PH 16 Drugs for Immunization and Immunomodulation
120 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of immunity is acquired through the production of antibodies by lymphocytes?

  • Innate immunity
  • Passive immunity
  • Active immunity (correct)
  • Artificial immunity
  • What is the purpose of an antibody in the immune system?

  • To stimulate lymphocyte production
  • To recognize foreign substances (correct)
  • To destroy bacteria and viruses
  • To promote inflammation
  • What is the purpose of an antibody titer test?

  • To detect and measure the amount of antibodies in the blood (correct)
  • To measure the amount of antigens in the blood
  • To identify specific microorganisms
  • To determine the strength of innate immunity
  • What do antiproliferative drugs do?

    <p>Inhibit the growth of lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's recommendations are the basis for the immunization schedules provided on the CDC website?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the protection of a population against a contagious disease when a significant portion of the public is immunized?

    <p>Herd immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is recommended as a booster vaccine for older children and adults?

    <p>Tdap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals is particularly vulnerable to the complications of contagious diseases and should receive recommended vaccinations in adulthood?

    <p>Older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is composed of organisms that have been killed or inactivated by heat, radiation, or chemicals?

    <p>Inactivated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless?

    <p>Attenuated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is made by genetic engineering and contains a synthetic or natural extract of the virus or bacterium?

    <p>Biosynthetic vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should adults older than 19 years receive the booster vaccination for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis?

    <p>Every 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is a long-acting and 'learned' protective response by lymphocyte production of antibodies that are directed against specific microorganisms?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers lymphocytes to begin producing antibodies?

    <p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between active and passive immunity?

    <p>Active immunity involves the production of antibodies by your own body, while passive immunity involves the production of antibodies by another person or animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of innate immunity?

    <p>To prevent illness by killing, neutralizing, or eliminating microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as 'premade' antibodies from one person or animal to another person to provide immediate protection against a specific dangerous infection?

    <p>Artificial acquired passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a vaccine containing live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless so that they are not capable of causing disease but are still able to produce an immune response?

    <p>Attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a vaccine composed of man-made substances that are very similar to the parts of a virus or bacterium that cause disease?

    <p>Biosynthetic vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a vaccine in which the organisms have been killed or inactivated by heat, radiation, or chemicals to prevent them from reproducing and causing disease but that can still trigger antibody production and immunity?

    <p>Inactivated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the most long-lasting?

    <p>Natural Acquired Active Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred from a woman to her fetus during pregnancy and to her infant during breastfeeding?

    <p>Natural Acquired Passive Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is developed against a specific microorganism when it is deliberately injected into the body as a vaccination or immunization?

    <p>Artificial Acquired Active Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as premade antibodies from one person or animal to another?

    <p>Artificial Acquired Passive Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a nursing responsibility for vaccine administration storage?

    <p>Placing vaccine vials on the door of the refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked before administering a vaccine?

    <p>The patient's age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should vaccines be stored in the refrigerator?

    <p>In a designated area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should vaccine vials be checked for expiration dates?

    <p>Weekly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked before administering a vaccine that requires a diluent?

    <p>The expiration date on the diluent's vial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be asked to the patient (or parent) before administering a vaccine?

    <p>If they have ever had a reaction to the vaccine or its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the protection of a population against a contagious disease when a significant portion of the public is immunized?

    <p>Herd immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers lymphocytes to begin producing antibodies?

    <p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as premade antibodies from one person or animal to another?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals is particularly vulnerable to the complications of contagious diseases and should receive recommended vaccinations in adulthood?

    <p>Older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the body's intact protective barriers and the cellular responses of inflammation?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers lymphocytes to begin producing antibodies?

    <p>Exposure to antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity provides long-term immunity to specific microorganisms?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between active and passive immunity?

    <p>Active immunity is acquired through exposure to antigens, while passive immunity is acquired through transfer of antibodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the most long-lasting?

    <p>Natural acquired active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as premade antibodies from one person or animal to another person to provide immediate protection against a specific dangerous infection?

    <p>Artificial acquired passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is developed against a specific microorganism when it is deliberately injected into the body as a vaccination or immunization?

    <p>Artificial acquired active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is composed of the antibodies that a woman transfers to her fetus during pregnancy and to her infant during breastfeeding?

    <p>Natural acquired passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the body's physical resistance to becoming ill every time it comes into contact with pathogenic microorganisms?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a vaccine containing live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless so that they are not capable of causing disease but are still able to produce an immune response?

    <p>Attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a vaccine composed of man-made substances that are very similar to the parts of a virus or bacterium that cause disease?

    <p>Biosynthetic vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is acquired through the production of antibodies by lymphocytes?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's recommendations are used to publish the immunization schedules on the CDC website?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is used to promote yearly vaccination for seasonal influenza?

    <p>Herd immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is used as a booster vaccine for older children and adults?

    <p>Tdap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals should receive recommended vaccinations in adulthood due to their vulnerability to complications of contagious diseases?

    <p>Older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is composed of organisms that have been killed or inactivated by heat, radiation, or chemicals?

    <p>Inactivated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times are 'baby shots' given to infants that contain antigens for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)?

    <p>Three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless?

    <p>Attenuated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the booster vaccination for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis be given to adults older than 19 years?

    <p>Every 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended nursing responsibility for vaccine administration storage?

    <p>Place vaccine vials on the door of the refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked before administering a vaccine that requires a diluent?

    <p>The expiration date on the diluent's vial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should vaccines be stored in the refrigerator?

    <p>In a designated area with a designated refrigerator separate from other drugs or food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should adults older than 19 years receive the booster vaccination for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis?

    <p>Every 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's recommendations are the basis for the immunization schedules provided on the CDC website?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be asked to the patient (or parent) before administering a vaccine?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity provides long-term immunity to specific microorganisms?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers lymphocytes to begin producing antibodies?

    <p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as 'premade' antibodies from one person or animal to another person to provide immediate protection against a specific dangerous infection?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of innate immunity?

    <p>To recognize invading microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for a blood protein that is produced in response to and binds with any substance that the body's white blood cells consider foreign such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood?

    <p>antibody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for a test that detects and measures the amount of antibodies in the blood to help determine the strength of a person's immunity against a specific microorganism?

    <p>antibody titer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for any substance your body's white blood cells recognize as foreign that will cause lymphocytes to produce an antibody against it?

    <p>antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for drugs that slow the growth of those lymphocytes most responsible for autoimmune diseases and for transplant rejection?

    <p>antiproliferative drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccinations is recommended for adults to protect against pneumonia and influenza?

    <p>Tdap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle used to promote yearly vaccination for seasonal influenza?

    <p>Herd immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's recommendations are used to publish the immunization schedules on the CDC website?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is composed of organisms that have been killed or inactivated by heat, radiation, or chemicals?

    <p>Inactivated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the type of immunity that a person develops against a specific microorganism when a form of it is deliberately injected into his or her body as a 'vaccination' or 'immunization'?

    <p>Artificial acquired active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a vaccine composed of man-made substances that are very similar to the parts of a virus or bacterium that cause disease?

    <p>Biosynthetic vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the type of immunity that is transferred as 'premade' antibodies from one person or persons and even from animals into another person to provide immediate protection against a specific dangerous infection?

    <p>Natural acquired passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a vaccine containing live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless so that they are not capable of causing disease but are still able to produce an immune response?

    <p>Attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the most long-lasting?

    <p>Natural Acquired Active Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving a person a lot of specific antibodies from another person or animal?

    <p>To have the antibodies rid the body of dangerous microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as premade antibodies from a woman to her fetus during pregnancy and to her infant during breast-feeding?

    <p>Natural Acquired Passive Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is developed against a specific microorganism when a form of it is deliberately injected into the body as a vaccination or immunization?

    <p>Artificial Acquired Active Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is composed of organisms that have been killed or inactivated by heat, radiation, or chemicals?

    <p>Inactivated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless?

    <p>Attenuated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is commonly used for diseases such as tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), human papilloma virus (HPV), and hepatitis B virus (HVB)?

    <p>Toxoid vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is made by genetic engineering and contains a synthetic or natural extract of the virus or bacterium that causes disease?

    <p>Biosynthetic vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended nursing responsibility for vaccine administration storage?

    <p>Place vaccine vials on the door of the refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked before administering a vaccine?

    <p>Patient's age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be asked to the patient (or parent) before administering a vaccine?

    <p>Patient's reaction to the vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should vaccines be stored in the refrigerator?

    <p>In a designated area with a designated refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an antibody titer test?

    <p>To measure the level of antibodies in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred from a woman to her fetus during pregnancy and to her infant during breastfeeding?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a test that detects and measures the amount of antibodies in the blood to help determine the strength of a person's immunity against a specific microorganism?

    <p>Antibody titer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is acquired through the production of antibodies by lymphocytes?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless?

    <p>Live attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes drugs that slow the growth of those lymphocytes most responsible for autoimmune diseases and for transplant rejection?

    <p>Antiproliferative drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the body's intact protective barriers and the cellular responses of inflammation?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers lymphocytes to begin producing antibodies?

    <p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is developed against a specific microorganism when it is deliberately injected into the body as a vaccination or immunization?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless?

    <p>Attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended vaccination during childhood?

    <p>Shingles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle used to promote yearly vaccination for seasonal influenza?

    <p>Herd immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's recommendations are the basis for the immunization schedules provided on the CDC website?

    <p>CDC Advisory Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contagious diseases may require additional vaccinations depending on a person's job or travel?

    <p>Yellow fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the body's physical resistance to becoming ill every time it comes into contact with pathogenic microorganisms?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the result of successful vaccination that causes a person to develop their own antibodies for immunity against the substance in the vaccine?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is transferred as 'premade' antibodies from one person or persons and even from animals into another person to provide immediate protection against a specific dangerous infection?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains live organisms that have been weakened and rendered harmless so that they are not capable of causing disease but are still able to produce an immune response?

    <p>Attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is composed of organisms that have been killed or inactivated by heat, radiation, or chemicals?

    <p>Inactivated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times are 'baby shots' given to infants that contain antigens for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)?

    <p>Three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is composed of the antibodies that a woman transfers to her fetus during pregnancy and to her infant during breastfeeding?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is recommended as a booster vaccine for older children and adults?

    <p>Tdap vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended nursing responsibility for vaccine administration storage?

    <p>Place vaccine vials on the door of the refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should vaccines be stored in the refrigerator?

    <p>In a designated area separate from other drugs or food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be asked to the patient (or parent) before administering a vaccine?

    <p>Ask whether he or she has ever had a reaction to the vaccine or its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked weekly for expiration dates?

    <p>Opened and unopened vials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a recommended nursing responsibility for vaccine administration storage?

    <p>Label the refrigerator as 'DO NOT UNPLUG'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is mentioned as a recommended nursing responsibility for vaccine administration storage?

    <p>Keep all opened and unopened vials in their original boxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of acquired immunity is the most long-lasting and provides true immunity to a specific microorganism?

    <p>Natural Acquired Active Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of acquired immunity is composed of antibodies transferred from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy and to her infant during breastfeeding?

    <p>Natural Acquired Passive Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of acquired immunity is developed against a specific microorganism when a form of it is deliberately injected into the body as a vaccination or immunization?

    <p>Artificial Acquired Active Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of acquired immunity is transferred as premade antibodies from one person or animal to another?

    <p>Artificial Acquired Passive Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    pH Measurement and Buffer Preparation Quiz
    5 questions
    Lab 2 - pH and Buffers Flashcards
    5 questions
    Chemistry pH Fundamentals
    22 questions
    Biosensori - A.A. 2023/2024 16
    40 questions

    Biosensori - A.A. 2023/2024 16

    RecordSettingTellurium avatar
    RecordSettingTellurium
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser