China's Economic Growth
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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate size of China's economy, as measured by its GDP, in 1978?

  • US$15.22 trillion
  • US$52.8 billion (correct)
  • US$1.22 trillion
  • US$10.839 billion

What was the per capita GDP in 2020?

  • US$10,839 (correct)
  • US$1,839
  • US$839
  • US$5,839

When are forecasts projecting China's GDP to surpass that of the United States?

  • In the 2020s
  • In the 2050s
  • In the 2030s (correct)
  • In the 2040s

What percentage of China's economy was accounted for by the primary sector in 2013?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of China's workforce was engaged in agriculture in the past decade?

<p>31% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total value is accounted for by the secondary sector?

<p>43.9% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of China's production did the tertiary sector represent in 2013?

<p>38.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the transformation of the lives and well-being of the Chinese people?

<p>Dramatic reduction in extreme poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of the agricultural labor force in 1952?

<p>81.2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the trend in the value of China's production output by sector from 1985 to 2013?

<p>The primary sector's value decreased, while the tertiary sector's value increased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of the national labor force in the secondary sector in 2013?

<p>30.1% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of China's economy?

<p>Large economy with a significant impact on the global stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate goal of the Chinese Communist Party's phased approach?

<p>To achieve full ownership of the means of production by the state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the 'market socialism option' considered by the CCP leadership?

<p>State ownership with some market forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the first Five-Year Plan introduced in the early 1950s?

<p>It was successful initially due to good weather and a surge in farm production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the initial success of the first Five-Year Plan?

<p>Chairman Mao sought more radical approaches to advancing the cause of socialist egalitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the 'command economy option' considered by the CCP leadership?

<p>Party bureaucrats determine the allocation of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the CCP leadership's shift towards a centrally planned model in the early 1950s?

<p>To achieve rapid industrialization and modernization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has fueled China's economic rise?

<p>Its entry into the World Trade Organization in 2002 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of China's huge trade surplus?

<p>An increase in foreign currency reserves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have mainstream economic geographers traditionally struggled to understand Asia's economic advance?

<p>Because they have been focused on Western economic models (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the model for China's centrally planned economic system?

<p>The Soviet Union's planned economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of bureaucrats in China's centrally planned economy?

<p>They were responsible for allocating resources and determining the structure of economic production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge posed by China's trade surplus?

<p>It has created a contentious political problem between the United States and China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Great Leap Forward campaign?

<p>To advance China's economic production to levels comparable with Britain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Great Leap Forward's agricultural strategy?

<p>The collapse of farm production and a severe famine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the target of the Cultural Revolution launched by Mao?

<p>The educated elites of the Communist Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Cultural Revolution on the education system in China?

<p>The education of a generation of students was interrupted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the policy change made by the CCP Central Committee after the failure of the Great Leap Forward?

<p>The CCP Central Committee allowed some restoration of private plots and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Cultural Revolution on the urban elites and intellectuals?

<p>Many were sent to rural areas for 'thought reform' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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