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Questions and Answers
What is the estimated number of children worldwide engaged in child labour?
What is the primary region where child labour is most prevalent?
What is an example of unconditional worst forms of child labour?
Which of the following is a cause of child labour?
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What is a consequence of child labour on children?
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What is the goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8.7?
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What is the name of the international convention that sets a minimum age for employment and prohibits child labour?
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What is a key strategy for combating child labour?
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Study Notes
Definition and Prevalence
- Child labour is the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, potential, and dignity.
- An estimated 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labour, with 73 million of them in hazardous work.
- Child labour is most prevalent in Asia and the Pacific (62 million), followed by Africa (59 million).
Types of Child Labour
- Hazardous work: work that is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals of children, such as mining, construction, or manufacturing.
- Unconditional worst forms of child labour: work that is illegal, harmful, or exploitative, such as forced labour, prostitution, or trafficking.
- Child domestic work: children working in private households, often in isolation and without protection.
Causes of Child Labour
- Poverty: many families rely on children's income to survive.
- Lack of education: children may be forced to work instead of attending school.
- Social and cultural norms: child labour may be seen as a normal or necessary part of childhood.
- Limited access to social protection: families may not have access to social services or safety nets.
Consequences of Child Labour
- Physical harm: children may be exposed to hazardous conditions, injuries, or illnesses.
- Emotional harm: child labour can lead to anxiety, depression, and trauma.
- Education deprivation: child labour can prevent children from attending school and acquiring skills.
- Perpetuation of poverty: child labour can perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit future opportunities.
International Efforts to Combat Child Labour
- International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 138: sets a minimum age for employment and prohibits child labour.
- United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8.7: aims to eradicate child labour by 2025.
- Global campaigns and awareness-raising initiatives to combat child labour and promote education and social protection.
Definition and Prevalence
- Child labour is the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, potential, and dignity.
- 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labour.
- 73 million of these children are in hazardous work.
Distribution of Child Labour
- Asia and the Pacific have the highest number of child labour cases, with 62 million children.
- Africa comes second, with 59 million children.
Types of Child Labour
- Hazardous work harms the health, safety, or morals of children and includes mining, construction, or manufacturing.
- Unconditional worst forms of child labour are illegal, harmful, or exploitative, including forced labour, prostitution, or trafficking.
- Child domestic work involves children working in private households, often in isolation and without protection.
Causes of Child Labour
- Poverty forces many families to rely on children's income to survive.
- Lack of education means children may be forced to work instead of attending school.
- Social and cultural norms may view child labour as a normal or necessary part of childhood.
- Limited access to social protection leaves families without social services or safety nets.
Consequences of Child Labour
- Child labour exposes children to physical harm, including hazardous conditions, injuries, or illnesses.
- Emotional harm can result in anxiety, depression, and trauma.
- Education deprivation prevents children from attending school and acquiring skills.
- Child labour perpetuates cycles of poverty and limits future opportunities.
International Efforts to Combat Child Labour
- The International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 138 sets a minimum age for employment and prohibits child labour.
- United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8.7 aims to eradicate child labour by 2025.
- Global campaigns and awareness-raising initiatives combat child labour and promote education and social protection.
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Description
Explore the definition and prevalence of child labour, including the estimated number of children engaged globally and its regional distribution. Learn about the different types of child labour, including hazardous work.
