The Wave Model in Physics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What produces a changing magnetic field according to the wave model?

  • A negatively charged particle
  • An accelerating charge (correct)
  • A positively charged particle
  • A stationary charge

What causes the delay in the predicted occurrence of Io’s eclipse, as recognized by Christian Huygens?

  • Decrease in Earth’s distance from Jupiter over 6 months
  • The eclipse of Jupiter’s moon, Europa
  • Ole Roemer’s miscalculation
  • Increase in Earth’s distance from Jupiter over 6 months (correct)

What moves away from the source of the accelerating charge at the speed of light?

  • Mutually induced electric and magnetic fields (correct)
  • Static electric field
  • Magnetic field only
  • Electric field only

What did Christian Huygens use to measure the speed of EMR?

<p>Ole Roemer’s data of the eclipse of Jupiter’s moon, Io (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the changing electric and magnetic fields that travel as waves called?

<p>Electromagnetic waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason that the waves are called electromagnetic waves?

<p>The mutually induced electric and magnetic fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Christian Huygens use to measure the speed of EMR?

<p>Ole Roemer’s data of the eclipse of Jupiter’s moon, Io (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces a changing magnetic field according to the wave model?

<p>An accelerating charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moves away from the source of the accelerating charge at the speed of light?

<p>Mutually induced electric and magnetic fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the delay in the predicted occurrence of Io’s eclipse, as recognized by Christian Huygens?

<p>The increase in Earth’s distance from Jupiter over 6 months and its decrease for the other 6 months of the year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electromagnetic Waves

  • An accelerating charge produces a changing magnetic field according to the wave model.
  • The delay in the predicted occurrence of Io's eclipse is caused by the finite speed of light, recognized by Christian Huygens.
  • Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) moves away from the source of the accelerating charge at the speed of light.
  • Christian Huygens used Ole Rømer's method of observing the eclipses of Io to measure the speed of EMR.
  • Changing electric and magnetic fields that travel as waves are called electromagnetic waves.
  • The reason they are called electromagnetic waves is because they consist of electric and magnetic fields that oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.

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