Child Labour Ethics Lecture Quiz

A philosophy that judges the morality of an action based on its consequences. Actions are considered good if they result in positive outcomes, and bad if they lead to negative outcomes.

A moral argument that relies on the positive or negative effects of an action to justify its goodness or badness.

The character traits or behaviors considered morally good or bad. Examples include courage, loyalty, empathy, and sympathy.

A moral argument that relies on the expression of certain virtues or character traits to justify the goodness or badness of an action.

The feeling of understanding and sharing another person's emotions or experiences. It is a valuable virtue in ethical reasoning.

A moral argument that emphasizes the duties or obligations associated with an action. It focuses on what is right or wrong based on rules or principles.

The overall effect or impact of an action or technology, often considered in an ethical context. Example: The environmental impact of AI.

A moral argument that focuses on the inherent goodness or badness of actions, regardless of their consequences. Often based on principles or beliefs.

The ability to comprehend the internal workings and decision-making processes of an AI system.

The argument that AI systems, especially those with significant impact, should be transparent in their functioning.

A situation where an AI's decisions are opaque and their reasoning is not readily understood by humans.

The ethical challenge of ensuring AI systems are designed and developed to uphold moral principles.

The idea that ethical considerations should be embedded into the design and development process of AI technology.

The lack of sufficient understanding of AI systems to reliably judge their ethical implications.

The belief that ethical AI development requires rigorous academic research to provide solid foundations for ensuring responsible AI systems.

The concept that AI's impact extends beyond its functionality, impacting society as a whole and requiring consideration of ethical implications.

An approach to ethics that focuses on inherent principles and values, regardless of their consequences. Some actions are considered wrong, even if they lead to good results.

The belief that certain actions are inherently wrong, even if they don't have negative consequences. For example, lying is wrong, even if it doesn't lead to harm.

The capacity to make your own choices and act independently.

Child labor is considered wrong because it violates the child's right to education, development, and protection, even if it doesn't have clear negative consequences.

The right to make your own choices about your life, without being controlled by others.

Lying is wrong because it undermines trust and can lead to harmful consequences, even if there's no immediate bad outcome.

The practice of evaluating the morality of actions based on their consequences. Good outcomes often indicate ethically sound choices.

The argument that developing ethical AI requires a course in ethics based on scientific research.

The conclusion of the Ethics Argument, which states that ethical and desirable AI needs a strong foundation in ethics.

The three premises that form the basis of the Ethics Argument. These premises support the argument's conclusion.

Freedom from internal and external pressures or obstacles that hinder your choices.

A moral philosophy that emphasizes the importance of being free from internal and external pressures to make ethical choices.

Normative ethics is a branch of ethics that focuses on how we should behave or act. It asks questions about right and wrong, good and bad, and provides a framework for making moral choices.

The ability to make choices and act independently without being influenced by biological desires, needs, or external pressures.

It's the core question of normative ethics: How can we figure out what actions are morally good and which are morally bad?

Being driven by internal biological needs, desires, or wishes.

Being influenced by external factors that limit your choices or actions.

These are theories that provide different sets of criteria or principles for judging the morality of actions.

The idea that individuals should be free from internal and external pressures to make truly ethical decisions.

This is the most crucial chapter for your exam and interview preparation.

Actions that are considered unethical because they are driven by personal needs, desires, or external pressures.

Consequentialism judges the morality of an action based on its outcome. Good actions produce positive consequences; bad actions lead to negative outcomes.

Virtue ethics focuses on character traits and behaviors that are considered morally good or bad, like honesty, courage, or compassion.

The state of being free from both internal and external pressures to make ethical decisions.

Duty-based ethics emphasizes rules, principles, and duties. Actions are deemed right or wrong based on whether they align with these principles.

Technology can be judged as desirable or undesirable based on its impact, which includes its effects on society, the environment, and individuals.