SPECIAL ED.

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Questions and Answers

What does typical development encompass?

Milestones that are only reported if they are delayed.

Social, cognitive, and physical milestones. (correct)

Only cognitive milestones like problem-solving.

Only physical milestones like walking and talking.

Which principle of development states that growth is not the same for everyone?

Development is orderly.

Development is gradual.

Development is a simple process.

Development varies among individuals. (correct)

Which of the following best defines growth?

The process of acquiring new skills.

The increase in size that can be measured. (correct)

The emotional development of a person.

The ability to perform complex tasks.

What does atypical development commonly indicate?

There may be special needs or disorders present. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of maturation?

It involves physical or intellectual changes. Signup and view all the answers

What does human development encompass?

The pattern of change from conception through the life span Signup and view all the answers

Why do teenagers often make poor decisions?

They respond to situations using their gut feeling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the principles of development?

Development occurs gradually over time. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of growth?

Keisha getting taller by two inches. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the general theories of development?

Behaviorist Theory -- B.F. Skinner Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'exceptionalities' in children?

Children significantly different from established norms in functioning Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'development'?

The changes and growth as a person ages. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes 'at risk' children?

Children who have a greater chance of developing a disability Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a child being less developed mentally or physically than normal for their age?

Developmental Delays Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a disorder in children?

An illness affecting their mind or body Signup and view all the answers

Which explanation fits the definition of a disability the best?

Having a condition that limits movements, senses, or activities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors should be considered to rule out the causes of a student's inability to learn?

Developmental and health history Signup and view all the answers

What types of injuries are classified under traumatic brain injury?

Both open and closed head injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a speech or language impairment?

Visual impairment Signup and view all the answers

Which identification is typically made by an ophthalmologist for students with severe visual impairments?

Visual acuity test Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about deafness is accurate in the context of education?

Deafness requires special education services and adaptations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the new term for 'Disabled persons' as per the amendments in RA 9442?

Persons with disability Signup and view all the answers

Which category is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of learners' difficulties?

Learners with Social Skills Deficits Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to include both partial sight and blindness?

Visual impairment Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'impairment' specifically refer to?

Loss or reduced function of a particular body part or organ. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a disability?

A limitation that hinders the ability to perform certain tasks. Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the term 'handicap' different from impairment and disability?

It signifies a problem encountered when interacting with the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is EXCLUDED from the definition of Specific Learning Disability?

Emotional disturbance Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'giftedness' in the context of ability?

An ability significantly above the norm for the age. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Individuals with Disability Education Act (IDEA), what is ensured for students with disabilities?

Free Appropriate Public Education tailored to individual needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes learners with special needs?

They are categorized by the Individuals with Disability Education Act. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about a person with a prosthetic limb?

They may be handicapped in specific environments like sports but not in others. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of giftedness is characterized by students who are obedient and well-adjusted to society?

The Successful Signup and view all the answers

What is a shared experience among the various Indigenous peoples in the Philippines?

Discrimination and marginalization Signup and view all the answers

Which educational initiative recognizes children and youth with special needs as beneficiaries of basic education reforms in the Philippines?

Department of Education's Special Education Division Signup and view all the answers

Which type of giftedness is described as having high creativity but often goes unrecognized in school?

The Challenging Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of interventions by IPAs and religious congregations in the 1980s?

Basic literacy and livelihood education Signup and view all the answers

Which type of giftedness includes individuals who deny their talents to fit in with peers?

The Underground Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Indigenous populations in the Philippines primarily resides in Mindanao?

60% Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act or Republic Act 8371?

To recognize and protect the rights of indigenous communities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of promoting access, equity, and participation in special needs education?

To enhance the quality and efficiency of special education. Signup and view all the answers

What type of school specifically serves children with one or more types of disabilities?

Special Day School Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of children with special needs who have not been recognized or included in special education programs?

True Prevalence Signup and view all the answers

What services are typically available at Special Day Schools aside from education?

Psychological, Medical, and Social Services Signup and view all the answers

Children with moderate or severe disabilities are integrated into regular classes under which program?

Mainstreaming Program Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Typical Development

Refers to a child's normal developmental process from infancy to middle school, encompassing physical, social, and cognitive milestones.
Milestones include smiling, crawling, and talking.
Milestones vary based on family history and environment.
Typically reported in age ranges.

Atypical Development

Characterized by abnormalities in a child's development.
Often results from special needs.
Can be seen in infants or children with motor or movement disorders.
Also seen in older children struggling with eating, dressing, cutting, or drawing.

Development

Refers to the way people grow and change as they age.
Involves an increase in the complexity of function and skill progression.
Includes the capacity and skills of a person to function.
Example: Keisha developing the ability to walk, talk, and run.

Principles of Development

Development is relatively orderly.
Development varies among individuals.
Development takes place gradually.
Development is a complex process, a byproduct of biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional processes.

Growth

Refers to the physical process of development, particularly the process of becoming physically larger.
It is quantifiable, meaning it can be measured.
Mostly influenced by genetics.
Indicators include height, weight, bone size, and dentition.
Example: Keisha growing taller by two inches at age 11.

Maturation

Refers to the physical, intellectual, or emotional process of development.
Often not quantifiable.
Mostly influenced by genetics.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of typical and atypical child development, highlighting key milestones from infancy to middle childhood. Participants will learn about the principles of development and how various factors influence a child's growth. Understand the importance of recognizing developmental abnormalities and the stages of growth.