Chinese Unit 1 Vocabulary Quiz

Unit One

• Close buddy or best friend: "死党" (sǐ dǎng); example sentence - "I share everything with my close buddy, Xiao Zhang."
• Respect but maintain distance: "敬而远之" (jìng ér yuǎn zhī); best applied to those you don't fully trust.
• Overbearing attitude: "咄咄逼人" (duō duō bī rén); can create discomfort in discussions, as seen in a meeting scenario.
• Chance discovery: "偶然发现" (ǒu rán fā xiàn); finding something interesting unexpectedly, like a fascinating book in a store.
• Sudden memory recall: "脑海闪现" (nǎo hǎi shǎn xiàn); familiar faces can suddenly come to mind without immediate recognition.
• Complete rejection of approach: "拒人千里" (jù rén qiān lǐ); keeping a large distance from those attempting to get close.
• Facial gestures to convey messages: "挤眉弄眼" (jǐ méi nòng yǎn); used to hint at something, often through winking or raising eyebrows.
• Consistency over time: "一如既往" (yī rú jì wǎng); exemplifies unwavering support and dedication, like a serious work ethic.
• Perfectly clean or pure character: "一尘不染" (yī chén bù rǎn); an office that is spotless conveys tidiness and integrity.
• Complete silence: "三缄其口" (sān jiān qí kǒu); typically about keeping confidential matters undisclosed.
• Sarcasm or mockery: "冷嘲热讽" (lěng cháo rè fěng); characterized by expressions that are critical yet intended to provoke thought.
• Profound sadness: "一股悲凉" (yī gǔ bēi liáng); an atmosphere of sorrow can be palpable in certain situations.
• Going separate ways: "各奔前程" (gè bēn qián chéng); after graduation, everyone moves forward on their own paths.
• Being misled: "误入歧途" (wù rù qí tú); refers to straying onto a wrong or criminal path due to misguided actions.
• Persistent racing heart: "狂跳不止" (kuáng tiào bù zhǐ); often describes feelings of intense nerves or excitement.
• Falling into someone’s arms: "漏入怀里" (lòu rù huái lǐ); can describe an accidental or heartwarming moment.
• Talking nonsense: "胡说" (hú shuō); refers to illogical or irrelevant speech lacking substance.
• Long-awaited reunion: "久别重逢" (jiǔ bié zhòng féng); the joy of reuniting with someone after a long separation.
• Showing respect and care for parents: "尽孝心" (jìn xiào xīn); underscores the responsibility of children toward their aging parents.

Unit Three

• Little-known facts: "鲜为人知" (xiān wéi rén zhī); indicates something that is hardly recognized or known.
• Dawn or daybreak: "黎明" (lí míng); associated with serene moments and beautiful morning views.
• Evening glow: "晚霞" (wǎn xiá); the sky is often painted in vibrant colors at sunset.
• Contributing to a cause: "添砖加瓦" (tiān zhuān jiā wǎ); symbolizing active participation in projects or efforts.
• Close interdependency: "唇齿相依" (chún chǐ xiāng yī); conveys the idea of deep reliance between relationships or nations.
• Generous donations: "慷慨解囊" (kāng kǎi jiě náng); describes acts of large donations, especially during crises.
• Nitty-gritty standards: "挑剔" (tiāo tī); excessively critical or demanding regarding specifics.
• Creating an atmosphere: "营造氛围" (yíng zào fēn wéi); establishing emotional settings through elements like music and lighting.
• Straining relationships: "无暇顾及" (wú xiá gù jí); indicates being too busy to consider other matters.
• Accidental oversight: "一不留神" (yī bù liú shén); representing situations that occur without careful attention.
• Not necessarily true: "未必" (wèi bì); implying uncertainty regarding an outcome or prediction.
• Empathy towards others: "推己及人" (tuī jǐ jí rén); encourages understanding others by considering their perspectives and feelings.
• Significantly increased: "增幅显著" (zēng fú xiǎn zhù); denotes notable growth or profit in various contexts.
• Leading to tragedy: "酿成悲剧" (niàng chéng bēi jù); a careless act resulting in serious negative consequences.
• Ignoring problems: "视若无睹" (shì ruò wú dǔ); referring to willfully overlooking issues faced by others.
• Setting aside concerns: "置之脑后" (zhì zhī nǎo hòu); forgetting about an issue and choosing not to engage with it.
• Feeling deep regret: "不胜唏嘘" (bú shèng xī xū); expressing sadness and dismay upon hearing upsetting news.
• Not meeting expectations: "不尽如人意" (bú jìn rú rén yì); describing outcomes that fall short of what was hoped or required.
• Respecting the elderly: "老吾老以及人之老" (lǎo wú lǎo yǐ jí rén zhī lǎo); advocating for care and respect towards all elders.

Unit Four

• Simple and understandable: "浅白易懂" (qiǎn bái yì dǒng); suitable for beginners, indicating clarity.
• Power to influence: "感染力" (gǎn rǎn lì); describes the captivating nature of speeches or performances.
• Conciseness in expression: "言简意赅" (yán jiǎn yì gāi); ability to clearly convey complex ideas succinctly.
• Countless good deeds: "不胜枚举" (bú shèng méi jǔ); referring to an abundance of positive actions acknowledged by others.
• Free expression in discussion: "畅所欲言" (chàng suǒ yù yán); creating an open environment for sharing opinions.
• Friendship despite distance: "天涯若比邻" (tiān yá ruò bǐ lín); relationships can remain strong regardless of physical separation.
• No need for further explanation: "毋庸" (wú yōng); clear to everyone involved without additional remarks.
• Taboo topics: "讳言" (huì yán); refers to sensitive subjects that one may avoid discussing.
• Handling situations appropriately: "拿捏分寸" (ná niē fēn cùn); implies balancing actions and speech tactfully.
• Cautionary expression: "言多必失" (yán duō bì shī); indicates that excessive talking can lead to mistakes.
• Humiliation: "侮辱" (wǔ rǔ); denoting behavior that belittles others publicly.
• Venting emotions: "宣泄情绪" (xuān xiè qíng xù); allowing oneself to release inner feelings through various means.
• Tense situations: "剑拔弩张" (jiàn bá nǔ zhāng); imagery of potential conflict or heightened tensions between parties.
• Emotional closeness: "难舍难分" (nán shě nán fēn); reflects deep connections and difficulty in parting.
• Resilience: "韧性" (rèn xìng); signifies the ability to withstand hardships while continuing to persevere.
• Mutual benefits: "互惠互利" (hù huì hù lì); emphasizes the advantages both parties obtain from a partnership.
• Maintaining speech boundaries: "出言有尺交往有度"; emphasizes appropriate communication and interaction limits.