Child Development Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a child in the concrete operational stage according to Piaget?

  • Development of moral reasoning
  • Ability to think abstractly
  • Egocentrism in reasoning
  • Understanding principles of conservation (correct)

What significant developmental milestone is expected at 12 months of age in infants?

  • Ability to double body weight
  • Formation of a raking grasp
  • Development of the pincer grasp
  • Self-feeding with a spoon (correct)

In Kohlberg's moral development theory, what does the postconventional stage focus on?

  • Recognition of individual rights (correct)
  • Adherence to societal rules
  • Societal approval for actions
  • Acceptance of external authority

Which of the following vaccines is first administered at 12 months of age?

<p>MMR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a possible developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in a newborn?

<p>Asymmetrical skin folds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it crucial to assess for hip dysplasia?

<p>Until 3 months of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended positioning for a car seat for infants?

<p>Facing backward in the back seat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected weight change for infants by 6 months and 1 year of age?

<p>Doubles by 6 months, and triples by 1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main cognitive development milestone in the preoperational stage according to Piaget?

<p>Presence of animism and transductive reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of psychosocial development is emphasized by Erikson during the infancy stage?

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does a child exhibit a lack of conservation skills?

<p>Preoperational stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the sensorimotor stage of Piaget's cognitive development?

<p>Development of abstract thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning might a child exhibit when they believe stepping on a crack can cause harm to their mother?

<p>Transductive reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's psychosocial stages, how can caregivers help children during the infancy stage?

<p>By allowing safe exploration of independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Piaget's cognitive development theory during the preoperational stage?

<p>Engaging in imaginative play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of children in the sensorimotor stage of development?

<p>Understanding of symbolic thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which developmental stage do children typically first exhibit magical thinking, such as believing that inanimate objects have life-like properties?

<p>Preoperational stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it expected for infants to start using a sippy cup instead of a bottle?

<p>12 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive development milestone is achieved in the formal operational stage according to Piaget?

<p>Abstract reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of moral development involves adhering to rules for societal approval?

<p>Conventional stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior observed in children with autism?

<p>Need for routine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of psychosocial development is highlighted during the school-age period by Erikson?

<p>Industry vs Inferiority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants?

<p>Shorter leg on the affected side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food introduction guideline is recommended for infants under 12 months?

<p>Offer one food at a time every 3-5 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected developmental milestone for a 3-year-old child?

<p>Riding a tricycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the concrete operational stage in Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

<p>Understanding the concept of conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for clubfoot in infants?

<p>Boots and bar method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive skill is lacking in children during the preoperational stage?

<p>Conservation skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the infancy stage, which psychosocial conflict do infants experience according to Erikson?

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about 'magical thinking' in the preoperational stage is true?

<p>It allows children to create unrealistic scenarios. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive development phenomenon involves children ascribing life-like qualities to inanimate objects?

<p>Animism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is encouraged in preschoolers to promote psychosocial development according to Erikson?

<p>Encouraging independent decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do children show an understanding of object permanence?

<p>Sensorimotor stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning might lead a child to believe that if they step on a crack, it could harm their mother?

<p>Transductive reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typically evident in children between 2 and 7 years old according to Piaget?

<p>Magical thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosocial conflict applies to children in the school-age stage according to Erikson?

<p>Industry vs. Inferiority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT associated with the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development?

<p>Object permanence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trust vs. Mistrust

Infants develop trust when their basic needs are met by caregivers.

Sensorimotor Stage

Infants learn about the world through their senses and actions.

Object Permanence

Understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight.

Preoperational Stage

Ages 2-7; characterized by 'magical' thinking and lack of conservation.

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Conservation Skills

Ability to understand that quantity stays the same despite changes in appearance.

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Magical Thinking

Belief that thoughts can control events.

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Animism

Belief that inanimate objects have life-like qualities.

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Transductive Reasoning

Incorrect logic that connects events as cause-and-effect.

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Industry vs. Inferiority

Erikson's stage where children learn to complete tasks to feel competent.

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Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget)

Cognitive stage (ages 7-11) where children understand conservation and focus on concrete, observable things.

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Conventional Moral Stage (Kohlberg)

Moral stage where individuals follow rules and expectations of others (e.g., 'good boy', society).

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Identity vs. Role Confusion (Erikson)

Adolescent stage of psychosocial development focused on developing a sense of self and identity.

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Formal Operational Stage (Piaget)

Cognitive stage (adolescence and beyond) characterized by abstract thought, logic, and problem-solving.

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Postconventional Moral Stage (Kohlberg)

Moral stage where individuals develop their own moral principles, which may differ from societal norms.

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Infant Vaccine Schedule (2, 4, 6 months)

Important vaccines (e.g., DTaP, HepB, Hib) given to infants in the first six months of life to build immunity.

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Developmental Hip Dysplasia Screening

Screenings for developmental hip dysplasia (DDH) are performed on infants up to 3 months to detect potential problems.

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Infant Weight Gain Expectations

Infants typically double their birth weight by 6 months and triple it by 1 year.

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Infant Trust vs. Mistrust

Infants develop trust if their basic needs are met by caregivers

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Sensorimotor Stage

Infants learn through senses and actions.

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Preoperational Stage (Piaget)

Ages 2-7; characterized by imagination and lack of conservation.

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Object Permanence (Pre-operational)

Understanding objects exist even if hidden.

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Conservation Skills (Missing)

Knowing quantity/amount remains same despite change in shape.

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Childhood Choice-Making

Allowing kids safe exploration through choices.

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Animism

Objects have life-like qualities.

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Transductive Reasoning

Incorrectly linking events as cause-and-effect.

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Infancy Exploration

Learning about the world through touch.

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Childhood Cognitive Stage

Ages 2-8. The world is experienced through imagination.

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Realistic Goals

Setting achievable, small steps towards a larger goal.

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Concrete Operational Stage

Piaget's stage (ages 7-11) where kids understand things right in front of them, but not abstract ideas.

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Conventional Morality (Kohlberg)

Moral stage where kids follow rules and societal expectations.

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Identity vs. Role Confusion

Erikson's adolescent stage, seeking personal identity.

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Formal Operational Stage

Piaget's stage where abstract thinking and logical reasoning develop (especially during adolescence).

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Postconventional Morality

Kohlberg's stage where individuals develop their own moral code.

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Infant Vaccine Schedule

Schedule for important childhood immunizations in the first 6 months (2, 4, 6 months).

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Hip Dysplasia Screening

Screening for developmental hip dysplasia (DDH) in infants up to 3 months.

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Infant Weight Gain

Babies should double their birth weight by 6 months and triple it by 1 year.

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Car Seat Placement

Always place car seats in the back of the vehicle, facing backward, for infants.

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