CHP 2: Cell Structure & Functions - Cell Theory Quiz

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16 Questions

Which scientist first observed and described magnified living things by a simple microscope?

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

What did Robert Hook discover in 1663?

Cells in a piece of cork

According to cell theory, which of the following is true?

Cells contain hereditary information (DNA) which is passed on to new cells during cell division

What is the basic structural and functional unit of every organism?

Prokaryotic cell

Which domains consist of prokaryotic cells?

Bacteria and Archaea

Which statement accurately represents cell theory?

All living organisms are made of cells.

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Location of DNA

Which organelle is absent in prokaryotic cells but present in eukaryotic cells?

Nucleus

In which type of cells does cell division involve mitosis, meiosis, or both?

Eukaryotic cells

What is the composition of the cell wall in eukaryotic cells?

Chitin

Where does cellular respiration occur in prokaryotic cells?

Mesosome

Which type of genetic material is associated with histone proteins?

Linear DNA

What type of flagella is present in eukaryotic cells?

Complex flagella

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis and packaging of proteins in eukaryotic cells?

Golgi apparatus

What is the function of peroxisomes in eukaryotic cells?

Breakdown of fatty acids

What is the main function of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells?

Providing structural support and facilitating cellular movement

Test your knowledge about cell theory with this quiz covering the importance of cell structure and functions, as well as the three principles of cell theory.

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