Juvenile Justice and Child Welfare Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of diversion programs for juvenile offenders?

  • To increase negative consequences
  • To burden the juvenile court system
  • To minimize negative consequences and reduce the burden on the juvenile court (correct)
  • To increase incarceration rates

    • True or false:The juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment.

    False

    When must Miranda warnings be given to a juvenile in a criminal cause?

  • Before questioning (correct)
  • After questioning
  • During a hearing
  • Miranda warnings are not required for juveniles

    • True or false: Status offenses are considered criminal offenses regardless of the offender's age.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of intervention programs in juvenile courts?

    <p>Rehabilitation and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Deinstitutionalization mandates that all youth offenders be placed in secure detention facilities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of competency to stand trial?

    <p>To ensure a fair trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act provides funding to states that meet federal standards for youth protections.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The C TIM reviews juvenile court cases and determines whether to refer offenders to diversion programs or to court.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have juvenile court proceedings and records shifted towards more openness and transparency over the years?

    <p>To increase government accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the child welfare system?

    <p>To promote stable family relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A juvenile's right to a jury trial is guaranteed in all states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The American Bar Association encourages juveniles to plead guilty in court.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the definition of child maltreatment?

    <p>Physical, sexual, emotional abuse, and neglect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who investigates reports of suspected abuse or neglect in the child welfare system?

    <p>CPS agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Competency is not a necessary requirement for a fair juvenile trial.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if abuse or neglect is substantiated in the child welfare system?

    <p>The family is provided with services to reduce the risk of maltreatment in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The federal government has no involvement in regulating state child welfare systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the federal government in the child welfare system?

    <p>To provide support through funding and legislative initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: CPS agencies investigate reports of suspected child abuse and neglect.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Families of children who are removed from their homes for maltreatment receive no services or support.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of plea bargaining in the juvenile justice system?

    <p>To reduce the burden on the juvenile court system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The publication of a juvenile offender's name or photograph obtained legally is unconstitutional according to the US Supreme Court.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of public attendance at juvenile court proceedings?

    <p>The public is allowed to attend to increase government accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Law enforcement officers determine whether a juvenile offender should be referred to juvenile court or diverted to alternative programs.
    • Alternative options to apprehension or referral include questioning and warning, issuing a citation, or referral to a diversion program or service.
    • Miranda warnings must be given before questioning a juvenile in a criminal cause.
    • Diversion to an alternative program and service minimizes negative consequences and reduces the burden on the juvenile court.
    • Juvenile offenders may be held in a secure detention facility pending a hearing before a judge.
    • Plea bargaining may occur at any stage of the juvenile justice system.
    • Juvenile courts focus on individualized intervention programs that emphasize rehabilitation and treatment.
    • Several disposition options are available for judges in the juvenile justice system.
    • Juvenile court proceedings and records have shifted towards more openness and transparency over the years.
    • Competency to stand trial is required for a fair trial.
    • The public has a right to attend court proceedings to increase government accountability.
    • Many states prohibited the public from attending juvenile court proceedings for privacy reasons, but this was ruled unconstitutional.
    • The child welfare system aims to ensure the safety of children from maltreatment and promote stable family relationships.
    • Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, emotional abuse, and neglect.
    • Each state manages its child welfare system, which includes public and private services.
    • CPS agencies investigate reports of suspected abuse or neglect.
    • CPS caseworkers determine whether abuse or neglect is substantiated or unsubstantiated.
    • If abuse or neglect is substantiated, the juvenile court may be involved through a child protection or dependency proceeding.
    • Most families of children who are removed receive services to reduce the risk of maltreatment in the future and reunite with the child.
    • The federal government provides support through funding and legislative initiatives.

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    Test your knowledge about the juvenile justice and child welfare systems, including topics such as diversion programs, Miranda warnings, disposition options, child maltreatment, and CPS investigations.

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