Child Development Overview
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Questions and Answers

What kind of development is speaking, writing, and sorting?

Intellectual

Which researcher concluded that children go through four stages of learning how to think?

Jean Piaget

Which researcher emphasizes the importance of modeling behavior for children?

Robert Coles

What is the family type of a mother, father, and twin sons?

<p>Nuclear family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the family type of a mother, her two sons, and her second husband?

<p>Blended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the family type of a mother, father, daughter, aunt, and uncle?

<p>Extended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is family type of a brother and sister staying with a family while their mother has drug treatment?

<p>Foster children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the family type of grandparents caring for grandchildren whose parents died in a car accident?

<p>Guardians</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phase of the family life cycle in which parents raise children is the...

<p>Developing phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Readiness for parenthood does not necessarily include...

<p>Awareness of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thousands of these make a chromosome.

<p>Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

These develop when one fertilized egg splits to form two embryos.

<p>Identical twins</p> Signup and view all the answers

These develop when more than one egg is fertilized.

<p>Fraternal twins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gene that determines whether a trait is expressed.

<p>Dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inability to have children.

<p>Infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genes determine...

<p>Personal characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fertilized egg develops into a male when it has...

<p>XY chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A death of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy is called...

<p>Stillbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Test of the fluid around the fetus is called...

<p>Amniocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Birth defect most common in African Americans.

<p>Sickle cell anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Test of tissue from the membrane around the fetus.

<p>Chorionic villi sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can be taken by pregnant women to prevent fetus from developing spina bifida.

<p>Folic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disease that is not very harmful for a pregnant woman but can do severe damage to the fetus.

<p>Rubella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contains nicotine, which can damage fetus.

<p>Tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no known amount of _________ that a pregnant woman can safely drink.

<p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the husband of a pregnant woman smokes, it has ____ effect on the fetus.

<p>An</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pregnant woman ________ take over-the-counter medication.

<p>May not</p> Signup and view all the answers

What the uterus does during labor.

<p>Contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The actual delivery of the baby takes place during the...

<p>Second stage of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babies with jaundice typically leave the hospital __________ than other babies.

<p>Later</p> Signup and view all the answers

A premature baby is born before _____ weeks of development.

<p>37</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflex only in the newborn period is

<p>Rooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doctors recommend that babies do not have ________ during their first year.

<p>Cows milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a child's first few years, verbal instruction is...

<p>not as important as experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age: Extreme self-centeredness and negatism?

<p>Eighteen months</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age: Insecurity, fears, bossiness?

<p>Three and a half years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age: Strong drive for independence and rapid mood changes?

<p>Two and a half years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age: Improved skills with greater calmness; expressing affection freely?

<p>Two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age: Talking to toys, playmates, imaginary friends?

<p>Three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Child Development

  • Intellectual Development: Speaking, writing, and sorting are examples of intellectual development.
  • Jean Piaget: A researcher who identified four stages of cognitive development in children.
  • Robert Coles: Emphasized the importance of modeling behavior in child development.
  • Nuclear Family: Mother, father, and children.
  • Blended Family: A family formed through remarriage, including step-parents and children.
  • Extended Family: Includes relatives beyond parents and children, such as aunts, uncles, or grandparents.
  • Foster Children: Children in a temporary care arrangement due to parental issues, often living with a family who is not biologically related.
  • Guardians: Individuals caring for children due to circumstances such as parental death, often legally responsible.
  • Developing Phase: The phase during which parents raise their children in a family cycle.
  • Readiness for Parenthood: Does not necessarily include awareness of health, among other factors.
  • Genes: Thousands of genes make up a chromosome.
  • Identical Twins: Developed when a single fertilized egg splits into two embryos.
  • Fraternal Twins: Developed when two separate eggs are fertilized.
  • Dominant Gene: A gene that determines a trait's expression.
  • Infertility: The inability to have children.
  • Personal Characteristics: Determined by genes.
  • XY Chromosomes: Determine the development of a male baby.
  • Stillbirth: The death of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
  • Miscarriage: The death of a baby before 20 weeks of pregnancy.
  • Amniocentesis: A test of the fluid surrounding the fetus.
  • Sickle Cell Anemia: A birth defect more common in African Americans.
  • Chorionic Villus Sampling: A test of tissue from fetal membranes.
  • Folic Acid: Taken by pregnant women to prevent spina bifida.
  • Rubella: A disease harmless to the mother but potentially harmful to the developing fetus.
  • Tobacco: Contains nicotine, which can harm a developing fetus.
  • Alcohol Consumption: No safe amount for pregnant women.
  • Husband Smoking: Can affect the fetus.
  • Over-the-Counter Medications: A pregnant woman may not take all over-the-counter medications.
  • Uterine Contractions: Occur during labor.
  • Cervical Dilation: Occurs during labor.
  • Second Stage of Labor: The stage of the birthing process when the baby is delivered.
  • Jaundice Babies: Typically leave the hospital later than non-jaundiced babies.
  • Premature Birth: A birth occurring before 37 weeks of development.
  • Rooting Reflex: A reflex only present in newborns.
  • Cow's Milk: Not recommended for babies' first year.
  • Verbal Instruction: Not as crucial as childhood experiences in the first few years.
  • Eighteen Months: Marked by extreme self-centeredness and negativism.
  • Three and a Half Years: Marked by insecurity, fears, and bossiness.
  • Two and a Half Years: Marked by a strong drive for independence and rapid mood changes.
  • Two Years: Marked by improved skills, calmness, and freely expressed affection.
  • Three Years: Marked by talking to toys, playmates, and imaginary friends.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of child development, including intellectual growth, family structures, and influential theorists like Jean Piaget and Robert Coles. This quiz will help you understand the stages of cognitive development and the various types of families that support children. Test your knowledge and learn more about the factors affecting child development.

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