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Questions and Answers
Who made the world's first mobile phone call?
What was the weight of the mobile phone used by Martin Cooper for the first call?
In what year did Motorola release their first commercial mobile phone?
What was a notable feature of the mobile phone used by Martin Cooper?
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Who designed the Analytical Engine, a precursor to modern computers?
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What was the first true portable computer called?
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How long did it take to charge the mobile phone used by Martin Cooper?
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What dimension did the mobile phone used by Martin Cooper measure?
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What is the main focus of verification theory?
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How does falsification theory approach scientific theories?
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Which statement reflects the implications of technology on society?
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What is an implication of the statement 'ALL crows are BLACK' according to verification theory?
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What challenge does science and technology face regarding older individuals?
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Which of the following concepts is associated with empiricism?
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What distinguishes verification theory from falsification theory?
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Why is the ability of early humans significant in the discussion of science and technology?
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What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?
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According to Plato, what are the two aspects of reality?
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What is the ultimate goal of human actions according to Aristotle?
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What is a potential danger of relying too much on technology?
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What does Plato believe about change in the world of matter?
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Which philosopher emphasized the importance of understanding the self in relation to the good life?
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What does the GDP reflect about a country's economy?
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What does Aristotle identify as the common desire shared by all humans?
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What materials were used to create the cheaper kind of paper in the 2nd century?
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What was gunpowder originally used for before its applications in warfare?
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What significant invention was made in ancient China around 200 BC?
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What does the term 'Eudaimonia' mean in a literal sense?
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In which of Aristotle's works is the concept of Eudaimonia discussed?
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How does Aristotle describe Eudaimonia in relation to happiness?
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What analogy does Aristotle use to describe human flourishing?
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Which of the following best represents the state of Eudaimonia?
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What was one of the first human activities that led to man-made extinction over 12,000 years ago?
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Which advancement has contributed to a reduced maternal and infant mortality rate?
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What role did minerals play in early human development?
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How has the average lifespan of humans been affected by scientific advancements?
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Why was the distribution of medicines important in enhancing health?
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Which factor has continuously contributed to resource extinction?
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What is a consequence of providing access to education in society?
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What were the early practices related to sacrifice intended for?
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Study Notes
Chinese Inventions
- The Chinese made paper using silk, but this was expensive.
- Cheaper paper was invented using bark, rags, wheat stalks, and other materials.
- Gunpowder was originally used for fireworks, but it was later used for warfare.
- The ancient compass was invented in ancient China in 200 BC.
- The compass was made of lodestone, a naturally magnetized stone of iron.
Eudaimonia
- Eudaimonia is a contented state of well-being, health, and prosperity.
- Eudaimonia is a Greek word meaning "good spirited".
- The Greek philosopher Aristotle mentions Eudaimonia in his book Nicomachean Ethics.
- Aristotle described Eudaimonia as the highest level of happiness attainable by humans.
- Eudaimonia is often translated as "human flourishing," with humans being compared to flowers reaching their full bloom.
Verification Theory vs Falsification Theory
- Verification theory prioritizes empirical evidence and only considers measurable and repeatable results.
- Falsification theory encourages research to determine which theories can be scientifically disproven, not focusing on proving one theory right.
Technology as a Way of Revealing
- Technology has changed society, especially in culture, language, and people's way of life.
- Technology has changed the way humans live but can be challenging for older generations to understand.
- Since the beginning of human civilization, humans have used materials for their own comfort and ease.
- The first documented case of man-made extinction happened over 12,000 years ago, likely caused by hunting and territorial disputes.
- The Holocene extinction is ongoing and caused by human activity, leading to the loss of multiple species due to overpopulation, overhunting, and overfishing.
Human Flourishing and Technology
- Technology has led to advancements in medicine, technology, health, and education.
- Technology has helped to reduce mortality rates, particularly among women and children during childbirth, leading to stronger populations and workforces.
- Medical care has progressed, allowing premature infants to survive and develop normally, and providing better maternal care.
- Technology has increased life expectancy by improving living conditions and discovering cures for diseases.
- Increased access to education helps to create a more informed public and a more just society.
- Technology has also increased productivity and contributed to higher GDP in many countries.
The Danger of Technology
- Overreliance on technology can lead to humans losing sight of what matters and reducing everything to economic value.
The Good Life
- In ancient Greece, understanding the self and the good life was seen as important as understanding the world.
- Plato believed that understanding the world and the self were interconnected and necessary for a flourishing soul.
- Plato believed in two realities: the world of matter (changing and impermanent) and the world of forms (ideal and unchanging, with forms being the only real entities).
- Plato recognized that although things change, they retain their fundamental essence.
- Aristotle believed that happiness is the ultimate goal of everything we do.
Technological Inventions
- Television: Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton and Boris Rosing developed the first television systems.
- Mobile Phones: Martin Cooper made the world's first mobile phone call on April 3, 1973, using a device weighing 1.1 kilograms and measuring 228.6 x 127 x 44.4 mm.
- Computers: Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine in the 19th century, which served as the foundation for modern computers.
- Portable Computers: The Osborne 1, released in April 1981, was the first truly portable computer.
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Description
This quiz explores significant Chinese inventions such as paper, gunpowder, and the compass, alongside the philosophical concept of Eudaimonia as discussed by Aristotle. Understand how these innovations and ideas shaped their respective cultures and the world. Test your knowledge of these fascinating topics!
