Chloroquine & Hydroxychloroquine for Malaria Prevention
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended timing for starting prophylaxis with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine before traveling to malaria-endemic areas?

  • 3-4 weeks before travel
  • 1-2 days before travel
  • 1-2 weeks before travel (correct)
  • 5-6 weeks before travel

How often should travelers take chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine during travel in malaria-endemic areas?

  • Twice a day
  • Once every week (correct)
  • Once every 2 weeks
  • Once every 3 weeks

What is a reported side effect of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine?

  • Blurred vision (correct)
  • Muscle spasms
  • Joint pain
  • Nausea

What have high doses of chloroquine been associated with?

<p>Retinopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which serious side effect is considered extremely unlikely when using chloroquine for weekly malaria prophylaxis?

<p>Retinopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might people better tolerate taking chloroquine?

<p>With fatty meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can chloroquine and related compounds reportedly exacerbate?

<p>Psoriasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative compound that a traveler experiencing side effects might better tolerate?

<p>Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reported side effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine?

<p>Blurred vision and dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for starting doxycycline prophylaxis before travel to malaria-endemic areas?

<p>1-2 days before travel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should doxycycline be taken during travel in malaria-endemic areas?

<p>Once a day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gastrointestinal side effects are associated with doxycycline use?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the risk of photosensitivity caused by doxycycline be minimized?

<p>Avoiding prolonged, direct exposure to the sun and using sunscreen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should not take doxycycline for malaria prophylaxis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should people on a long-term regimen of minocycline do if they need malaria prophylaxis?

<p>Stop taking minocycline 1-2 days before travel and start doxycycline instead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the association between doxycycline use and vaginal yeast infections?

<p>Increased frequency of vaginal yeast infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the risk for esophagitis caused by doxycycline be reduced?

<p>Advising travelers to swallow the medicine with sufficient fluids and to avoid taking doxycycline shortly before going to bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for travelers who are on a long-term regimen of minocycline and need malaria prophylaxis after completing the full course of doxycycline?

<p>Minocycline can be restarted after the full course of doxycycline is completed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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