Chloride Imbalance and Kidney Health
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly explains the function of electrolytes in the body?

  • They help with mechanical support in the body.
  • They aid in the synthesis of vitamins.
  • They produce an electrical charge and aid in electrical signaling. (correct)
  • They regulate body temperature.

What percentage of our body is made up of water?

  • 90%
  • 85%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%

Which of the following is NOT a function of electrolytes in the body?

  • Sending nerve impulses
  • Balancing fluids in cells
  • Contraction of muscles
  • Producing hormones (correct)

Why is it important to have a balanced amount of electrolytes for muscle contractions?

<p>To prevent muscle spasms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we primarily obtain electrolytes in our body?

<p>Via the foods and drinks we consume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the kidneys play in maintaining electrolyte balance in the body?

<p>Kidneys filter and reabsorb needed electrolytes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for chloride levels in the blood?

<p>95-105 mEq/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a high intake of sodium lead to low chloride levels?

<p>Imbalances electrolytes in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition leads to cellular movement of potassium from the intracellular to extracellular space?

<p>Rhabdomyolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for potassium levels in the blood?

<p>3.5-5 mEq/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating water and sodium in the kidneys, affecting potassium levels?

<p>Aldosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are phosphorus and calcium levels related in the blood?

<p>They are inversely related (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary storage site of phosphate in the body?

<p>Bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does renal insufficiency affect phosphate levels in the body?

<p>Increases phosphate levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland plays a role in regulating phosphate levels similar to its role in calcium regulation?

<p>Parathyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to phosphate levels when calcium levels increase?

<p>Phosphate levels decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by low phosphate levels in the blood?

<p>Hypophosphatemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms commonly associated with hyperphosphatemia?

<p>Muscle spasms and seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion competes with calcium in muscle contraction?

<p>Magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT associated with hypomagnesemia?

<p>Torsade de pointes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of phosphate in the body?

<p>Building bones and teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is often seen when magnesium levels are imbalanced?

<p>Both calcium and potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of hypermagnesemia?

<p>Correcting hypomagnesemia with excess magnesium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common sign is associated with both hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia?

<p>Trousseau's sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sodium in the body?

<p>Help with muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to hyponatremia?

<p>Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypernatremia differ from hyponatremia?

<p>Hypernatremia involves high sodium levels, while hyponatremia involves low sodium levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chloride in the body?

<p>Aid in acid-base balance and fluid balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when blood sodium levels drop?

<p>Cells swell as water rushes into the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition can cause hypernatremia?

<p>Cushing's Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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