62 Questions
What is the outdated concept mentioned in the text?
Epigenetics
What do WEIRD societies stand for?
Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic
Why are generalities elusive in developmental studies?
Due to individual differences
What does the text suggest about skill onset?
Skills take practice
What did Piaget develop to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world?
Schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
Assimilation
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
Accommodation
What do schemas include in childhood?
Mental schemas
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
Equilibration
Which period in Piaget's stages involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence?
Sensorimotor period
At what age do infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation?
8-12 months
According to Meltzoff and Moore's study, at what age did infants produce significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it?
12-21 days
Who believed that babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'?
William James
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
Cultural and child-rearing practices
What did Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, indicate?
Important changes in an infant's cognitive development
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
Natural activity
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
Nature vs. Nurture
What do WEIRD societies stand for in the context of developmental psychology?
Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic
Why are generalities elusive in developmental studies, according to the text?
People are highly variable and so are their contexts
What is the term for the concept that milestone development doesn't represent individual development?
Stage-Like Progression
What is the term for when skills stutter into repertoires and go between expression and non-expression over days/weeks/months?
Skill Onset Variability
What is the term for the cognitive conflict that leads children to assimilate and accommodate new information?
Disequilibrium
What is the term for the outdated concept mentioned in the text that discusses the influence of genetics beyond DNA sequences?
Epigenetics
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
Skill Continuum
What is the term for the concept that individuals are highly variable and so are their contexts?
Individual Variability
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
Developmental Deception
At what age did Meltzoff and Moore's study indicate that infants produced significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it?
12-21 days
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
Equilibration
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which period involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence?
Sensorimotor period
Who believed that babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
What did Piaget develop to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world?
Schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
Cultural and child-rearing practices
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
Accommodation
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
Natural activity
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
Assimilation
What did Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, indicate?
Important changes in an infant's cognitive development
What do schemas include in childhood?
Mental schemas
At what age do infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation?
8-12 months
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
Heterochrony
What do WEIRD societies stand for?
Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
Nature vs. nurture
What did standard tests for infant skills not accurately reflect, according to the text?
Cultural variation
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
Assimilation
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
Accommodation
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
Epigenetics
What is the term for cognitive conflict or disequilibrium that leads children to assimilate and accommodate?
Equilibration
What do schemas include in childhood?
Cognitive structures and concepts
What is the outdated concept mentioned in the text?
Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
What does the text suggest about skill onset?
Skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
Skill stutter
What is the term for the concept that milestone development may not accurately represent the actual sequence of skill acquisition?
Developmental trajectory
What did Meltzoff and Moore's study indicate about infants aged 12-21 days?
They produced significantly more matching responses to a modeled gesture when viewing it
What did Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James believe about babies?
They are born capable of learning and experience the world as a 'blooming, buzzing confusion'
What do schemas include in childhood?
Mental representations that organize knowledge
What is the term for the cognitive conflict that leads children to assimilate and accommodate new information?
Equilibration
What influenced the acquisition of skills such as walking, according to the text?
Cultural and child-rearing practices
What is the term for when children use existing schemas to deal with new information?
Assimilation
What is the term for when children adjust their schemas to account for new experiences?
Accommodation
What is the term for the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product of inherited or acquired characteristics?
Nature vs. nurture
What is the term for the concept that skills take practice and do not develop as an on-off switch?
Skill acquisition continuum
What is the term for the outdated concept mentioned in the text that discusses the influence of genetics beyond DNA sequences?
Genetic determinism
What is the term for when children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system?
Organization
Study Notes
Child Development and Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- The acquisition of skills such as walking is influenced by cultural and child-rearing practices, with differences in baby-carrying, exercise, and parental expectations affecting motor development.
- Standard tests for infant skills may not accurately reflect natural activity, as test settings can be odd and performance and motivation may vary.
- According to Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James, babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a "blooming, buzzing confusion."
- Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, were viewed as indicative of important changes in an infant's cognitive development, progressing through six substages in the first 2 years.
- Piaget developed concepts such as schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world.
- Schemas, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge, include behavioral schemas in infancy and mental schemas in childhood.
- Assimilation occurs when children use existing schemas to deal with new information, while accommodation occurs when they adjust their schemas to account for new experiences.
- Children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system, with continual refinement being an inherent part of development.
- Equilibration, involving cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, leads children to assimilate and accommodate, eventually developing fundamentally different organizations of their schemas.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor period, which involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence.
- In Piaget's stages, infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation, with facial imitation being particularly challenging.
- Meltzoff and Moore's study indicated that infants aged 12-21 days produced significantly more matching responses to a modelled gesture when viewing it, supporting the idea that neonatal imitation is a developmental milestone.
Child Development and Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- The acquisition of skills such as walking is influenced by cultural and child-rearing practices, with differences in baby-carrying, exercise, and parental expectations affecting motor development.
- Standard tests for infant skills may not accurately reflect natural activity, as test settings can be odd and performance and motivation may vary.
- According to Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James, babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a "blooming, buzzing confusion."
- Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, were viewed as indicative of important changes in an infant's cognitive development, progressing through six substages in the first 2 years.
- Piaget developed concepts such as schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world.
- Schemas, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge, include behavioral schemas in infancy and mental schemas in childhood.
- Assimilation occurs when children use existing schemas to deal with new information, while accommodation occurs when they adjust their schemas to account for new experiences.
- Children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system, with continual refinement being an inherent part of development.
- Equilibration, involving cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, leads children to assimilate and accommodate, eventually developing fundamentally different organizations of their schemas.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor period, which involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence.
- In Piaget's stages, infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation, with facial imitation being particularly challenging.
- Meltzoff and Moore's study indicated that infants aged 12-21 days produced significantly more matching responses to a modelled gesture when viewing it, supporting the idea that neonatal imitation is a developmental milestone.
Child Development and Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- The acquisition of skills such as walking is influenced by cultural and child-rearing practices, with differences in baby-carrying, exercise, and parental expectations affecting motor development.
- Standard tests for infant skills may not accurately reflect natural activity, as test settings can be odd and performance and motivation may vary.
- According to Jean Jacques Rousseau and William James, babies are born capable of learning and experience the world as a "blooming, buzzing confusion."
- Piaget's observations of his own children, Laurent and Jacqueline, were viewed as indicative of important changes in an infant's cognitive development, progressing through six substages in the first 2 years.
- Piaget developed concepts such as schemas, assimilation, accommodation, organization, equilibrium, and equilibration to explain how children construct their knowledge of the world.
- Schemas, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge, include behavioral schemas in infancy and mental schemas in childhood.
- Assimilation occurs when children use existing schemas to deal with new information, while accommodation occurs when they adjust their schemas to account for new experiences.
- Children cognitively organize their experiences by grouping isolated behaviors and thoughts into a higher-order system, with continual refinement being an inherent part of development.
- Equilibration, involving cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, leads children to assimilate and accommodate, eventually developing fundamentally different organizations of their schemas.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development include the sensorimotor period, which involves the coordination of sensory input and motor responses and the development of object permanence.
- In Piaget's stages, infants younger than 8-12 months lack the perceptual-cognitive ability for selective imitation, with facial imitation being particularly challenging.
- Meltzoff and Moore's study indicated that infants aged 12-21 days produced significantly more matching responses to a modelled gesture when viewing it, supporting the idea that neonatal imitation is a developmental milestone.
Test your knowledge of child development and Piaget's stages of cognitive development with this insightful quiz. Explore the influence of cultural practices on motor development, Piaget's concepts such as schemas and equilibration, and the stages of cognitive development, including the sensorimotor period and object permanence.
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