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Questions and Answers

What is growth?

  • An increase in physical size of the whole body or any of its parts (correct)
  • A decrease in physical size of the whole body
  • A qualitative change in the child's functioning
  • A decrease in skill and capacity of function

    • How can growth be measured?

  • By measuring vital signs like pulse, respiration, and blood pressure
  • Accurately in kilograms, pounds, meters, inches, etc. (correct)
  • Through observation only
  • Through qualitative changes in functioning

    • Which of the following is an example of physiological growth?

  • Pulse and respiration (correct)
  • Posture and walking
  • Reasoning and mental thinking
  • Weight and height

    • What is an example of physical growth?

    <p>Head and chest circumferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of growth and development according to the text?

    <p>They are predictable patterns and continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern of growth that proceeds from head down to toes called?

    <p>Cephalocaudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of growth does the head grow faster than the other organs?

    <p>Prenatal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor affects growth and development related to the fetus?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is related to the mother and affects growth and development?

    <p>Prenatal care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend of growth proceeds from the center of the body to the periphery?

    <p>Proximodistal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of reduced blood flow through the placenta and umbilical cord on the baby?

    <p>Reduced nutrient and oxygen delivery, impacting growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period does the prenatal period occur?

    <p>From conception to birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the developmental stage from 1 to 3 years of age called?

    <p>Toddler stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does malnutrition affect a child's growth and development?

    <p>It negatively affects growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of prolonged malposition on the baby's body?

    <p>Skeletal deformities due to pressure on specific areas of the baby's body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Motor development refers to a progressive decrease in skill and capacity of function.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gross motor behaviors include the use of hands and fingers such as grasping, buttoning, and zipping.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fine motor behaviors include skills like sitting, creeping, and walking.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text mentions that motor development can be measured accurately through observation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Motor development causes a quantitative change in the child's functioning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cognitive development refers to the increase in physical size of the body or its parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cognitive development causes a qualitative change in the child's functioning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cognitive development can be measured accurately in kilograms, pounds, meters, inches, etc.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gross motor behaviors are examples of cognitive development.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Language development is an example of cognitive development.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each stage of growth and development is independent and not affected by those preceding types of development.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the prenatal stage, the head grows at the same rate as the other organs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infants achieve mastery of their extremities before mastering head control.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The trend of growth that proceeds from the center or midline of the body to the periphery is called cephalocaudal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Babies learn to grasp objects with their fingers before they can roll over.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prolonged malposition can lead to skeletal deformities due to pressure on specific areas of the baby's body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    School is often assumed to have a negative effect on children's behavioral development.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The neonatal stage lasts from birth to 8 weeks of age.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fetal stage starts from 12 weeks to birth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mass media, including television, books, and movies, generally has a negative effect on children's behavioral development.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can prolonged malposition during fetal development have on the baby's body?

    <p>Prolonged malposition can lead to skeletal deformities due to pressure on specific areas of the baby's body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fetal malposition affect the growth and development of the baby?

    <p>Fetal malposition can affect the normal growth and development of the baby, potentially leading to skeletal deformities and health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of reduced blood flow through the placenta and umbilical cord on the baby's growth and development?

    <p>Reduced blood flow can affect the baby's growth and development, potentially leading to health issues and developmental challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the factor related to the mother with its impact on the growth and development of the baby:

    <p>Socio-economic status of the family = Affects child's nutrition and access to healthcare Child’s nutrition = Impacts child's growth and development Exercise during pregnancy = Can influence fetal development and birth outcomes Prolonged malposition during fetal development = May lead to skeletal deformities and affect nutrient delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the factor related to the mother with its effect on the prenatal period:

    <p>Socio-economic status of the family = Can impact access to prenatal care and nutrition Child’s health deviation = Influences the mother's health during pregnancy Exercise during pregnancy = Can contribute to a healthier prenatal period Maternal nutrition = Directly affects fetal development and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the maternal factor with its potential impact on the fetus:

    <p>Maternal nutrition = Affects nutrient and oxygen delivery to the baby Prolonged malposition during fetal development = May lead to skeletal deformities in the baby Exercise during pregnancy = Can influence fetal growth and development Child’s health deviation = Can affect the mother's ability to support fetal development</p> Signup and view all the answers

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