Children's Health and Public Health Issues: Quiz on Chapter 20
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant health consideration for teenage females (12-18) highlighted in the text?

  • Planning for chronic illnesses
  • Preventing chronic substance abuse
  • Managing menopause symptoms
  • Choosing a significant other (correct)

    • Which age group is advised to understand the proper placement of car seats in vehicles according to the text?

  • Young adult females (18-35) (correct)
  • Mature adult females (65-85)
  • Children (0-12)
  • Adult females (35-65)

    • What is the primary cause of death among adult females according to the text?

  • Substance abuse
  • Heart disease (correct)
  • Cancer
  • Chronic illnesses

    • Which health aspect should nurses focus on for mature adult females (65-85) according to the text?

    <p>Safety from falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common alteration in the body highlighted during menopause in adult females (35-65)?

    <p>Decreased bone density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary concern regarding trusting behavior among expert adult females (85 and older) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Avoiding financial exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect highlighted for teenage females (12-18) regarding health lifestyle?

    <p>Balancing social independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor in the health of young adult females (18-35)?

    <p>Practicing positive health behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major public health issue is emphasized in relation to children's health in the text?

    <p>Child maltreatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of alterations are mentioned in the text regarding mature adult females' senses?

    <p>Loss of taste and smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of disability in the United States?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chronic condition leads to 200,000 hospitalizations and 3,564 deaths in the U.S.?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Chronic Care Model (CCM)?

    <p>Disease Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is not mentioned as experiencing health disparities among special groups of adults?

    <p>Adults with mental disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protect against?

    <p>Discrimination based on disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Health Care Proxy designate a person to decide on?

    <p>Healthcare decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a living will?

    <p>Specify desired medical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'TLC' in the context of family impact refers to:

    <p>'Training, Leave, Care'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Mature adult male (65 and older)' is at risk for which health issue according to the text?

    <p>'Depression'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Transitional Care Model (TCM)?

    <p>To improve post-discharge health outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the stated outcomes of the TCM?

    <p>Improve medication adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is the TCM currently being tested on?

    <p>Cognitively impaired hospitalized older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the potential benefits of the TCM?

    <p>Decrease health care costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stated outcome of the TCM?

    <p>Improve medication management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do nurses play in the TCM?

    <p>Coordinate follow-up visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential outcome of the TCM?

    <p>Improve physical function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of the TCM regarding hospitalization?

    <p>Prevent unnecessary emergency room visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stated outcome of the TCM?

    <p>Improve medication adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the potential benefits of the TCM regarding patient safety?

    <p>Improve safety during transitions of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Five I's of chronic conditions in older adults?

    <p>Indigestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended strategy when communicating with an older adult who has presbycusis (high-frequency hearing loss)?

    <p>Use a low-pitched voice and speak slowly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major risk associated with reduced olfactory function (sense of smell) in older adults?

    <p>Succumbing to noxious substances like leaking gas or spoiled food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major public health initiative aimed at preventing unintentional injuries in children?

    <p>Distributing bicycle helmets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common concern for teenage males (ages 12-18)?

    <p>Body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common concern for young adult males (ages 18-35)?

    <p>Finding a career</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential health risk associated with the 'sandwich generation' of adult males (ages 35-65)?

    <p>Caregiver stress and burnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common age-related change in vision for older adults?

    <p>Development of cataracts or other forms of vision loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended strategy for older adults to compensate for age-related changes in vision?

    <p>Increasing illumination and using higher contrasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk for teenage males (ages 12-18)?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Considerations for Females

    • Teenage females (12-18): significant health consideration is trusting behavior
    • Adult females (35-65): primary cause of death is cardiovascular disease
    • Mature adult females (65-85): nurses should focus on chronic disease management
    • Adult females (35-65): common alteration during menopause is hormonal changes
    • Expert adult females (85 and older): primary concern is trusting behavior and financial exploitation
    • Teenage females (12-18): key aspect of healthy lifestyle is regular exercise and nutrition
    • Young adult females (18-35): critical factor in health is stress management

    Health Considerations for Males

    • Mature adult males (65 and older): at risk for social isolation
    • Teenage males (12-18): common concern is substance abuse
    • Young adult males (18-35): common concern is mental health
    • Adult males (35-65): potential health risk associated with being part of the 'sandwich generation' is caregiver stress
    • Teenage males (12-18): potential health risk is unintentional injuries

    Chronic Conditions and Health Models

    • Leading cause of disability in the United States is chronic disease
    • Chronic condition that leads to 200,000 hospitalizations and 3,564 deaths in the U.S. is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Main focus of the Chronic Care Model (CCM) is patient-centered care
    • Transitional Care Model (TCM) aims to reduce hospitalizations and improve patient outcomes
    • Potential benefits of the TCM include reduced hospital readmissions and improved patient safety

    Sensory Changes and Communication

    • Mature adult females (65-85): common alteration in senses is presbycusis (high-frequency hearing loss)
    • Recommended strategy for communicating with older adults who have presbycusis is to face them directly and speak clearly
    • Major risk associated with reduced olfactory function (sense of smell) in older adults is malnutrition

    Public Health Initiatives

    • Major public health initiative aimed at preventing unintentional injuries in children is the Safety Model
    • Chronic disease management is a major public health issue emphasized in the text

    Advanced Directives

    • Health Care Proxy designates a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another
    • Main purpose of a living will is to outline end-of-life care preferences

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on children's health, major public health issues, obesity, injuries, developmental considerations, injury prevention, child maltreatment, behavioral alterations, acute and chronic illnesses. Explore target areas for prevention including smoking, nutrition, immunizations, and environmental health. Also, delve into topics related to teenage females aged 12-18 such as menarche, growth, and development.

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