Cholecystitis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of acute cholecystitis?

  • Infection of the gallbladder
  • Biliary colic
  • Obstruction of the cystic duct by a stone (correct)
  • Persistent irritation of the gallbladder wall
  • Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute cholecystitis?

  • Pain lasting less than 30 minutes
  • Chills and fever (correct)
  • Severe pain localized to the epigastrium
  • Asymptomatic presentation
  • How does the pain of chronic cholecystitis typically present?

  • It is often asymptomatic (correct)
  • Abrupt onset of severe and steady pain
  • Localized pain to the epigastrium
  • Pain that lasts more than 18 hours
  • Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of cholelithiasis?

    <p>Pain with abrupt onset lasting 30 minutes to 5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In acute cholecystitis, how does the pain typically behave during physical activity?

    <p>Aggravated by movement and breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of pain associated with acute cholecystitis?

    <p>Pain is generalized and can radiate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is specifically linked to chronic cholecystitis?

    <p>Persistent irritation of the gallbladder wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the duration of pain experienced during a cholelithiasis episode?

    <p>Pain can vary and may last 30 minutes to 5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of symptoms is most commonly associated with acute cholecystitis?

    <p>Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the pain of cholecystitis aggravated?

    <p>By movement and breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cholecystitis

    • Inflammation of the gallbladder
    • Acute cholecystitis is caused by a gallstone obstructing the cystic duct
    • Acute cholecystitis begins with an attack of biliary colic
    • Acute cholecystitis pain is in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) and radiates to the back, right scapula, or shoulder
    • Acute cholecystitis pain lasts longer than biliary colic
    • Acute cholecystitis commonly includes anorexia, nausea, and vomiting
    • Acute cholecystitis often presents with fever and chills
    • Chronic cholecystitis results from repeated bouts of acute cholecystitis or persistent gallbladder wall irritation from stones
    • Chronic cholecystitis is often asymptomatic

    Cholelithiasis

    • Pain is abrupt onset, severe, steady, and localized to the epigastrium and RUQ
    • Pain may radiate to the back, right scapula, or shoulder
    • Pain lasts 30 minutes to 5 hours
    • Associated symptoms include nausea and vomiting

    Cholecystitis

    • Pain has abrupt onset, is severe and steady, and lasts 12–18 hours
    • Pain is generalized in the RUQ and may radiate to the back, right scapula, or shoulder
    • Pain is aggravated by movement and breathing
    • Associated symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, RUQ tenderness and guarding, chills, and fever

    Cholecystitis

    • Inflammation of the gallbladder
    • Acute cholecystitis:
      • Caused by a gallstone obstructing the cystic duct
      • Begins with biliary colic (pain)
      • Pain is in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) and may radiate to the back, right scapula, or shoulder
      • Pain lasts longer than biliary colic
      • Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting are common
      • Fever and chills are often present
    • Chronic cholecystitis:
      • Caused by repeated acute cholecystitis or persistent irritation of the gallbladder wall by stones
      • May be asymptomatic

    Cholelithiasis

    • Pain:
      • Abrupt onset, severe, steady
      • Localized to the epigastrium and RUQ
      • May radiate to the back, right scapula, or shoulder
      • Lasts 30 minutes to 5 hours
    • Associated symptoms:
      • Nausea
      • Vomiting

    Cholecystitis

    • Pain:
      • Abrupt onset, severe, steady, lasting 12–18 hours
      • Generalized in the RUQ; may radiate to the back, right scapula, or shoulder
      • Aggravated by movement and breathing
    • Associated symptoms:
      • Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting
      • RUQ tenderness and guarding
      • Chills and fever

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. This quiz covers the symptoms, causes, and differences between acute and chronic cholecystitis, as well as gallstone-related issues. Enhance your understanding of these gallbladder conditions.

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