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Jimmy who was six years old is playing a game on his mom's tablet jimmy’s mom is in the kitchen cooking dinner while Jimmy is in the living room Jimmy yells to his mom, did you see that trick I did in that game? His mom cannot see and Jimmy does not understand why she did not see it what did Piaget call this?
Shawn is an apprentice in the field of masonry. He's learning skills and strategies to become a master stone Mason. Sean is gaining knowledge on how to solve problem situations and working with the brick and mortar, especially what makes a good mud compared to a bad one Sean is gaining and using what type of intelligence?
Little Jimmy (age4) drawers on the walls, has toys laying all around the house, and has a perpetual dirty face. He does these things I never seems to get into trouble. His parents are very warm and loving, but let's Jimmy do whatever he wants. His parents fit what type of parenting style?
What are the two major growth spurts in a person's life?
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A person trying to solve a problem must see the relationship amongst the parts of the problem. Which of the three basic classes of problems is the person working on?
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You are walking the streets of New York City and a guy has a three card Monte game going on. You walk past knowing not to play the game because it is a con and you will lose your money. You are using what type of intelligence in this situation.
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This period of prenatal development has all vital organs and bodily systems formed with in the prenatal baby. It is extremely vulnerable to miscarriages. Also the stage lasts from Week 2 to 8.
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When discussing about reasoning, this formula area = length times width is an example of an
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This curve represents
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Little Jimmy is rather easy child to watch. While at home, little Jimmy will play with his cars for hours and his mother can get things done around the house. He does not care who is watching him. Not saying that Jimmy will not show his mother love, but he is fine doing his own thing. A lot of times, little Jimmy seems to be independent. The attachment between Jimmy and his mother is?
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At the beginning of the first two weeks the sperm penetrates the ovum. This mass of cells divides and floats until about 7 to 10 days in which it implants onto the uterine wall. This is called the
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what type of exam are you taking right now?
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You do what I say because I said so and do not give me any lip”. Go to your room and you're not allowed out until I say you can come out. You know what you did now go. A parent (who is rigid and punitive) same things like this to their child would be considered what type of parent if their parenting style theory?
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The tendency to favor information that supports one's initial hypothesis and ignore contradictory information that supports an alternative hypothesis or solution is?
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The time periods or sequence of age-related changes that occur from conception to death of a person is called
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This intelligence reflects the information- processing capacities in which a person detects a relationship and the need in which they analyze the information by using their memory and reasoning. This is a definition of?
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A problem solver using a cognitive shortcut that may lead to solution, he/she is using this approach to the problem as a guiding principle to help solve the problem. The problem solver is using what approach?
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In Piaget’s Cognitive development sensorimotor period, a child will develop the knowledge that their mom still exists when she leaves the room ( approx..9 months). That is why when you play peekaboo before nine months, the child is really excited, because he/she believes that you disappeared and then reappeared. Piaget termed this as
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Teratogen can cause problems to the prenatal baby which of the following would be the correct answer?
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This formula gives us what score
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A 2-year-old boy (24 months). Keeps calling everything that is in circular shape, a ball, for example, an orange he calls a ball, a picture of earth he calls a ball, and a ball he calls a ball. This is an example of what?
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Language acquisition follows the principles of reinforcement and conditioning A child say, “mama” mom Is ecstatic and hugs child giving the child a lot of praise this is which theory and how we acquire language
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In this prenatal stage, there is rapid growth, and all the organs develop. It can open and close its eyes and also hear. A neonate is the result of this stage. This stage is called?
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Linguistic, logical, body, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, natural and musical are considered distinct spheres of intelligence. What theory is this from?
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Tom is in the midst of the identity versus role confusion stage. He's trying to figure out who he is and where he is going. This is part of Ericsson theory of_________ Development?
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The capacity to understand the world, think rationally and use resources effectively when faced with challenges is the most basic definition of?
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Blank is the close emotional bond of affection that developed between infants and their caregivers is called?
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A baby born before 24 weeks and will more than likely not survive. The 24 week point is considered the age of
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Amy has reached the point in her cognitive development in which she is able to understand sarcasm, jokes, discuss the finer points of politics and why the government is messed up. Which stage of Piaget’s cognitive development is she in?
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When you were given too much information that is needed to solve a problem this is turned what type of barrier?
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The child expresses anxiety before separation, he/she will seek closeness to the parent when often they are allowed to explore; the parent leaves, the child is usually distressed on return, he/she has a mix of clinginess and anger, the child may continue to cry and cling after being picked up and cannot be comforted easily. What attachment is this?
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Career, Marriage and blank are three things we do socially in our adult years.
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The father and mother of a child separated and divorced. The mother got custody of the child. The father moved to the other side of the country. He sends the child birthday cards every year and a present during the holidays. The child never hears or sees the father any other time this is an example of which parenting style.
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Sensorimotor, period, preoperational period, concrete operational and formal operational are all stages of __________ _____ theories on cognitive development.
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The condition characterized by significant limitations both in the intellectual functioning and in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills is
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Study Notes
Cognitive Development and Parenting
- Attachment between infant and caregiver is characterized by emotional bond of affection, referred to as attachment.
Stages of Development
- Sensorimotor period: infant develops knowledge of object permanence (9 months), understands that objects still exist even when out of sight.
- Formal operational stage: characterized by ability to understand sarcasm, discuss politics and complex ideas, and think abstractly.
Parenting Styles
- Authoritarian: rigid and punitive, focuses on obedience and discipline.
- Authoritative: warm and loving, but also sets limits and enforces rules.
- Permissive: lenient, indulgent, and overly protecting.
- Uninvolved: neglectful and unresponsive.
Intelligence and Problem-Solving
- Fluid intelligence: information-processing capacities, detects relationships, and analyzes information.
- Crystallized intelligence: uses prior knowledge and experience to solve problems.
- Heuristic approach: uses cognitive shortcuts to solve problems efficiently.
Language and Communication
- Language acquisition: follows reinforcement and conditioning principles, such as a child saying "mama" and receiving praise.
- Overextension: referring to multiple objects with the same name (e.g., calling everything circular a "ball").
- Underextension: narrow, literal interpretation of words.
Piaget's Theories
- Object permanence: understanding that objects still exist even when out of sight.
- Egocentric thought: difficulty taking another person's perspective.
Human Development
- Prenatal development: three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal.
- Viability: age at which a baby can survive outside the womb (24 weeks).
- Psychosocial development: sequence of age-related changes from conception to death.
Intelligence and Psychology
- Gardner's multiple intelligences: linguistic, logical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, natural, and musical.
- Intellectual disability: significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive skills.
- Confirmation bias: favoring information that supports one's initial hypothesis.
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Description
Test your knowledge of child development and learning concepts, including cognitive stages and skills acquisition. This quiz covers key concepts in psychology, including egocentrism and conservation.
