Christian Ethics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key challenge to understanding Christian Ethics?

  • The difficulty in navigating situations where different sets of values exist. (correct)
  • The influence of one's personal religious beliefs. (correct)
  • The differences in social status amongst those studying Christian Ethics. (correct)
  • The lack of clear guidance on ethical issues in the Bible.

Which definition highlights the practical application of moral principles to daily life?

  • Theology is reflection on the action and nature if God; ethics is reflection on the response of man to the action and nature of God.
  • Ethics is often used to refer to the task of careful reflection several steps removed from the actual conduct of men. It is theoretical task; reflection on the ways in which moral action occurs, the assumptions and presuppositions of moral life.
  • Ethics is the study and evaluation of standards of human conduct (Moral Philosophy)
  • Christian Ethics is a systematic study of a way of life exemplified and taught by Jesus, applied to the daily demand and decisions of personal and social existence. (correct)

According to the content, what distinguishes 'morals' from 'ethics'?

  • Morals are subjective, while ethics are objective.
  • Morals are based on religious principles, while ethics are secular.
  • Morals focus on individual behavior, while ethics examine the underlying foundations of moral principles. (correct)
  • Morals are concerned with right and wrong, while ethics explore the nature of goodness.

Which definition emphasizes the role of Divine conduct in shaping human behavior?

<p>Christian Ethics is the science of human conduct as it is determined by Divine conduct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition highlights the relationship between ethics and theology as reflections on God and human response?

<p>Theology is reflection on the action and nature if God; ethics is reflection on the response of man to the action and nature of God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition underscores the importance of understanding the foundations of moral questions?

<p>Ethics is often used to refer to the task of careful reflection several steps removed from the actual conduct of men. It is theoretical task; reflection on the ways in which moral action occurs, the assumptions and presuppositions of moral life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition highlights the systematic study of an ethical system based on the teachings of Jesus?

<p>Christian Ethics is a systematic study of a way of life exemplified and taught by Jesus, applied to the daily demand and decisions of personal and social existence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition views Christian ethics as a study of the Kingdom of God?

<p>Christian ethics is a history, statistics, and politic of the Kingdom of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition views ethics as a reflection on moral obligation and its consequences?

<p>Ethics is the disciplined study of obligation, its nature, its justifications, its consequences, its strategies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the 'criterion of right' as a way to determine what is just or good?

<p>The highest good is difficult to define. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental question underlying the 'criterion of good'?

<p>What is the purpose of life? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the text, Jesus' statement about the Sabbath is used to illustrate what point?

<p>The 'criterion of right' is a flawed framework for determining what is just or good. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source for finding the highest good, according to the text?

<p>Through scientific observation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best characterizes the 'criterion of good' as presented in the text?

<p>It is a framework for evaluating actions based on their alignment with a predetermined goal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of principles over laws when determining what is good or bad?

<p>Principles are more flexible and allow for greater individual interpretation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism the text offers against the 'criterion of good'?

<p>It is difficult to define the 'highest good' and there is no universal agreement on what it is. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many Christians prefer the 'criterion of fit' over the 'criterion of good'?

<p>They find the 'criterion of good' to be too subjective and difficult to apply in practical situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental question that guides moral decision-making according to the criterion of love?

<p>What is the most loving thing or act a person can do in this particular situation? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for achieving a meaningful and coherent life, according to the criterion of meaning?

<p>Having the freedom to make choices and act in a way that is personally meaningful. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criticism raised against the criterion of meaning?

<p>It fails to consider the importance of social harmony and can lead to conflicts in decision-making. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is the main difference between the criterion of love and the criterion of meaning?

<p>The criterion of love prioritizes immediate needs and consequences, while the criterion of meaning prioritizes long-term goals and meaning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern regarding the application of the criterion of meaning?

<p>It can result in different interpretations of meaning, potentially leading to conflicting decisions and actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the text's position on the importance of freedom in moral decision-making?

<p>Freedom is essential for making choices that contribute to a meaningful and coherent life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge posed by scientific discoveries for Christian ethics?

<p>New scientific knowledge challenges traditional Christian teachings and beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ethical dilemma posed by the discovery of atomic power?

<p>The potential for misuse and destruction caused by the power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's perspective on the role of Christian ethics in a world of scientific advancements?

<p>Christian ethics must evolve and address new ethical dilemmas arising from scientific advancements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a potential ethical challenge raised by modern scientific discoveries?

<p>The ethical consequences of climate change and environmental degradation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text characterize the impact of nationalism on ethical standards?

<p>Nationalism can hinder ethical progress by promoting prejudice and intolerance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's proposed solution to address the potential negative impact of nationalism on ethical standards?

<p>Allowing for some degree of liberalism and tolerance to facilitate diversity and enrichment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a narrow-minded nationalism?

<p>Creating a sense of division and prejudice against outsiders and those with different views. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of the text's discussion on knowledge explosion and ethical standards?

<p>Ethical standards must be constantly re-evaluated and adapted to new discoveries and challenges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central message conveyed by the 'pluralist paradigm' regarding Jesus?

<p>Jesus' life and teachings were solely centered around the worship and devotion to God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of the 'pluralist paradigm' for understanding Christianity?

<p>Christianity is one among many valid contexts for achieving salvation, without inherent superiority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core meaning of 'ecumenical'?

<p>Encouraging dialogue and mutual understanding among diverse faith communities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 'new Ecumenical Movement', according to the passage?

<p>To achieve a unity based on shared values and mutual respect among diverse faiths. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Christian Ethics' differ from other academic disciplines?

<p>It exclusively focuses on moral decision-making within a specific religious framework. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Christian Ethics, as described in the passage?

<p>To help Christians make informed moral decisions grounded in faith and community values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'pluralist paradigm' for understanding salvation?

<p>It emphasizes the universality of salvation, available to all people regardless of their beliefs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of the statement “the unity we are seeking, and give a chance for the unity which is seeking us from God” ?

<p>Humanity should relinquish control and trust in God's plan for unity among all people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unjust Laws

Laws that are unfair and should not be followed.

Criterion of Good

A standard that evaluates actions based on their contributions to the highest good.

Telos

The ultimate end or purpose in life.

Highest Good

The supreme goal that one strives to achieve.

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Principles

Statements of general truth guiding actions and decisions.

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Controversy of the Highest Good

Debate on what the highest purpose in life is.

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Criterion of Fit

A measure assessing the suitability of actions in achieving goals.

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Virtues

Qualities or traits deemed morally good and desirable.

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Principle of Love

The notion that love is the guiding principle for moral decisions.

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Subjectivity in Decisions

The idea that personal interpretation can lead to self-serving actions.

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Community Wisdom

The collective knowledge that assists in making moral decisions.

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Maturity and Wisdom

The qualities necessary for evaluating moral actions correctly.

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Criterion of Meaning

The belief that actions should have significance and contribute to a coherent life.

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Authentic Existence

Living in a way that is true to oneself and meaningful.

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Freedom in Decision Making

The ability to make personal choices that impact one's life meaningfully.

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Criticism of Meaning Criterion

Concerns that too much freedom can lead to conflicting interpretations of life's meaning.

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Knowledge Explosion

Rapid increase in scientific knowledge affecting ethics.

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Darwinian Anthropology

Theory emphasizing evolutionary origins of humans.

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Freudian Psychology

Theory suggesting God emerges from human psychological needs.

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Moral Dilemma

A situation with difficult ethical choices, especially with knowledge.

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Transplant Ethics

Questions arising from organ transplantation and moral implications.

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Nationalism

Patriotic feeling possibly hindering universal ethical teaching.

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Toleration

Allowing diversity of beliefs for mutual enrichment in ethics.

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Open-ended Ethics

Ethical standards that are evolving and not fixed.

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Pluralistic Society

A society that embraces diverse perspectives and beliefs.

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Divergent Perspectives

Different views and assumptions from individuals about life and reality.

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Christian Ethics

Moral principles derived from the teachings of Christianity.

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Contextual Differences

Variations in societal, cultural, and personal situations affecting ethical understanding.

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Cultural Values Conflict

Disagreements arising from differing cultural backgrounds and societal norms.

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Silence of the Bible

The Bible lacks direct guidance on contemporary ethical issues.

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Reinterpreting Teachings

Adapting ancient principles to address current ethical challenges.

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Ethical Urgency

The importance of addressing current pressing social issues.

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Pluralist Paradigm

A model recognizing multiple contexts for divine self-revelation and salvation.

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Ecumenical Movement

An initiative aimed at promoting unity among different Christian denominations.

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Oikoumene

Greek term meaning 'household' or 'the whole inhabited earth'.

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Context of Salvation

Various cultural and religious frameworks through which people understand divine grace.

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Unity in Diversity

The idea that respect and understanding can coexist with differences among people.

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Divine Self-Revelation

The various ways God reveals Himself to humanity across cultures.

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Open Discussion

Encouraging frank dialogue about differences and conflicts among faiths.

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Ethics

The study and evaluation of human conduct standards.

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Moral Philosophy

The discipline concerned with what is right and wrong and the principles governing morality.

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Moral Choices

Decisions made based on one's values of right and wrong.

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Systems of Ethics

Different ethical standards based on cultural or religious contexts, like Hindu or Muslim ethics.

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Nature of the Moral Life

The systematic analysis of moral standards guiding conduct and ideal goals.

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Divine Conduct

The actions and nature of God that inform Christian ethical standards.

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Reflection on Moral Life

Theoretical examination of the moral actions, assumptions, and beliefs of individuals.

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Study Notes

Christian Ethics as a Discipline

  • Christian ethics involves clarifying fundamental principles of Christian life and interpreting how the Christian community makes ethical judgments and acts.
  • The study has theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical aspect defines the discipline, nature, criteria, methods, and problems. The practical aspect addresses how Christians make decisions and act ethically.

Definition of Christian Ethics

  • "Ethics" and "moral" are related. "Ethics" comes from the Greek word "ethos" meaning customs, practices, and character. "Moral" comes from the Latin "mores," referring to customs or habits.
  • "Christian ethics" can have four meanings:
    • Moral code: A specific standard of behavior for a particular group (e.g., medical ethics, business ethics).
    • Metaethics: The study of the meanings or uses of moral terms and ethical statements.
    • Way of life: Following the example of Jesus Christ, applying Christian values to everyday life.
    • Disciplined study: A systematic reflection on Christian obligation and behavior.

Nature of Christian Ethics as a Discipline

  • Normative: Establishes standards of conduct. Ethical discourse involves three levels: descriptive (describing what is), normative (describing what ought to be), and justification (explaining the reasons behind what ought to be).
  • Inclusive: Considers all aspects of human life and moral experiences.
  • Interdisciplinary: Draws from various fields like theology, philosophy, and the sciences.

Criteria of Obligation

  • Criterion of right (or wrong): Universal and fixed moral imperatives are binding on all. The primary duty is obedience to the law.
  • Criterion of good: Focuses on the highest purpose (or telos) in life. Different philosophies or religions have different views on the highest good.
  • Criterion of fit: What is the most loving action in a particular situation? It requires understanding the context and the wisdom of the community.
  • Criterion of meaning: Meaningful existence is the basis of moral action. Morality is about achieving a coherent life purpose guided by individual freedom.

Problems, Prospects, and Challenges in Christian Ethics

  • Divergent perspectives: Differences in how people view life and reality (religious vs. scientific) can lead to disagreements.
  • Contextual differences: Differences in time periods and/or cultural backgrounds affect how ethical issues are interpreted.
  • Knowledge explosion: Scientific discoveries may challenge traditional Christian teachings.
  • Movements: Nationalism and other ideologies can affect ethical standards and perspectives on morality.
  • Ecumenism: Finding unity and understanding between different religions can be challenging.

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