Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the outdated concept mentioned in the text?
What is the outdated concept mentioned in the text?
- Developmental Contexts
- Nature vs. Nurture
- Epigenetics (correct)
- Individual Differences
What do WEIRD societies stand for?
What do WEIRD societies stand for?
- Worldwide Educated Industrialized Resourceful Democratic
- Western Educated Industrialised Resourceful Democratic
- Worldwide Educated Industrialized Rich Democratic
- Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic (correct)
Why are generalities elusive in developmental studies?
Why are generalities elusive in developmental studies?
- Due to nature vs. nurture debate
- Due to stage-like progression
- Due to cultural variation
- Due to individual differences (correct)
What does the text suggest about skill onset?
What does the text suggest about skill onset?
What did Piaget develop to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world?
What did Piaget develop to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
Which period in Piaget's stages involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence?
Which period in Piaget's stages involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence?
At what age do infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation?
At what age do infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation?
According to Meltzoff and Moore's study, at what age did infants produce significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it?
According to Meltzoff and Moore's study, at what age did infants produce significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it?
Who believed that babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'?
Who believed that babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What did Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, indicate?
What did Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, indicate?
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
What do WEIRD societies stand for in the context of developmental psychology?
What do WEIRD societies stand for in the context of developmental psychology?
Why are generalities elusive in developmental studies, according to the text?
Why are generalities elusive in developmental studies, according to the text?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development doesn't represent individual development?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development doesn't represent individual development?
What is the term for when skills stutter into repertoires and go between expression and non-expression over days/weeks/months?
What is the term for when skills stutter into repertoires and go between expression and non-expression over days/weeks/months?
What is the term for the cognitive conflict that leads children to assimilate and accommodate new information?
What is the term for the cognitive conflict that leads children to assimilate and accommodate new information?
What is the term for the outdated concept mentioned in the text that discusses the influence of genetics beyond DNA sequences?
What is the term for the outdated concept mentioned in the text that discusses the influence of genetics beyond DNA sequences?
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
What is the term for the concept that individuals are highly variable and so are their contexts?
What is the term for the concept that individuals are highly variable and so are their contexts?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
At what age did Meltzoff and Moore's study indicate that infants produced significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it?
At what age did Meltzoff and Moore's study indicate that infants produced significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it?
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which period involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence?
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which period involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence?
Who believed that babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'?
Who believed that babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'?
What did Piaget develop to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world?
What did Piaget develop to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What did Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, indicate?
What did Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, indicate?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What do schemas include in childhood?
At what age do infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation?
At what age do infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
What do WEIRD societies stand for?
What do WEIRD societies stand for?
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What is the outdated concept mentioned in the text?
What is the outdated concept mentioned in the text?
What does the text suggest about skill onset?
What does the text suggest about skill onset?
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
What did Meltzoff and Moore's study indicate about infants aged 12-21 days?
What did Meltzoff and Moore's study indicate about infants aged 12-21 days?
What did Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James believe about babies?
What did Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James believe about babies?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What do schemas include in childhood?
What is the term for the cognitive conflict that leads children to assimilate and accommodate new information?
What is the term for the cognitive conflict that leads children to assimilate and accommodate new information?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
What is the term for the outdated concept mentioned in the text that discusses the influence of genetics beyond DNA sequences?
What is the term for the outdated concept mentioned in the text that discusses the influence of genetics beyond DNA sequences?
What is the term for when children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system?
What is the term for when children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system?
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Study Notes
Child Development and Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- The acquisition of skills such as walking is influenced by cultural and child-rearing practices, with differences in baby-carrying, exercise, and parental expectations affecting motor development.
- Standard tests for infant skills may not accurately reflect natural activity, as test settings can be odd and performance and motivation may vary.
- According to Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James, babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a "blooming, buzzing confusion."
- Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, were viewed as indicative of important changes in an infant's cognitive development, progressing through six substages in the first 2 years.
- Piaget developed concepts such as schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world.
- Schemas, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge, include behavioral schemas in infancy and mental schemas in childhood.
- Assimilation occurs when children use existing schemas to deal with new information, while accommodation occurs when they adjust their schemas to account for new experiences.
- Children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system, with continual refinement being an inherent part of development.
- Equilibration, involving cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, leads children to assimilate and accommodate, eventually developing fundamentally different organizations of their schemas.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor period, which involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence.
- In Piaget's stages, infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation, with facial imitation being particularly challenging.
- Meltzoff and Moore's study indicated that infants aged 12-21 days produced significantly more matching responses to a modelled gesture when viewing it, supporting the idea that neonatal imitation is a developmental milestone.
Child Development and Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- The acquisition of skills such as walking is influenced by cultural and child-rearing practices, with differences in baby-carrying, exercise, and parental expectations affecting motor development.
- Standard tests for infant skills may not accurately reflect natural activity, as test settings can be odd and performance and motivation may vary.
- According to Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James, babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a "blooming, buzzing confusion."
- Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, were viewed as indicative of important changes in an infant's cognitive development, progressing through six substages in the first 2 years.
- Piaget developed concepts such as schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world.
- Schemas, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge, include behavioral schemas in infancy and mental schemas in childhood.
- Assimilation occurs when children use existing schemas to deal with new information, while accommodation occurs when they adjust their schemas to account for new experiences.
- Children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system, with continual refinement being an inherent part of development.
- Equilibration, involving cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, leads children to assimilate and accommodate, eventually developing fundamentally different organizations of their schemas.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor period, which involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence.
- In Piaget's stages, infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation, with facial imitation being particularly challenging.
- Meltzoff and Moore's study indicated that infants aged 12-21 days produced significantly more matching responses to a modelled gesture when viewing it, supporting the idea that neonatal imitation is a developmental milestone.
Child Development and Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- The acquisition of skills such as walking is influenced by cultural and child-rearing practices, with differences in baby-carrying, exercise, and parental expectations affecting motor development.
- Standard tests for infant skills may not accurately reflect natural activity, as test settings can be odd and performance and motivation may vary.
- According to Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James, babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a "blooming, buzzing confusion."
- Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, were viewed as indicative of important changes in an infant's cognitive development, progressing through six substages in the first 2 years.
- Piaget developed concepts such as schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world.
- Schemas, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge, include behavioral schemas in infancy and mental schemas in childhood.
- Assimilation occurs when children use existing schemas to deal with new information, while accommodation occurs when they adjust their schemas to account for new experiences.
- Children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system, with continual refinement being an inherent part of development.
- Equilibration, involving cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, leads children to assimilate and accommodate, eventually developing fundamentally different organizations of their schemas.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor period, which involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence.
- In Piaget's stages, infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation, with facial imitation being particularly challenging.
- Meltzoff and Moore's study indicated that infants aged 12-21 days produced significantly more matching responses to a modelled gesture when viewing it, supporting the idea that neonatal imitation is a developmental milestone.
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