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Questions and Answers
What provisions must be made for children aged 14 to 19 if they are employed?
What provisions must be made for children aged 14 to 19 if they are employed?
- They must be allowed to handle hazardous materials.
- They can work night shifts if necessary.
- They must receive a salary equal to adult workers.
- They should be provided with appropriate work and environment for their age. (correct)
What does Article 45 guarantee for children?
What does Article 45 guarantee for children?
- Employment opportunities at age 14.
- Free meals in schools.
- Free elementary education. (correct)
- Mandatory vocational training.
Which of the following statements about child handicap is correct?
Which of the following statements about child handicap is correct?
- Mental handicap involves an IQ less than 70. (correct)
- Physical handicap refers to the loss of a job.
- Mental handicap is defined as an IQ greater than 70.
- Disability is synonymous with handicap.
Which of the following is NOT provided for children aged 14 to 19 years if they are employed?
Which of the following is NOT provided for children aged 14 to 19 years if they are employed?
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What is the main concern of Article 24 regarding child labor?
What is the main concern of Article 24 regarding child labor?
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Study Notes
Child Rights in the Constitution of India
- Article 24 prohibits employment of children under 14 years.
- Young individuals aged 14-19 years who are employed must receive appropriate work conditions according to their age.
- Employees aged 14-19 are entitled to one casual leave every 15 days, prohibited from night shifts, and are not allowed to handle hazardous chemicals.
- Article 39 emphasizes that the state should direct its policy towards securing that children are not abused in the work environment.
- Article 45 guarantees the right to free primary or elementary education for children.
- Child rights are protected and enforced by the Ministry of Labour.
Child Handicap
- Defined as a social/public health issue.
- Physical handicap refers to a loss of function in a particular organ.
- Mental handicap is characterized by an IQ less than 70, resulting in mental retardation (MR).
- Disability is understood as a loss of the ability to perform certain actions or functions.
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