Child Development and Health Issues
46 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a common problem related to language in school-age children?

  • Difficulty understanding math concepts
  • Social withdrawal from peers
  • Inability to read fluently
  • Difficulty articulating certain sounds (correct)

Which of the following is identified as a cause of death in school-age children?

  • Childhood obesity
  • Asthma complications
  • Unintentional injury (correct)
  • Lead poisoning

What is a primary concern related to school refusal in children?

  • Fear of social interactions
  • Learning disabilities
  • Anxiety related to beginning school (correct)
  • Anxiety about academic performance

Which minor illness is characterized by progressive lesions on teeth?

<p>Dental caries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic is included in sex education for school-age children?

<p>Reproductive organ function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective practice for encouraging healthy teeth in children?

<p>Encourage consumption of tooth-friendly snacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do if a child demonstrates severe teeth grinding?

<p>Refer to a pediatric dentist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a beneficial way to promote language development in preschoolers?

<p>Read aloud and answer questions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should parents handle children's deep or philosophical questions?

<p>Say 'I don't know' when necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time-out duration is recommended for preschoolers?

<p>Match the child's age in minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should parents prepare a child for the arrival of a new sibling?

<p>Start preparation when pregnancy is visible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common health issue that may occur with preschool-aged children?

<p>Thumb-sucking due to stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to reduce sibling rivalry?

<p>Emphasize each child’s unique privileges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of readiness for toilet training in toddlers?

<p>Can sit, walk, and squat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice should be given regarding the use of tablecloths in homes with toddlers?

<p>Advise parents to avoid tablecloths entirely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior associated with toddler negativism?

<p>Frequently answer 'no' to requests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a precaution for window safety?

<p>Encourage children to open windows independently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does fear of separation typically start in children?

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial safety measure regarding hazardous items in a home with toddlers?

<p>Lock cabinets and drawers containing hazardous items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the 'despair' phase of separation anxiety?

<p>Child may withdraw and be less communicative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a child's willingness to please during toilet training?

<p>Child expresses a desire to have soiled diapers changed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do children start to show a preference for teenage dolls and become more concerned about their appearance?

<p>11 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 8-year-olds typically spend time with their friends?

<p>Talking and sorting collections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about 9-year-olds is accurate regarding their play style?

<p>They enjoy rough play and demonstrate a talent for arts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is observed in girls as they approach the age of 11?

<p>They start enforcing rules strictly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change in boys can indicate the onset of puberty?

<p>Increased genital size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for menstrual irregularity in girls during puberty?

<p>Anovulatory cycles at the onset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it noted that children can tell time in hours but struggle with concepts like 'half past'?

<p>7 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition in girls is often misinterpreted as weight gain during puberty?

<p>Changes in pelvic contour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 12-year-olds typically view competitive play?

<p>They avoid it to prevent losing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common interest for children around the age of 8?

<p>Helping in the kitchen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon in boys is described as a transitory phase during puberty?

<p>Gynecomastia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common emotional influence on menstrual regularity for girls?

<p>High stress levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 6-year-olds typically do during their playtime?

<p>Play rough and engage in physical activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in boys during puberty related to seminal fluid production?

<p>Beginning of nocturnal emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial change occurs in boys' hair growth during puberty?

<p>Pubic hair appears first (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to an active sebaceous gland during puberty?

<p>Influence of androgens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from busy schedules and peer pressure in adolescents?

<p>Unhealthy eating habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do boys typically begin to become sexually mature?

<p>16 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is proper supervision important for dieting in adolescents?

<p>To ensure proper nutrition for growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive development allows adolescents to engage in abstract thinking?

<p>Formal operational thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physical characteristic of adolescents experiencing growth?

<p>Increased need for carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can help encourage better eating habits in adolescents?

<p>Involving them in meal planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders may result from unhealthy weight-loss diets in adolescents?

<p>Anorexia nervosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What thinking ability is critical for solving everyday problems in adolescents?

<p>Critical problem solving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Window Safety

Ensure all windows have secure screens to prevent toddlers from falling out.

Supervision

Constant adult watchfulness is crucial when toddlers are playing.

Burns

Preventing toddler burns involves teaching about heat and securing dangerous items.

Tablecloths

Avoid using tablecloths as toddlers may pull on them, risking hot food spills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ritualistic Behavior

Toddlers may insist on specific routines (e.g., using a specific spoon, blanket) to feel secure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negativism

Saying 'no' frequently is a normal toddler behavior while establishing their independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Separation Anxiety

A natural fear of being away from caregivers, peaking around 18 months.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protest Phase (Separation Anxiety)

Characterized by anger, crying, and calling for the parent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fluoride for Teeth

Use fluoridated water or supplements to strengthen teeth in preschoolers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tooth-Friendly Snacks

Encourage healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables and avoid sugary treats for preschoolers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Teeth Grinding

Teeth grinding in preschoolers might be due to anxiety or spasticity, especially in children with cerebral palsy. Refer to a pediatric dentist if it's severe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telling Tall Tales

Preschoolers often tell exaggerated stories or 'tall tales'. It's important to distinguish fact from fiction without discouraging their imagination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Imaginary Friends

Having imaginary friends is normal for preschoolers and helps them develop language and expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Difficulty Sharing

Preschoolers may struggle with sharing. Encourage practice and guidance in understanding ownership and taking turns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Regression

Preschoolers sometimes temporarily return to old behaviors, like thumb-sucking, due to stress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sibling Rivalry

Sibling rivalry can happen in preschool. Focus on emphasizing a child's unique qualities to boost self-esteem and guide them to respect each other's opinions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulation Problems

Difficulties in pronouncing specific sounds, like 's', 'r', 'l', or 'w'. Common in school-age children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

School Refusal

A child's strong resistance or anxiety about attending school, often triggered by separation anxiety or fears.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sex Education Topics

Important information for school-aged children about bodily changes, menstruation, and reproduction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dental Caries

Cavities that occur due to tooth enamel and dentin decay, a common problem in school-aged children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ADHD & ASDs

Conditions often diagnosed during school years, affecting attention, behavior, and social interaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Precocious Puberty

The abnormal early onset of puberty. It signifies a premature start to physical and sexual development in children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sebaceous Glands

Skin glands that produce oily sebum, which contributes to acne, during puberty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vasomotor Instability

A condition causing blushing and increased sweating, often noticeable during puberty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anovulatory Cycles

Irregular menstrual cycles during early puberty, when ovulation doesn't occur consistently.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gynecomastia

Temporary breast enlargement in boys during puberty, often due to hormonal fluctuations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nocturnal Emissions

Involuntary ejaculations during sleep, commonly experienced by boys during puberty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supernumerary Nipples

Extra nipples, sometimes present at birth. They may become more noticeable during puberty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Axillary Hair

Hair that grows in the underarm area, developing during puberty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Girls' Changing Interests

Girls start taking more interest in their appearance and prefer playing with teenage dolls, focusing on clothing and accessories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Structured Collections

Children enjoy collecting various items like cards, dolls, or rocks, and organize them systematically.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fairness and Rules

Children become more interested in rules and fairness, often enforcing them strictly during play.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Playtime with Friends

Children at this age spend time with friends primarily talking and socializing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developing Language Skills

Children solidify their language skills, using full sentences and complex grammar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interest in Jobs and Tasks

Children enjoy taking on simple tasks and responsibilities, like helping with chores or babysitting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competitive Play

Children are still developing their competitive skills and often prefer less competitive games to avoid losing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internet Safety Awareness

Children around 9 years old are drawn to online communication but need supervision to protect them from potential dangers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adolescent Hunger

Rapid growth during adolescence leads to constant hunger. This is normal and essential for proper development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unhealthy Snacking

Adolescents may choose quick, unhealthy snacks over balanced meals due to lack of supervision and busy schedules.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peer Pressure & Nutrition

Peer pressure and busy schedules can lead to poor nutritional choices among adolescents, potentially causing obesity or nutrient deficiencies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parental Influence on Diet

Parents can encourage healthy eating habits by stocking healthy snacks and involving adolescents in meal planning to avoid conflict.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dieting Risks in Adolescence

Some adolescents might engage in unhealthy weight-loss diets, which can lead to eating disorders like bulimia or anorexia nervosa. Any diet should be supervised for proper nutrition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Formal Operational Thought

This stage of cognitive development begins around age 12-13 and develops through adolescence, fully forming by age 25. It allows for abstract thinking and problem-solving.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abstract Thinking

The ability to think abstractly and use deductive reasoning, developing during the formal operational stage, helps adolescents solve complex problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Problem Solving in Adolescence

This skill is crucial for solving everyday situations and school problems. It develops during formal operational thought and requires abstract thinking.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Nursing Care of a Family with a Toddler

  • Age span: 1 to 3 years
  • Transition: From immobile, preverbal infants to mobile, verbal children with growing independence. Described as "Little Scientists".
  • Developmental Milestones: Characterized by rigid, ritualistic, and stereotypic behavior, with "NO" as a favorite word, signifying a search for independence.

Key Developmental Changes in Toddlers

  • Independence: Shift from caregiver dependence to exploring the world with less assistance.
  • Motor and Verbal Skills: Toddlers begin walking, talking, and interacting with their surroundings.
  • Exploratory Behavior: Children experiment with toys, aiding cognitive and physical development.

Caregiver Role During Toddler Period

  • Support Growing Independence: Encourage exploration safely. Create a "yes" environment in a play area at home.

Nursing Assessment of a Toddler's Growth and Development

  • Weight: Gain of approximately 4 to 6 lb (1.8-2.7 kg) per year, with birth weight quadrupling by 2.5 years.
  • Height: Grow about 5 inches per year. Height at 2 years represents about half the expected adult height.
  • Head Circumference: Increase by about 2 cm in the second year, compared to a 12 cm increase in the first.
  • Chest Circumference: Increases to exceed head circumference by age 2.
  • Body Contour: Prominent abdomen due to weak abdominal muscles. Noticeable lordosis.
  • Other features: Wide-based gait, "Pouchy" abdomen, and noticeable lordosis.

Physiologic Status

  • Respiratory: Breathing remains abdominal.
  • Cardiovascular: Heart rate slows with blood pressure rise.
  • Digestive: Stomach acid increases; stomach capacity supports three meals daily.
  • Urinary and Anal Control: Spinal cord myelination enabling toilet training.
  • Immunity: IgG and IgM antibodies mature by age 2, ending passive immunity from birth.

Developmental Milestones

  • Period of slow and steady growth. Influenced by social contact and opportunities.
  • Individual differences: Develop at an individual pace.

Parental Concerns

  • Toilet Training: A common concern encompassing bowel followed by bladder control typically mastered by age 4-5.
  • Ritualistic Behavior: Repetitive actions often linked in early childhood.
  • Separation Anxiety: Peak intensity around 18 months.
  • Discipline: Clear rules or guidelines for expected behavior. Punishment as a consequence for misbehavior.
  • Effective Discipline Measures: Consistency, timing, and focusing on behavior instead of the child’s character.

Additional Developmental Points

  • Negativism: Common behavior of toddlers as they establish identities. Toddlers frequently reply "no" to requests.
  • Separation Anxiety: Intense fear of separation. Periods of protest, despair, and denial.
  • Temper Tantrums: A common response to frustration. Usually expressed when verbal skills are limited.

Nutrition

  • Milk Intake: Limit intake to 1 quart (1 liter) per day.
  • Food Preferences: Toddlers begin eating family foods. Physiologic anorexia (picky eating) may occur, along with food jags. Children often prefer small portions.

Physical Growth (Preschoolers)

  • Weight: Gains 4.5 lbs (2kg) per year.
  • Height: Increases 2-3.5 inches (6-8 cm) per year.
  • Head Circumference: No longer typically measured after age 2.

Language Development (Preschoolers)

  • 3 years: Vocabulary of about 900 words, asking up to 400 questions a day. Egocentrism evident.
  • 4-5 years: Enjoy participating in conversations, and detail events in detail.

Emotional Development (Preschoolers)

  • Initiative vs. guilt: Preschoolers develop a sense of initiative through exploration. Criticism or punishment can lead to guilt.
  • Imitation and fantasy: Common in play, like pretending or role-playing.

Other Important Points

  • Safety: Instructing parents on preventing aspiration, poisoning, falls, burns, and motor vehicle accidents.
  • Street and other safety: Teaching toddlers safe crossings, supervision of outdoor activities.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Pediatric Nursing Reviewer PDF - Final Examination

Description

This quiz covers various aspects of child development and health, focusing particularly on school-age and preschool-aged children. It addresses common problems, effective practices, and concerns related to language development, health issues, and family dynamics. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics affecting children's growth and well-being.

More Like This

Child Development and Health Assessment Quiz
12 questions

Child Development and Health Assessment Quiz

StylizedTechnetium avatar
StylizedTechnetium
Child Development and Mental Health
40 questions

Child Development and Mental Health

IllustriousProtactinium avatar
IllustriousProtactinium
Child Development and Health Quiz
9 questions

Child Development and Health Quiz

StupendousAgate4364 avatar
StupendousAgate4364
Child Development and Health Issues
10 questions

Child Development and Health Issues

SuppleBongos1410 avatar
SuppleBongos1410
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser