Chinese Economic Indicators Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The GDP per capita in China increased from RMB 64,644 in 2018 to RMB 70,714 in 2019.

True

What type of industry involves the extraction of natural resources?

Primary industry

In 2019, China's GDP per capita was RMB __________.

70,714

Match the following industries with their descriptions:

<p>Primary industry = Involves extraction of natural resources Secondary industry = Involves processing of resources into goods Tertiary industry = Provides services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors is primarily responsible for producing consumer goods?

<p>Light industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

The '13th Five-Year' Plan indicates that China plans to decrease the focus on developing its service industry.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of consumer service that has increased in demand due to rising wealth among Chinese consumers?

<p>Health care service</p> Signup and view all the answers

The industry that produces goods bought by producers to assist in production is called ______ industry.

<p>heavy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of industry with their descriptions:

<p>Light industry = Produces consumer goods Heavy industry = Produces producer goods Service industry = Provides services to consumers Producer goods = Used by producers for production processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry?

<p>Textile and garment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banks are classified as a secondary industry.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary industry that involves growing crops and raising animals?

<p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the division of labor, different workers _____ in different production stages.

<p>specialize</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following industries with their types:

<p>Electricity supply = S Amusement and recreation = T Food product manufacturing = S Retail shops = T</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of division of labor?

<p>Production can become monotonous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanization is encouraged by the division of labor.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one advantage of division of labor.

<p>Assigning the right person to do the right job</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicators measures the average production value in a country during a period of time?

<p>GDP per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Human Development Index (HDI) ranges from 0 to 1.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating GDP per capita?

<p>GDP per capita = GDP / Total Population Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

China’s GDP in 2019 was RMB ______ billion.

<p>99,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following economic indicators with their definitions:

<p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) = Production value of a country during a period of time GDP per capita = Average production value per person Total exports of goods = Total value of goods exported by a country Human Development Index (HDI) = Measures socio-economic development on a scale from 0 to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why China's GDP per capita is lower than that of developed countries?

<p>A huge population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real GDP accounts for inflation by adjusting the production value to current price levels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2019, what was the population size of China?

<p>1.4 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of workers only concentrating on one production stage?

<p>Loss of job satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greater interdependence in production means disruptions affect multiple stages.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one notable effect of the division of labor on workers' skills?

<p>Limited skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary industry provides _____ to secondary and tertiary industries.

<p>food &amp; raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of a tertiary industry?

<p>Transportation services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the industries with their primary production outputs:

<p>Primary industry = Food &amp; raw materials Secondary industry = Semi-finished goods Tertiary industry = Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Workers in the division of labor have less risk of unemployment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods do spinning, weaving, and knitting factories produce?

<p>Semi-finished goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry does a supermarket belong to?

<p>Tertiary Industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary industry has become increasingly important in China's GDP over the years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the secondary industry support supermarkets?

<p>The secondary industry provides semi-finished products like processed foods for supermarkets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2018, the production values of the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for more than _____% of GDP.

<p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does China's agricultural industry face due to urban development?

<p>Declining quality farmland</p> Signup and view all the answers

China's tertiary industry contributes about 59% to its GDP as of 2018.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason that economic growth cannot rely solely on the secondary industry in China?

<p>The secondary industry requires high capital input and consumes a lot of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following industries with their functions:

<p>Primary Industry = Extracts natural resources Secondary Industry = Processes raw materials Tertiary Industry = Provides services Agricultural Industry = Involves farming and food production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chinese Economic Indicators

  • Three key indicators for measuring China's economic development are:
    • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
    • GDP per capita
    • Value of total exports of goods

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  • GDP is the total production value of a country or region during a specific time period.

GDP per Capita

  • GDP per capita represents the average production value per person in a country or region during a period.
  • Calculated by dividing total GDP by the population size.
  • China's GDP per capita in 2019 was RMB 70,714

Value of Total Exports of Goods

  • This is the total monetary value of goods exported by a country or region.

Additional Economic Indicators

  • Real GDP: Production value adjusted for inflation.
  • Human Development Index (HDI): Developed by the United Nations, measures a country's socio-economic development (health, education, and economic performance) on a scale of 0 to 1.

China's Economic Growth

  • China's GDP growth in 2019 compared to 2018: 9% increase (from RMB 90,000 billion to RMB 99,000 billion)
  • GDP per capita growth in 2019 compared to 2018: 9.2% increase (from RMB 64,644 to RMB 70,714).

Industries in China

  • Primary Industry: Extracts natural resources.
    • Examples: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries.
  • Secondary Industry: Processes raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods. -Examples: manufacturing, electricity, gas, and water supply, construction.
  • Tertiary Industry: Provides services. -Examples: retail, finance, real estate, transport, storage, and communication.
  • The secondary and tertiary sectors are the most important in China. The primary sector is less important than these two. The tertiary industry is growing rapidly in China.

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Test your knowledge on the key economic indicators that measure China's development, including GDP, GDP per capita, and export values. Understand how these metrics reflect the country's growth and socio-economic performance. Ideal for students and professionals interested in China's economy.

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