Child Welfare System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which group is disproportionately affected by poverty?

  • Rural families
  • Dual income families
  • Single-parent families (correct)
  • Older adults

What major reform effort in the 1990s reshaped social welfare?

  • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
  • The Affordable Care Act
  • Welfare Reform Act
  • The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) (correct)

What was NOT the purpose of the Children's Aid Society?

  • Children in foster care (correct)
  • Care for children who were orphaned
  • Families were too poor to care for them
  • Children who have left their families

What is Child Welfare policy?

<p>Public intervention in relation to children and families mandated and guided by social welfare policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is TANF most often thought of as?

<p>A poverty program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program is designed to assist custodial parents in receiving payments from noncustodial parents?

<p>Child Support Enforcement Program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Act was made to emphasize the adoption of older foster care children?

<p>Adoption and Safe Families Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act provides for the education of children with disabilities?

<p>Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What programs were incorporated into the Social Services Block Grants (SSBG)?

<p>Title XX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the purpose of Child Support Enforcement?

<p>Recovers child support payments from noncustodial parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program was not created as part of the War on Poverty?

<p>Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a key area of child welfare services?

<p>Immigration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every day in the United States, how many children are killed by abuse or neglect?

<p>4 children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of service is not included in the three types of child welfare services?

<p>Societal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program has shifted focus from family support to children's support over the years?

<p>TANF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?

<p>It established extended coverage for Medicaid and CHIP. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization was established in 1853 to assist orphaned children?

<p>Children’s Aid Society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant reason for disparities in school resources and funding?

<p>State property tax dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of TANF recipients are children?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was primarily focused on ensuring safe reunification for children?

<p>The Adoption and Safe Families Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of TANF recipients are under the age of 15?

<p>92% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act initiated formal legislation against child abuse and neglect?

<p>The Sheppard-Towner Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major factor does the child welfare program focus on?

<p>Intervening after problems occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the constellation of public services designed to protect and promote the well-being of children?

<p>The child welfare system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy was established in New York to care for orphaned children?

<p>Children's Aid Society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act was Head Start established under in 1964?

<p>Economic Opportunity Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation serves as the foundation for all protective services today?

<p>Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2016, what percentage of children aged 12-19 were found to be overweight?

<p>19% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insurance program was created as a federal-state program offering flexibility to states?

<p>Medicaid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a child welfare component of the Social Security Act?

<p>Head Start (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What private organization was founded in New York for orphan care?

<p>Children’s Aid Society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of foster care?

<p>Temporary care with the goal of reuniting children with their families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many states have compulsory education laws?

<p>18 states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Child Welfare System?

<p>Housing Assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long can you receive income from TANF?

<p>4 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the public perception about child services prior to the 1900s?

<p>Family is the key social resource, and public intervention is only needed in extremes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Child support enforcement was mandated through which act?

<p>Social Security Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy was majorly intended to provide education to all children?

<p>Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a Major Federal In-Kind program?

<p>Medicaid, CHIP, Maternal Health Care, WIC, parenting skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) primarily aim to address?

<p>Ensure the placement of Native American children in their families and tribes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following policies supports children with disabilities?

<p>Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the Family and Medical Leave Act?

<p>It represents a federal shift towards preventive child welfare. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) contribute to child welfare?

<p>It supports families through financial aid and job training programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major federal program is associated with educational and anti-poverty initiatives?

<p>Head Start Program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major impact of the progressive era on social work?

<p>Establishment of social work as a recognized profession. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core focus of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act?

<p>To provide funding and resources for the prevention of child abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal challenges impact the effectiveness of the Family Preservation Program?

<p>Racial discrimination and systemic poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Services Block Grants (SSBG)

Programs added to the Social Security Act that became the Social Services Block Grants (SSBG).

Child Support Enforcement

Used to collect child support payments from noncustodial parents.

War on Poverty Programs (Excluding)

A program that does not include the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA).

Child Welfare Services Key Areas (Excluding)

Immigration is not one of the key areas of child welfare services.

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Types of Child Welfare Services (Excluding)

Societal is not one of the three types of child welfare services.

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Children's Aid Society

Program created in 1853 to care for orphaned, abandoned, or impoverished children.

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TANF Children Percentage

Approximately 56% of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients are children.

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Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

Insures children without health insurance.

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Child welfare system

A system of public services designed to protect and support children's well-being.

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Head Start program

Established in 1964, its aim was to support disadvantaged children.

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Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980

The foundational legislation for child protection services currently.

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CHIP (Child Health Insurance Program)

Federal state program offering flexible guidelines for children's health coverage.

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Overweight children (12-19)

According to 2016 data, a notable percentage were found overweight.

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Social Security Act's Child Welfare Components

Several components of the Act contribute to the child welfare system in the US, although the question may be referencing different legislative additions.

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Child Protective Services

A branch of the child welfare system focusing on the protection of children from harm.

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Disproportionately affected by poverty

Single-parent families are often more vulnerable to poverty than other family structures.

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Welfare Reform Act (PRWORA)

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act reshaped social welfare programs in the 1990s.

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Systemic Poverty Solutions

Addressing systemic issues like minimum wage, tax policy, and housing subsidies is key to combating poverty.

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Children's Aid Society Purpose

The Children's Aid Society addressed various needs of orphaned, impoverished, or otherwise vulnerable children.

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Child Welfare Policy

Public policies aim to protect and promote children's well-being including intervention in relation to children and families.

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TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families)

Often considered a temporary aid program for low-income families.

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Adoption and Safe Families Act

Emphasized the adoption of older foster children by implementing policies aimed at speedier adoptions

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Foster Care

Temporary care provided to children who cannot live with their biological families, with the goal of reuniting them with their families or finding a permanent home.

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Compulsory Education Laws

Laws that require children to attend school until a certain age or grade level.

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Child Welfare System Key Components

The main parts of the child welfare system include Child Protective Services (CPS), Foster Care, Adoption, and Family Preservation programs.

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TANF Duration

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) benefits can be received for a maximum of 5 years, with a lifetime limit of 60 months.

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Public Perception of Child Services (Pre-1900s)

Before the 1900s, the public believed that families should primarily care for children, with intervention only in extreme circumstances.

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Child Support Enforcement Act

Mandated through the Social Security Act, this act aims to collect child support payments from noncustodial parents.

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Major Education Policy

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was a significant policy aimed at providing education to all children.

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Major Federal In-Kind Programs

Important federal programs include Medicaid, CHIP, Maternal Health Care, WIC, and parenting skills programs.

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Child Abuse Mortality Rate

The number of children killed daily in the U.S due to abuse or neglect is a staggering statistic.

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TANF's Focus Shift

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program has transitioned from primarily supporting families to primarily assisting children, with an increasing proportion of recipients being children.

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Medicaid for Dependent Children

Over 45 million children in the United States rely on Medicaid for healthcare.

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Affordable Care Act and Child Healthcare

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) broadened coverage for both Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), providing expanded healthcare access for children.

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School Funding Disparities

School systems often face unequal resources and funding due to their dependence on property taxes, leading to disparities in educational opportunities.

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Child Welfare's Focus on Prevention

The majority of public social services for children and families focus on addressing existing problems rather than preventing them from occurring in the first place.

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Reunification Challenges in Foster Care

Many children in foster care face obstacles to being reunited with their families, leading to extended stays in group care settings.

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The Mary Ellen Case

The Mary Ellen case brought widespread attention to the issue of child abuse, becoming a pivotal moment in the development of child protection efforts.

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ICWA

The Indian Child Welfare Act, passed in 1978, aims to protect the best interests of Native American children by giving tribal governments a role in child custody cases.

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Family and Medical Leave Act

This federal law allows eligible employees to take unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons, such as caring for a newborn child or a sick family member.

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TANF's Role in Child Welfare

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program provides financial assistance to families in need, indirectly supporting child welfare by reducing poverty and alleviating financial stress on families.

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Head Start's Educational Impact

Head Start provides early childhood education programs aimed at improving the cognitive, social, and emotional development of low-income children.

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Head Start's Anti-Poverty Impact

Head Start also strives to reduce poverty by providing support services to families such as nutrition, health care, and parenting education, promoting long-term stability for families.

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Family Preservation Program Challenges

Implementing the Family Preservation Program effectively in urban settings faces numerous challenges, including poverty, racial discrimination, and complex community issues.

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Balancing Family Preservation and Child Safety

Child welfare policy aims to balance preserving families while ensuring the safety and well-being of children. Recent legislation attempts to address this with varying degrees of success.

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Societal Values and Child Welfare

Societal values and beliefs significantly influence the development and implementation of programs designed to assist children and families.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: The constellation of public services designed to protect and promote children's well-being is the child welfare system.
  • Question 2: The Children's Aid Society was founded in New York to care for orphaned children.
  • Question 3: Head Start, established in 1964, is part of the Economic Opportunity Act.
  • Question 4: The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 is the foundation of all protective services today.
  • Question 5: In 2016, 19% of children aged 12-19 were found overweight.
  • Question 6: The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a federal-state program giving states flexibility in guidelines.

Additional Questions

  • Question 7: The Social Security Act excludes Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) as a component.

  • Question 8: Private organizations, such as the Children's Aid Society, were founded in New York to care for orphaned children whose families were too poor.

  • Question 9: The Elementary and Secondary Education Act mandated higher teacher outcomes for public schools in the early 2000s.

  • Question 10: The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program was added to the Social Security Act becoming Social Services Block Grants.

  • Question 11: Child Support Enforcement ensures noncustodial parents contribute to payments.

  • Question 12: The War on Poverty created programs like Food Stamps (SNAP), WIC, and Head Start.

  • Question 13: Child welfare services include income assistance, food and nutrition, health, and immigration.

  • Question 14: Child welfare services do not include substitutive services.

  • Question 15: The Children's Aid Society was created in 1853 to care for orphaned or abandoned children.

  • Question 16: 56% of TANF recipients are children.

  • Question 17: The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides health insurance for children not eligible for Medicaid.

  • Question 18: Chapter 11's primary focus is on the history, challenges, and shortcomings within the child welfare system.

  • Question 19: The group disproportionately affected by poverty, according to the text, is single-parent families.

  • Question 20: The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) reshaped social welfare in the 1990s.

  • Question 21: Enlarging the minimum wage, tax reforms for high-income earners, and expanded housing subsidies, as well as expanding healthcare components in the Social Security Act will all help to address systemic poverty.

  • Question 22: None of the aforementioned options given about the purpose of Children's Aid Society is incorrect.

  • Question 23: Child welfare policy is government involvement in issues regarding children and families.

  • Question 24: TANF is a poverty program.

  • Question 25: The Child Support Enforcement Program assists custodial parents in receiving payments from noncustodial parents.

  • Question 26: The Adoption and Safe Families Act aimed to adopt older foster children.

  • Question 27: Foster care is temporary care aimed at reuniting children with their families and providing a path to adoption if reunification is not possible.

  • Question 28: 50 states have compulsory education laws.

  • Question 29: The main systems composing the Child Welfare System include Child Protective Services, Foster Care, Adoption and Family Preservation.

  • Question 30: TANF provides income for up to six years.

  • Question 31: Before 1900, public perception usually viewed families as the primary social resource, and intervention was only recommended in extreme cases as was the case with all cases of child abuse.

  • Question 32: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) mandates child support enforcement.

  • Question 33: The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was the major policy to provide education to all children.

  • Question 34: Federal In-Kind programs include income assistance, parenting skills, CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program), Medicaid, maternal care, WIC, and parenting skills and SNAP.

  • Question 35: 4 children are killed daily in the US from abuse or neglect.

  • True/False Questions: (Note: These are statements from the document and are presented as true or false, rather than factual, given the lack of context): Statements regarding the evolution of TANF, numbers of children covered by Medicaid/CHIP, mortality rates of infants, schools' funding, social services focus, and foster care reunification, and percentages of TANF recipients were answered in the given text.

  • Essay Prompts: Questions regarding abuse and neglect, the Indian Child Welfare Act, poverty's impact on children, and social work implications are provided. Detailed answers would require further elaboration based on the prompt.

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