Christiaan Huygens: Physicist, Astronomer, and Mathematician
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Questions and Answers

Who first put forward the wave theory of light?

  • Christiaan Huygens (correct)
  • Descartes
  • Isaac Newton
  • Foucault

Which physicist conducted the experiment in 1850 that confirmed the speed of light in water is less than in air?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Foucault (correct)
  • Christiaan Huygens
  • Descartes

According to the corpuscular model of light, what happens to the speed of light when a ray of light bends towards the normal on refraction?

  • Decreases
  • Increases (correct)
  • Reverses direction
  • Stays the same

What law did Descartes derive in 1637 related to light?

<p>Snell's Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous book by Isaac Newton further developed the corpuscular model of light?

<p>'OPTICKS' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the wave model of light predict about the speed of light when a wave bends towards the normal on refraction?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle known as when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle?

<p>Critical angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the refracted wave when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle?

<p>It undergoes total internal reflection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of reflection equal to, based on the law of reflection?

<p>The angle of incidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'ic' represent in the context of wave optics?

<p>The critical angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a refracted wave at the critical angle?

<p>It undergoes total internal reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when a wave undergoes total internal reflection?

<p>TIR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Christiaan Huygens discover about Saturn's rings?

<p>He discovered the true geometry of Saturn's rings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In his work, what did Christiaan Huygens explain about calcite?

<p>Its double refraction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of light is Christiaan Huygens known for founding?

<p>Wave theory of light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Christiaan Huygens analyze for the first time?

<p>Circular and simple harmonic motion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law is described in the excerpt as relating to the angles of incidence and refraction?

<p>Snell's Law of Refraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of refractive indices, what can be derived from Eq.(10.6)?

<p>$n_1 \cdot \sin i = n_2 \cdot \sin r$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon discussed in Section 10.7?

<p>Polarisation based on the transverse nature of light waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves around 1855?

<p>Maxwell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were radiowaves produced in the laboratory?

<p>Around 1890 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of ray optics?

<p>Rectilinear propagation of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what region does light have a wavelength of about half a micrometre?

<p>Optical region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experiment from school demonstrates that light travels in a straight line?

<p>Placing three cardboards with pinholes and a candle to ensure a straight line view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is the entire field of interference based on?

<p>Principle of Superposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do two sources in a medium become coherent?

<p>When the phase difference between their displacements does not change with time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of two coherent sources, what does it mean when waves from both sources reach a point in phase?

<p>They will create constructive interference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do waves from two coherent sources behave if the distances S1P and S2P are equal?

<p>They arrive at point P in phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the position of crests and troughs in water waves according to Figure 10.8(b)?

<p>Shows nodal and antinodal lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when waves from coherent sources interfere destructively at a point?

<p>They cancel each other out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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