Children's Stories: Magic Pencil and the Dump

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Questions and Answers

What did Malala want to erase with the imaginary magic pencil?

  • The boys fishing in the pile for metal
  • The children sorting rubbish into piles
  • Her shoes that she didn't want to get dirty
  • The smell, the rats, the giant mountain of rotting food (correct)

What was Malala's initial belief about the magic pencil?

  • It could protect people who were in danger
  • It could erase the poverty of the children at the dump
  • It could save people from getting sick
  • It could make anyone happy (correct)

Why did Malala's father tell her that the children at the dump weren't in school?

  • He didn't want them to get their clothes dirty
  • He knew they were too lazy to learn
  • He was worried about the dangers at the dump
  • They were working to support their families (correct)

What realization did Malala have after meeting the children at the dump?

<p>She realized that the magic pencil couldn't solve real problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Malala's father react to seeing the children at the dump?

<p>He was saddened and felt empathy for them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Malala believe was the reason for seeing the children at the dump?

<p>It was God's way of teaching her a lesson about the real world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Malala's views on changing the world shift after meeting the children at the dump?

<p>She realized that she had to take action and make a difference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason Malala's family could afford a TV when she was eight years old?

<p>Her father had become very successful in his business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that devastated parts of Pakistan?

<p>7.6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these places was NOT directly affected by the earthquake?

<p>Mingora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the people of Shangla do when the earthquake hit?

<p>They ran out of their houses reciting the Holy Quran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Sharia-e-Mohammadi (TNSM)?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the TNSM do to help after the earthquake?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the TNSM's message about the earthquake?

<p>It was a warning from God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the earthquake impact the lives of orphans?

<p>Many were sent to live in fundamentalist madrasas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who threatened the girls' high school and why?

<p>A mufti who believed it was against Islamic law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a source of pride for the narrator during her primary school years?

<p>Winning the trophy for first place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator feel when Malka-e-Noor won first place?

<p>Upset and cried at home (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the narrator's father teach her about competition?

<p>Losing can be a lesson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main concerns for the narrator and her friends after school hours?

<p>Grades and friends at recess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the environment like inside the Khushal School for the girls?

<p>Free and encouraging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator describe the outside world in contrast to the Khushal School?

<p>Crazy and chaotic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the narrator and her peers enjoy in their educational environment?

<p>Freedom to express themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic did the narrator attribute to her friendship with Moniba?

<p>They shared a deep connection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the mufti's main objection to the school?

<p>Girls and boys were attending the same school. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the author learn at the madrasa?

<p>How to read the Quran. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the other boy say to the author about his school?

<p>The author's school is not as good as his school because it does not focus on traditional religious education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the author's father do to resolve the conflict with the mufti?

<p>He agreed to allow the girls to enter through a different gate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the mufti's attitude towards the author's father?

<p>He was suspicious and critical, questioning the father's piety and intentions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a Pashtun man be characterized, according to the author?

<p>They are generally known for their fierce determination and stubbornness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the madrasa in the author's life?

<p>It was a place where the author developed his/her religious knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the author's teacher at the madrasa a woman?

<p>It was customary for women to teach at madrasas at that time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the narrator float down the stream in hopes of reaching God?

<p>A prayer tied to a piece of wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the narrator's mother put bread crusts on the windowsill?

<p>To feed the birds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's father contribute to the community?

<p>By providing free schooling to poor children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural disaster did the narrator experience while in school?

<p>An earthquake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the narrator's mother doing during the earthquake?

<p>Reciting verses from the Holy Quran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the narrator's mother want to serve breakfast to girls each day?

<p>To ensure they could learn effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Magic Pencil Solution

The belief that a magical object, like a pencil, can solve any problem or make everything perfect.

Beyond the Magic Pencil

The realization that problems are complex and require more than just a magical solution to fix.

Children at the Dump

Children who work in the dump to help their families, showing the harsh realities of poverty.

The Struggle for Survival

The financial struggle that forces families to make difficult decisions, like prioritizing survival over education.

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Showing Compassion

The act of helping others, in this context meaning to care for and support the children at the dump.

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Taking Action

The realization that even without a magical solution, one can still make a difference by taking action.

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Learning from Experience

Understanding that experiences, even negative ones, can teach valuable lessons about life.

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Good for Every Evil

The belief that good things can happen even in challenging situations, a reminder that hope is important.

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Sharing What We Have

The act of sharing and donating food and resources to those in need, particularly in a context where hardship is known.

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The Family of Seven

A family of seven who experienced hardship and were temporarily allowed to live in the author's home.

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The Earthquake of 2005

An earthquake of significant magnitude that shook the region, causing fear and concern among the residents.

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Upset by the Earthquake

A strong feeling of concern and fear resulting from the earthquake.

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Earthquake of 8 Magnitude

A powerful earthquake measuring 8 on the Richter scale, signifying its intensity.

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Aftershocks

The aftermath of the earthquake, characterized by continued tremors and shaking.

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Miss Ulfat

The author's favorite teacher, who provided comfort and reassurance during the earthquake.

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Chicks Around a Mother Hen

A comparison used to describe how the students gathered around their teachers for safety during the earthquake.

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Earthquake

A natural disaster, often caused by tectonic plate movement, that can cause widespread destruction and loss of life.

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Richter scale

A measure of the strength of an earthquake, based on the amount of energy released.

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Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Sharia-e-Mohammadi (TNSM)

A conservative religious group in Pakistan that advocates for the implementation of Islamic law.

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Exploiting vulnerability

The act of taking advantage of someone's vulnerability or fear for personal gain.

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Opposition to girls' education

The belief that girls should not receive education and should stay at home.

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Mufti

A scholar of Islamic law, often considered an expert on Islamic teachings and practices.

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Blasphemy

The act of speaking against something considered sacred or holy, often viewed as disrespectful or offensive.

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Maulana

A religious leader who delivers sermons and teachings.

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Purdah

A practice in some Muslim cultures where women are expected to cover their bodies and avoid public displays of affection.

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Un-Islamic

The idea that a person's actions and beliefs should be in accordance with Islamic principles.

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Madrasa

A traditional Muslim school focused on learning the Quran and religious studies.

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Quran

The Islamic holy book that contains the revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad.

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Arabic Alphabet

The Arabic alphabet used to write the Quran.

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Cricket

A common game enjoyed by many children, involving a bat and ball, where players try to score runs by hitting the ball and running between wickets.

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Khushal School

A school that provides education to girls in a country where women's opportunities are limited, emphasizing freedom of learning and personal growth.

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It's a good thing to come in second.

The author's father's belief in the value of learning from both winning and losing, emphasizing resilience and character development.

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Malka-e-Noor winning first place.

A significant event in the author's life that highlighted the importance of resilience and learning from setbacks.

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I worked extra hard so I would never have to learn that particular lesson again.

A symbol of the author's desire to avoid failing again, demonstrating her determination to always strive for excellence.

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Moniba

A close friend who provides laughter and companionship, highlighting the importance of friendship in a challenging environment.

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The bus, at recess, in the classroom

A place where the author and her friend find solace and joy, highlighting the importance of friendship in a restrictive environment.

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We flew on wings of knowledge.

The pursuit of knowledge and personal growth in a country where women's opportunities are limited, emphasizing the transformative power of education.

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We ran as free as the wind.

Despite the limitations placed on women, the author and her friends experienced a sense of freedom and empowerment within the confines of the Khushal School.

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Study Notes

A Magic Pencil

  • The narrator's father had eight hundred students and three campuses, including an elementary division and two high schools.
  • The family finally had enough money to buy a TV.
  • The narrator became obsessed with owning a magic pencil, inspired by a TV show character, Sanju.
  • Sanju could create things by drawing them, like food or a policeman.
  • The narrator prayed to God for a magic pencil.
  • The narrator checked their cupboard every night but never found the pencil.

Observing Children at the Dump

  • One afternoon, the narrator's mother asked them to throw away some potato peels and eggshells.
  • The narrator saw a girl sorting trash, her skin covered in sores.
  • Other children were fishing for metal using magnets.
  • The narrator's father was told about the children at the dump.
  • The father spoke gently to the children but they ran away.
  • The children were supporting their families by selling items they found.
  • The narrator's father noticed the children's tears.

Sharing and Helping Others

  • The narrator's mother put bread crusts in a bowl on the kitchen windowsill, for the birds.
  • The narrator's mother kept extra rice and chicken for a poor family.
  • The narrator asked their mother why she shared food, and their mother explained they must not forget to share with those who are hungry.
  • The family shared everything they had, helping a family of seven.
  • The father helped a family who had fallen on hard times by lending them money and giving free places in school to children in need.
  • Their mother gave breakfast to some girls each day.

Warning from God

  • The narrator was in primary school when the ground trembled and shook.
  • The building continued to shake.
  • The earthquake was of the intensity 7.6 on the Richter scale.
  • The earthquake was one of the worst in history, felt as far away as Kabul and Delhi.
  • The earthquake devastated northern areas of Pakistan including Shangla.
  • People feared the earthquake was the end of the world.
  • People were terrified, and then waited for help.

The First Direct Threat

  • A man, described as a mufti, and other elders came to the narrator's home.
  • The mufti complained about girls using the same gate as men.
  • The mufti and elders said that the girls' high school was a blasphemy.
  • The girls should go into purdah (religious seclusion).

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