Child Health and Rehabilitation Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a rehabilitation center as mentioned?

Improving physical fitness and sports performance

Handicap prevention (correct)

Offering psychological counseling

Providing medical treatment for existing conditions

Which of the following is a recommended measure for preventing accidents in children?

Encouraging risk-taking behavior

Supervising children during potentially dangerous activities (correct)

Providing sugary snacks to enhance energy

Limiting outdoor playtime

What kind of accidents contribute to handicap in children as per the content?

Infections from animal bites

Falls from significant heights (correct)

Exposure to extreme weather conditions

Playground falls

Which of the following is NOT listed as a particular risk for children that may cause handicaps?

Injuries from sports Signup and view all the answers

Which of these situations could be a factor leading to a handicap in children?

Being run over Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book mentioned in the provided content?

Foundations of Pediatric Nursing Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the first edition of the mentioned book published?

1973 Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the book referred to in the content?

Violet Broadribb Signup and view all the answers

Which publishing company released the book mentioned in the content?

Lippincott Company Signup and view all the answers

What city is indicated as the place of publication for the book?

Philadelphia Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical gestational period for a premature baby?

28-37 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the birth weight range for a premature infant?

1000-2500 gm Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT commonly used to deliver oxygen to a premature infant?

Oral suctioning Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to provide oxygen to a premature baby?

To support respiratory function Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about premature babies is incorrect?

They are typically delivered before 28 weeks. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of Marasmus?

Obesity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nutritional deficiency associated with Marasmus?

General protein and calorie deficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is indicative of Marasmus?

Flabby muscles Signup and view all the answers

What nursing care intervention is essential for a patient with Marasmus?

Intravenous plasma administration Signup and view all the answers

Which factor increases the risk of developing Marasmus in children?

Genetic defects affecting feeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of orphanages?

To care for and support orphans in a community setting Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances might a child be placed in an orphanage?

When parents are unable to care for them and no family members are available Signup and view all the answers

What alternative does an orphanage provide besides foster care?

Community-based living and learning Signup and view all the answers

Who is legally responsible for a child if parental care is lacking?

The state through guardianship Signup and view all the answers

What educational opportunities do orphanages typically provide?

Formal education either within or outside the orphanage Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rehabilitation Center

Handicap prevention is a focus, especially for children.
Common accident types that can lead to handicaps in children include poisoning, burns, injuries, and falls from heights.

Premature Baby

A premature baby is born after a gestational period of 28-37 weeks.
They typically weigh 1000-2500 grams or less.
Characteristics of premature babies include:
- Tenancy: This refers to their tendency to be thin and have a lack of body fat.
- Scurvy disease: This is a condition caused by vitamin C deficiency.

Mal-nutritional Disease

Marasmus: This is a malnutritional disorder caused by insufficient protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, calories, and minerals in the diet.
Causes of marasmus can include:
- Congenital defects: Such as cleft lip and cleft palate.
- Gastrointestinal (GIT) malformations.
- Cardiac abnormalities: Including Ventricular septal defect (VSD) and Atrial septal defect (ASD).
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Severe diarrhea and vomiting.
Symptoms of marasmus include:
- Loss of Weight
- Sunken Eyes
- Loss of Tissue Trigger: This refers to loss of muscle and fat.
- Flabby Muscles
- Poor Appetite
Treatment and nursing care for Marasmus include:
- Plasma IV: Providing fluids intravenously.
- Iron I.M: Administering iron via intramuscular injection.

Orphanages

Orphanages provide a community-based living and learning environment for children who have lost their parents or whose parents are unable to care for them.
Orphanages offer care and housing to children who are without parental support, often becoming the legal guardians of these children.
Children in orphanages may receive education within the orphanage or at external schools.
Orphanages are an alternative to foster care or adoption.

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Description

This quiz explores key topics in child health, focusing on handicap prevention, the characteristics of premature babies, and malnutritional diseases like marasmus. It highlights the importance of early intervention and understanding common health issues faced by children. Test your knowledge on these vital subjects.