eucharist = Bread and wine Confirmation = Chrism oil Matrimony = Wedding rings Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what facilitates salvation and growth in holiness?

God's Grace (B) Signup and view all the answers

Humans do not possess free will and therefore cannot be held accountable for their choices

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are two of the seven traits of being human as mentioned in the text?

Rationality and free will Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bible Authorship

Various authors wrote the Bible over centuries
Prophets, kings, apostles, and disciples contributed
Hebrew leaders and prophets wrote the Old Testament
Apostles and early Christians wrote the New Testament

Resilience Risk Factors

Optimism, social support, and a sense of purpose are not risk factors for resilience, but rather promote it
Lack of support and/or purpose can be risk factors

Jesus' Death

Christians believe Jesus died to atone for humanity's sins
This offered salvation and reconciliation with God
Death and resurrection are central to Christian faith

Freedom

Freedom is the ability to act, speak, or think without external restraint
Individuals are responsible for their actions

Sin

Sin is any thought, word, or deed contradicting God's will
Sin separates humanity from God

Life and Dignity of the Human Person
Call to Family, Community, and Participation
Rights and Responsibilities
Option for the Poor and Vulnerable
Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers
Solidarity
Care for God's Creation

Gospel Authors

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John wrote the Gospels
They were apostles and disciples

Parable Definition

A parable is a simple, metaphorical story
Used to illustrate moral or spiritual lessons
Often told by Jesus

Golden Rule

"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" (Matthew 7:12)

Old and New Testaments

The Old Testament is foundational to the New Testament
The New Testament fulfills prophecies and promises from the Old Testament
Particularly with the coming of Jesus Christ

Moral Decisions

Moral decisions are based on right/wrong
Consideration of ethical principles and values

Gospel Transmission

Passed down through oral tradition and written texts (Gospels)

Jesus' Nature

Jesus is fully God and fully human

Pentecost

The Holy Spirit descended on the apostles at Pentecost
Empowered them to spread Jesus' teachings
Considered the birth of the Church

Holy Trinity

Father, Son (Jesus), and Holy Spirit

Creed Definition

A creed is a formal statement of religious beliefs or doctrines
Summarizing key aspects of a faith

Catholic Creeds

Nicene Creed and Apostles' Creed

Covenant Definition

A covenant is a sacred agreement or promise between God and humanity

Pope Francis on Faith

Pope Francis emphasizes living faith through love, compassion, and service to others, especially the poor and marginalized

New Covenant

God's promise of salvation through Jesus Christ
Replaces the Old Covenant
Offers a new relationship with God through grace

Fruits of the Holy Spirit

Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23)

Seven Traits of Being Human

Rationality
Free will
Emotional depth
Capacity for relationships
Spirituality
Moral agency
Creativity

Prayer Requirements

Sincerity, focus, and openness to God's will
Prayerful heart

Prayer Definition

Communication with God (praise, petition, confession, thanksgiving)

Sign Definition

A sign represents or points to something else with a specific meaning

Symbol Definition

A symbol represents an idea or concept with deeper, layered meaning

Routine vs. Ritual

Routine: regular, habitual action
Ritual: ceremonial act, symbolic, imbued with meaning

Sacraments and Symbols

Baptism – water
Eucharist – bread and wine
Confirmation – chrism oil
Penance/Reconciliation – confession
Anointing of the Sick – oil
Holy Orders – laying on of hands
Matrimony – wedding rings

God's Grace

God's unearned, undeserved love and favor enabling salvation and holiness

Image of God

Humans created in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1:26-27)

Constructive Conflict Resolution

Active listening
Compassionate communication
Finding common ground
Seeking resolution through collaboration

Poor Decision-Making

Influenced by emotions, biases, or limited information
External pressures, fear, lack of reflection

Natural Law

Human beings have an innate sense of right and wrong
Discovered through reason and observation of nature

Self-Esteem

Regard or confidence a person has in themselves and abilities

Healthy Friendship Traits

Trust
Respect
Good communication
Supportiveness
Shared values
Fun and enjoyment

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Description

Explore the foundational aspects of Christian theology, including the authorship of the Bible, the significance of Jesus' death, and the importance of resilience. Delve into Catholic Social Teachings which emphasize the dignity of human life and community participation. This quiz covers essential themes that shape Christian beliefs and practices.