CHM 301 - Periodic Table Structures and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the modern periodic table?

  • The relationship between electron configurations and chemical properties (correct)
  • The prediction of chemical behavior of undiscovered elements
  • The arrangement of elements based on atomic weights
  • The similarities between elements in the same column

Who proposed that elements could be grouped in triads based on similar properties?

  • Lothar Meyer
  • Dmitri Mendeleev
  • Johannes Geber
  • Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner (correct)

How did Dmitri Mendeleev arrange the elements in the periodic table?

  • Increasing order of atomic weights (correct)
  • Alphabetically
  • According to their melting points
  • Based on electron configurations

What aspect of elements does periodicity refer to?

<p>Recurrence trends seen in element properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Lothar Meyer and Dmitri Mendeleev represent the properties of elements?

<p>As periodic functions of their atomic weights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the periodic table?

<p>To help predict the chemical, physical, and atomic properties of elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are noble gases generally unreactive?

<p>They have completely filled valence shells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is an exception with a closed 1s shell that has only two electrons?

<p>Helium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all elements prefer in terms of electron configuration?

<p>An octet formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do atoms in the same column of the periodic table tend to form compounds with similar oxidation states?

<p>As a result of similar electron configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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