Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a common problem related to language in school-age children?
What is a common problem related to language in school-age children?
Which of the following is identified as a cause of death in school-age children?
Which of the following is identified as a cause of death in school-age children?
What is a primary concern related to school refusal in children?
What is a primary concern related to school refusal in children?
Which minor illness is characterized by progressive lesions on teeth?
Which minor illness is characterized by progressive lesions on teeth?
Signup and view all the answers
Which topic is included in sex education for school-age children?
Which topic is included in sex education for school-age children?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an effective practice for encouraging healthy teeth in children?
What is an effective practice for encouraging healthy teeth in children?
Signup and view all the answers
What should parents do if a child demonstrates severe teeth grinding?
What should parents do if a child demonstrates severe teeth grinding?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a beneficial way to promote language development in preschoolers?
What is a beneficial way to promote language development in preschoolers?
Signup and view all the answers
How should parents handle children's deep or philosophical questions?
How should parents handle children's deep or philosophical questions?
Signup and view all the answers
What time-out duration is recommended for preschoolers?
What time-out duration is recommended for preschoolers?
Signup and view all the answers
How should parents prepare a child for the arrival of a new sibling?
How should parents prepare a child for the arrival of a new sibling?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common health issue that may occur with preschool-aged children?
What is a common health issue that may occur with preschool-aged children?
Signup and view all the answers
What can be done to reduce sibling rivalry?
What can be done to reduce sibling rivalry?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a sign of readiness for toilet training in toddlers?
What is a sign of readiness for toilet training in toddlers?
Signup and view all the answers
What advice should be given regarding the use of tablecloths in homes with toddlers?
What advice should be given regarding the use of tablecloths in homes with toddlers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common behavior associated with toddler negativism?
What is a common behavior associated with toddler negativism?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a precaution for window safety?
Which of the following is NOT a precaution for window safety?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age does fear of separation typically start in children?
At what age does fear of separation typically start in children?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a crucial safety measure regarding hazardous items in a home with toddlers?
What is a crucial safety measure regarding hazardous items in a home with toddlers?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes the 'despair' phase of separation anxiety?
Which statement best describes the 'despair' phase of separation anxiety?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following indicates a child's willingness to please during toilet training?
Which of the following indicates a child's willingness to please during toilet training?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age do children start to show a preference for teenage dolls and become more concerned about their appearance?
At what age do children start to show a preference for teenage dolls and become more concerned about their appearance?
Signup and view all the answers
How do 8-year-olds typically spend time with their friends?
How do 8-year-olds typically spend time with their friends?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about 9-year-olds is accurate regarding their play style?
Which of the following statements about 9-year-olds is accurate regarding their play style?
Signup and view all the answers
What behavior is observed in girls as they approach the age of 11?
What behavior is observed in girls as they approach the age of 11?
Signup and view all the answers
What physiological change in boys can indicate the onset of puberty?
What physiological change in boys can indicate the onset of puberty?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one reason for menstrual irregularity in girls during puberty?
What is one reason for menstrual irregularity in girls during puberty?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age is it noted that children can tell time in hours but struggle with concepts like 'half past'?
At what age is it noted that children can tell time in hours but struggle with concepts like 'half past'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition in girls is often misinterpreted as weight gain during puberty?
Which condition in girls is often misinterpreted as weight gain during puberty?
Signup and view all the answers
How do 12-year-olds typically view competitive play?
How do 12-year-olds typically view competitive play?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common interest for children around the age of 8?
What is a common interest for children around the age of 8?
Signup and view all the answers
What phenomenon in boys is described as a transitory phase during puberty?
What phenomenon in boys is described as a transitory phase during puberty?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common emotional influence on menstrual regularity for girls?
What is a common emotional influence on menstrual regularity for girls?
Signup and view all the answers
What do 6-year-olds typically do during their playtime?
What do 6-year-olds typically do during their playtime?
Signup and view all the answers
What occurs in boys during puberty related to seminal fluid production?
What occurs in boys during puberty related to seminal fluid production?
Signup and view all the answers
What initial change occurs in boys' hair growth during puberty?
What initial change occurs in boys' hair growth during puberty?
Signup and view all the answers
What factor contributes to an active sebaceous gland during puberty?
What factor contributes to an active sebaceous gland during puberty?
Signup and view all the answers
What can result from busy schedules and peer pressure in adolescents?
What can result from busy schedules and peer pressure in adolescents?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age do boys typically begin to become sexually mature?
At what age do boys typically begin to become sexually mature?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is proper supervision important for dieting in adolescents?
Why is proper supervision important for dieting in adolescents?
Signup and view all the answers
What cognitive development allows adolescents to engage in abstract thinking?
What cognitive development allows adolescents to engage in abstract thinking?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a physical characteristic of adolescents experiencing growth?
What is a physical characteristic of adolescents experiencing growth?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following can help encourage better eating habits in adolescents?
Which of the following can help encourage better eating habits in adolescents?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following disorders may result from unhealthy weight-loss diets in adolescents?
Which of the following disorders may result from unhealthy weight-loss diets in adolescents?
Signup and view all the answers
What thinking ability is critical for solving everyday problems in adolescents?
What thinking ability is critical for solving everyday problems in adolescents?
Signup and view all the answers
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Nursing Care of a Family with a Toddler
- Age span: 1 to 3 years
- Transition: From immobile, preverbal infants to mobile, verbal children with growing independence. Described as "Little Scientists".
- Developmental Milestones: Characterized by rigid, ritualistic, and stereotypic behavior, with "NO" as a favorite word, signifying a search for independence.
Key Developmental Changes in Toddlers
- Independence: Shift from caregiver dependence to exploring the world with less assistance.
- Motor and Verbal Skills: Toddlers begin walking, talking, and interacting with their surroundings.
- Exploratory Behavior: Children experiment with toys, aiding cognitive and physical development.
Caregiver Role During Toddler Period
- Support Growing Independence: Encourage exploration safely. Create a "yes" environment in a play area at home.
Nursing Assessment of a Toddler's Growth and Development
- Weight: Gain of approximately 4 to 6 lb (1.8-2.7 kg) per year, with birth weight quadrupling by 2.5 years.
- Height: Grow about 5 inches per year. Height at 2 years represents about half the expected adult height.
- Head Circumference: Increase by about 2 cm in the second year, compared to a 12 cm increase in the first.
- Chest Circumference: Increases to exceed head circumference by age 2.
- Body Contour: Prominent abdomen due to weak abdominal muscles. Noticeable lordosis.
- Other features: Wide-based gait, "Pouchy" abdomen, and noticeable lordosis.
Physiologic Status
- Respiratory: Breathing remains abdominal.
- Cardiovascular: Heart rate slows with blood pressure rise.
- Digestive: Stomach acid increases; stomach capacity supports three meals daily.
- Urinary and Anal Control: Spinal cord myelination enabling toilet training.
- Immunity: IgG and IgM antibodies mature by age 2, ending passive immunity from birth.
Developmental Milestones
- Period of slow and steady growth. Influenced by social contact and opportunities.
- Individual differences: Develop at an individual pace.
Parental Concerns
- Toilet Training: A common concern encompassing bowel followed by bladder control typically mastered by age 4-5.
- Ritualistic Behavior: Repetitive actions often linked in early childhood.
- Separation Anxiety: Peak intensity around 18 months.
- Discipline: Clear rules or guidelines for expected behavior. Punishment as a consequence for misbehavior.
- Effective Discipline Measures: Consistency, timing, and focusing on behavior instead of the child’s character.
Additional Developmental Points
- Negativism: Common behavior of toddlers as they establish identities. Toddlers frequently reply "no" to requests.
- Separation Anxiety: Intense fear of separation. Periods of protest, despair, and denial.
- Temper Tantrums: A common response to frustration. Usually expressed when verbal skills are limited.
Nutrition
- Milk Intake: Limit intake to 1 quart (1 liter) per day.
- Food Preferences: Toddlers begin eating family foods. Physiologic anorexia (picky eating) may occur, along with food jags. Children often prefer small portions.
Physical Growth (Preschoolers)
- Weight: Gains 4.5 lbs (2kg) per year.
- Height: Increases 2-3.5 inches (6-8 cm) per year.
- Head Circumference: No longer typically measured after age 2.
Language Development (Preschoolers)
- 3 years: Vocabulary of about 900 words, asking up to 400 questions a day. Egocentrism evident.
- 4-5 years: Enjoy participating in conversations, and detail events in detail.
Emotional Development (Preschoolers)
- Initiative vs. guilt: Preschoolers develop a sense of initiative through exploration. Criticism or punishment can lead to guilt.
- Imitation and fantasy: Common in play, like pretending or role-playing.
Other Important Points
- Safety: Instructing parents on preventing aspiration, poisoning, falls, burns, and motor vehicle accidents.
- Street and other safety: Teaching toddlers safe crossings, supervision of outdoor activities.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers various aspects of child development and health, focusing particularly on school-age and preschool-aged children. It addresses common problems, effective practices, and concerns related to language development, health issues, and family dynamics. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics affecting children's growth and well-being.
