Christian Symbols and Their Meanings

Christian Symbols

• A sign is a symbolic mark that represents something else, while a symbol is a material object that represents an abstract concept.

The Cross

• The cross is the most powerful Christian symbol, reminding believers of Jesus' death for the sins of the world and symbolizing his resurrection.

The Crucifix

• The crucifix is an image of Jesus on the cross, symbolizing his suffering and death.

Ichthys (I.C.H.T.H.U.S.)

• Ichthys is a Greek word for fish, with each letter representing a phrase: I - Jesus, C - Christ, Th - of God, U - Son, S - Saviour, or Son of God and Saviour.

Eucharist/Holy Communion/Lord's Supper/Last Supper/Mass

• Bread and wine are used to symbolize the body and blood of Jesus Christ, and are central to the Eucharist/Holy Communion/Lord's Supper/Last Supper/Mass.

Baptism

• Water symbolizes spiritual washing and cleansing, used in infant and believer's baptism.

Laying on of Hands

• The laying on of hands is a symbol that a person has received the Holy Spirit, and is the oldest Christian symbol.

Paschal Candle

• The Paschal candle symbolizes Christians moving from darkness into light due to the resurrection of Christ, and is lit during the Easter festival.

Dove

• The dove symbolizes peace, as Christians believe that God's Holy Spirit is the bringer of peace.

Fire

• Fire symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit.

Olive Oil

• Olive oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit anointing, giving the anointed person strength and wisdom to carry out a specific task.