Christian Moral Development Unit 3

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean to be holy?

To be holy means to live a life of virtue and to strive for perfection in one's relationship with God and others.

What is the mark of holiness?

The mark of holiness is a life of virtue.

How do we live a life of virtue?

We live a life of virtue by striving to do what is right and good, even when it is difficult. We can grow in holiness by developing the virtue of courage.

How do we grow in holiness?

We grow in holiness by developing virtue. Holiness is a journey that requires effort and determination. Signup and view all the answers

What do virtues enable us to do?

Virtues enable us to act according to our principles and values, and make good choices. Signup and view all the answers

What are considered to be human virtues? Why?

Human virtues are those qualities that make us good human beings. They include honesty, kindness, compassion, and generosity. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Theological Virtues?

Theological virtues are faith, hope, and charity. Signup and view all the answers

What makes Theological Virtues different from Cardinal Virtues?

Theological virtues are gifts from God, whereas cardinal virtues are human qualities we can develop through our own actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is Sin?

Sin is any act, thought or word that goes against God's will. Signup and view all the answers

How do we know when we have sinned?

We know we've sinned by examining our conscience and looking for areas where we have failed to live up to God's standards. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a Mortal and Venial Sin?

A mortal sin is a serious offense against God that breaks our relationship with him, while a venial sin is a less serious offense that weakens our relationship with God. Signup and view all the answers

What is Personal Sin?

Personal sin is any act, thought, or word that goes against God's will. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Social Sin?

Social sin is a pattern of sin in society that can be caused by the actions of individuals or by structures of society that promote injustice. Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of sin?

Sin has many negative effects, including harming our relationship with God, damaging our own souls, and causing harm to others. Signup and view all the answers

What are the seven (7) deadly sins?

The seven (7) deadly sins are pride, envy, wrath, sloth, greed, gluttony, and lust. Signup and view all the answers

What seven (7) virtues correspond inversely to each of the seven (7) deadly sins?

The seven (7) virtues that correspond inversely to the seven (7) deadly sins are humility, charity, patience, diligence, charity, temperance, and chastity. Signup and view all the answers

What is conscience?

Conscience is the inner voice that helps us to judge what is right and wrong. Signup and view all the answers

What informs our conscience?

Our conscience is informed by our upbringing, religious beliefs, moral principles, and experiences in life. It can be influenced by things like our parents, friends, school, and the media. Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of Moral Problems?

The components of moral problems include a moral agent (the person who is facing the decision), the act or action itself, the intention of the agent (the reason behind their action), and the consequences of their actions. It's important to evaluate all 4 aspects when making a moral decision. Signup and view all the answers

What are two (2) important principles when making a moral decision?

Two important principles when making a moral decision are the principle of double effect, which states that a good act can have good and bad effects and that it is okay to do a good act even if there is a bad effect as long as the good effect is intended and the bad effect is not intended, and the principle of cooperation in evil, which states that we should not cooperate in evil actions if we can avoid it. Signup and view all the answers

What makes a moral decision?

A moral decision is a choice that is made in accordance with one’s conscience and one’s understanding of good and evil. Signup and view all the answers

What is: See→Judge→Act→Evaluate?

See→Judge→Act→Evaluate is a four-step process for making a moral decision. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three (3) principles when evaluating a decision?

The three principles are: see (identify the situation), judge (evaluate the situation according to your conscience), and act (make a decision based on your conscience). Signup and view all the answers

What is Natural Law?

Natural Law is the inherent understanding that all human beings possess of what is good and evil. Signup and view all the answers

How do we respect Natural Law?

We respect Natural Law by striving to live in accordance with it and by acting in ways that protect the dignity of all human beings. Signup and view all the answers

How do Natural Law and Justice go hand-in-hand?

Natural Law and Justice go hand-in-hand because Natural Law provides the foundation for Justice. It guides our understanding of what is right and wrong. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Church's view on Human Dignity?

The Church teaches that all human beings are created in the image and likeness of God and, therefore, have an inherent dignity that must be respected. Signup and view all the answers

What is Jesus' teaching and belief regarding the poor?

Jesus taught that we should love our neighbor as ourselves and that we have a special obligation to care for the poor and vulnerable. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Seven (7) Social Teachings of the Church?

The Seven (7) Social Teachings of the Church are: Life and Dignity of the Human Person; Call to Family, Community and Participation; Rights and Responsibilities; Option for the Poor and Vulnerable; Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers; Solidarity; and Care for God's Creation. Signup and view all the answers

What is Social Justice?

Social Justice is the fair and equitable distribution of goods and services in society, and the protection of the rights and dignity of all people. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by ‘Human Solidarity?’

Human solidarity is the recognition that we are all members of one human family and, therefore, have a responsibility to care for one another. Signup and view all the answers

What three (3) things can we do to work for justice?

Three things we can do to work for justice are: speak out against injustice, promote laws and policies that promote justice, and support organizations that work for justice. Signup and view all the answers

What are the five (5) major themes of Social Teaching (found in the Old Testament)?

The five major themes of social teaching in the Old Testament are justice, charity, peace, the common good, and the dignity of work. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between jealousy and envy?

Jealousy is the fear of losing something that is important to you, while envy is the desire to have something that someone else has. Signup and view all the answers

What is honesty? Why is honesty important?

Honesty is the quality of being truthful and straightforward. It's important because it builds trust, promotes healthy relationships, and creates a just and fair society. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 7th Commandment?

The 7th Commandment is 'You shall not steal.' Signup and view all the answers

What is the 8th Commandment?

The 8th Commandment is 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.' Signup and view all the answers

When is it good to not reveal the truth?

It is good to not reveal the truth if the truth would harm someone or if it would violate someone's right to privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be untruthful?

Anything that is false or misleading can be considered untruthful including lying, deception, and manipulation. Signup and view all the answers

What do the Ninth and Tenth Commandments remind us?

The Ninth and Tenth Commandments remind us of the importance of sexual purity and the importance of avoiding covetousness. Signup and view all the answers

What is Justice?

Justice is the virtue that ensures that individuals in society receive what they are owed. Signup and view all the answers

What is Scriptural Justice? Why is it important?

Scriptural Justice is the justice found in the scriptures, which is based on God's love and mercy. It's important because it teaches us that we should be just and equitable in our dealings with others. Signup and view all the answers

What is Commutative Justice? Why is it important?

Commutative Justice is the justice that governs the exchange of goods and services between individuals. It's important because it ensures that everyone is treated fairly in their interactions with others. Signup and view all the answers

What is Legal Justice? Why is it important?

Legal Justice is the justice that governs the relationship between individuals and the state. It's important because it ensures the rights and duties of citizens are upheld and that the law is applied fairly. Signup and view all the answers

What is Distributive Justice? Why is it important?

Distributive Justice is the justice that governs the distribution of goods and services in society. It's important because it ensures that resources are shared fairly and equitably in order to meet the needs of all members of society. It is crucial for creating a society in which everyone has an equal opportunity to thrive and flourish. Signup and view all the answers

What is Social Justice? Why is it important?

Social Justice is the justice that governs the relationship between individuals and society. It's important because it ensures that the dignity and rights of all individuals are respected and that everyone has the opportunity to participate fully in society. Signup and view all the answers

What is Economic Social Justice? What are some examples?

Economic Social Justice refers to the just distribution of wealth and income that enables all people to live with dignity. Examples include: Fair wages, affordable housing, and access to healthcare and education. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Universal Destination of Goods?

The Universal Destination of Goods refers to the teaching that God created the earth and all of its resources to be used for the benefit of all humanity. Signup and view all the answers

How do we live Justly? What guides our (humankind's) actions?

We live justly by striving to act in accordance with the principles of justice and by working to create a more just and equitable world. Our actions are guided by our conscience and our understanding of right and wrong. We are called to be advocates for justice and to work for a society in which every person is treated with dignity and respect. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Venial Sin

A less serious sin that doesn't completely separate us from God.

Mortal Sin

A serious sin that completely separates us from God.