Chinese and Japanese Gardens
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Questions and Answers

Smaller sites having gradual slopes may show ______ feet markers

1,2 or 5

Larger or steeper sites may show markers in ______ feet

10, 20 or 50

Contour lines before grading are usually shown by ______ lines

continuous

The combination of natural process by which soils are formed is also known as ______

<p>pedogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important ______ -forming factors are parent materials, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface

<p>soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the land surface is one of the soil formation factors

<p>age</p> Signup and view all the answers

O -- Horizon is composed of ______ debris and barely mineral matter

<p>plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

A -- Horizon, humus has decayed further and has mixed with ______ grains

<p>mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese gardens represented or suggested actual ______ and streams.

<p>hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Path ran through the gardens in ______ patterns, doors were often circular or octagonal.

<p>pebbled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weird, contorted, water-worm rocks and ______ plant forms were used as sculpture.

<p>petrified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japanese derived their landscape inspiration from the ______ and included in their layouts meaningful stones and stone lanterns.

<p>Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

Site selection involves measuring the needs of a new project against the merits of potential ______.

<p>locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the four factors of site selection is ______, which is easy access going to the site.

<p>accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another factor of site selection is ______, which is checking for compatibility with nearby stores when researching a site.

<p>competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The student will be given an architectural problem and will be asked to conduct a site ______ and analysis to the said problem.

<p>selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the ______________ or area specific to your public plan or policy and its conditions

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formulate practical understanding of your proposal, recognize the potential social impacts will be communicated to those who are ______________

<p>affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interaction between human behavior and non-human ______________ is a two-way process

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The environment that surrounds and affects the individual is one of the two main sets of ______________

<p>variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inner condition of the individual has two parts, one related to the body's biological ______________ and the other related to the cultural background

<p>mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analysis of average measurements and posture, movements and growth results in a set of dimensions for parts of buildings and detailed ______________ design

<p>landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______________ factor involves the analysis of average measurements and posture, movements and growth

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human behavior and non-human environment interact in a ______________ process

<p>two-way</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historic buildings, landmarks, and archeology must be taken into consideration in ______ planning.

<p>site</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ factors will be the basis in the formulation of community's or municipalities' identity and character.

<p>historic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sites characterized by outstanding features of the ______, rock, water, or plants materials may be incorporated in the site development.

<p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spatial patterns refer to the way an open space of a given site is configured according to an arrangement of elements that evoke ______ or flow.

<p>activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

User requirements are also considered as ______ management or planning.

<p>space</p> Signup and view all the answers

The user components are at the highest layer of the ______ model.

<p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term user represents primarily the end ______ of the design or structure when finished.

<p>beneficiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

User requirements are the basis of our ______.

<p>design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is equally elemental; simple but extremely varied in ______ effect

<p>design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moving water gives a sense of ______

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

This topic discusses the significance of ______ system such as pedestrian circulation, vehicular circulation and road layout in site planning

<p>movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CURVILINEAR SYSTEM responds to the ______ of the land and aligns with natural contours

<p>topography</p> Signup and view all the answers

The COURSE GROUND TEXTURE works in the opposite way, calling attention to the ______ itself

<p>surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

The RADIAL SYSTEM is a type of ______ of circulation

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

The topic of circulation system will tackle the various ______ and principles of circulation system

<p>concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LINEAR SYSTEM is a type of ______ of circulation

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chinese and Japanese Gardens

  • Chinese gardens represented or suggested actual scenes, hills, and streams
  • Paths in Chinese gardens ran in pebbled patterns, and doors were often circular or octagonal
  • Chinese gardens used weird, contorted, water-worn rocks and petrified plant forms as sculpture, along with guardian dogs and other features of stone
  • Japanese gardens derived their landscape inspiration from the Chinese and included meaningful stones and stone lanterns, trees, pagodas, arched bridges, and characteristic fences and gates in their layouts

Site Selection

  • Site selection involves measuring the needs of a new project against the merits of potential locations
  • Four factors of site selection:
    • Accessibility: easy access to the site
    • Competitors: checking for compatibility with nearby stores when researching a site
    • Parking: parking availability is very important for a business
    • Cost: considering the cost of the site

Site Selection Process

  • Involves measuring the needs of a new project against the merits of potential locations
  • Smaller sites with gradual slopes may show 1, 2, or 5 feet markers
  • Larger or steeper sites may show markers in 10, 20, or 50 feet
  • Contour lines before grading are usually shown by continuous lines

Soil and Geology

  • Soil formation is the combination of natural processes by which soils are formed
  • Soil formation factors:
    • Parent materials
    • Relief or topography
    • Organism (including human)
    • Climate
    • Time
  • Soil formation process:
    • O Horizon (Organic): composed of plant debris and barely mineral matter
    • A Horizon: humus has decayed further and has mixed with mineral grains (clay, silt, and sand)

Behavioral Setting

  • Interaction between human behavior and non-human environment is a two-way process
  • Two main sets of variables:
    • The environment that surrounds and affects the individual
    • The inner condition of the individual, which has two parts:
      • Psychological, related to the body's biological mechanism
      • Psychological, related to the cultural background, motives, and experiences of the individual and their basic needs

Human Factors

  • Physical factors:
    • Analysis of average measurements and posture, movements, and growth results in a set of dimensions for parts of buildings and detailed landscape design

Historic Factors

  • Historic buildings, landmarks, and archeology must be taken into consideration in site planning
  • Preservation, conservation, and restoration are likewise important in planning

Aesthetic Factors

  • Natural features:
    • Sites characterized by outstanding features of the earth, rock, water, or plant materials may be incorporated in the site development as natural assets of the land
  • Spatial patterns:
    • Refers to the way an open space of a given site is configured according to an arrangement of elements that evoke activity or flow, either physically or visually

User Requirements

  • Also considered as space management or planning
  • User requirements are the basis of our design
  • Referred to as user needs, describe what the user does with the system, such as what activities that users must be able to perform

Movement System

  • Pedestrian circulation, vehicular circulation, and road layout are important in site planning
  • Various concepts and principles of circulation systems are used in designing infrastructure that works with the natural ecosystem

Circulation System

  • Grid system:
    • A type of circulation system
  • Radial system:
    • A type of circulation system
  • Linear system:
    • A type of circulation system
  • Curvilinear system:
    • Responds to the topography of the land and aligns with natural contours
    • Works best at a small scale because the curving of the path reduces speeds

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Learn about the characteristic features of gardens in Chinese and Japanese cultures, including landscape inspirations and decorative elements.

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