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Questions and Answers
What is the main characteristic of a 6-year-old's vocabulary?
What is the main characteristic of a 6-year-old's vocabulary?
What is a common trait of an 8-year-old?
What is a common trait of an 8-year-old?
What is a prominent feature of a 10-year-old's development?
What is a prominent feature of a 10-year-old's development?
What is a common behavior observed in 11- and 12-year-olds?
What is a common behavior observed in 11- and 12-year-olds?
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What is a significant aspect of a child's development during the school-age years?
What is a significant aspect of a child's development during the school-age years?
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What is a characteristic of a 9-year-old's behavior?
What is a characteristic of a 9-year-old's behavior?
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What is a common trait of 7-year-olds?
What is a common trait of 7-year-olds?
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What is a notable aspect of a child's physical development during the school-age years?
What is a notable aspect of a child's physical development during the school-age years?
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What is a common issue in 11- and 12-year-olds?
What is a common issue in 11- and 12-year-olds?
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What is a characteristic of a 'quieter child'?
What is a characteristic of a 'quieter child'?
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What is the main reason for using drawing and puppet play in therapeutic communication with adolescents?
What is the main reason for using drawing and puppet play in therapeutic communication with adolescents?
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Which stage of cognitive development do adolescents typically experience, according to Piaget?
Which stage of cognitive development do adolescents typically experience, according to Piaget?
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What is the main goal of sexual education for adolescents, according to the content?
What is the main goal of sexual education for adolescents, according to the content?
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According to Kohlberg's Conventional stage, what is the primary motivator for moral behavior in adolescents?
According to Kohlberg's Conventional stage, what is the primary motivator for moral behavior in adolescents?
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What is a common nutritional challenge faced by adolescents, according to the content?
What is a common nutritional challenge faced by adolescents, according to the content?
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What is the primary reason for the emergence of eating disorders in adolescents, according to the content?
What is the primary reason for the emergence of eating disorders in adolescents, according to the content?
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What is the main role of nurses in addressing the needs of adolescents, according to the content?
What is the main role of nurses in addressing the needs of adolescents, according to the content?
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What is the primary characteristic of the Formal operational stage, according to Piaget?
What is the primary characteristic of the Formal operational stage, according to Piaget?
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What is the typical outcome of failure to establish a sense of identity in adolescents, according to the content?
What is the typical outcome of failure to establish a sense of identity in adolescents, according to the content?
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What is the primary factor contributing to sexual orientation and development, according to the content?
What is the primary factor contributing to sexual orientation and development, according to the content?
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What is the primary goal of guiding a school-age child's behavior?
What is the primary goal of guiding a school-age child's behavior?
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During the concrete operational stage, a child's thinking is characterized by:
During the concrete operational stage, a child's thinking is characterized by:
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What is a crucial aspect of assessing a school-age child's play?
What is a crucial aspect of assessing a school-age child's play?
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What is a leading cause of injury in school-age children?
What is a leading cause of injury in school-age children?
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What is an essential component of guidance and discipline for school-age children?
What is an essential component of guidance and discipline for school-age children?
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Why is it important to provide anticipatory guidance to hospitalized school-age children?
Why is it important to provide anticipatory guidance to hospitalized school-age children?
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What is a key factor in promoting healthy eating habits in school-age children?
What is a key factor in promoting healthy eating habits in school-age children?
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What is the recommended approach to promoting physical activity in school-age children?
What is the recommended approach to promoting physical activity in school-age children?
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What is the purpose of providing routine physical exams and screenings to school-age children?
What is the purpose of providing routine physical exams and screenings to school-age children?
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Why is it important to observe a hospitalized school-age child's body language?
Why is it important to observe a hospitalized school-age child's body language?
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What is the most common cause of deaths and injuries among teenagers due to motor vehicle accidents?
What is the most common cause of deaths and injuries among teenagers due to motor vehicle accidents?
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Which of the following is a common issue with teenagers in terms of personal hygiene?
Which of the following is a common issue with teenagers in terms of personal hygiene?
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What is a major concern for dental health in teenagers?
What is a major concern for dental health in teenagers?
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What is a common problem among teenagers that can be prevented through education and awareness?
What is a common problem among teenagers that can be prevented through education and awareness?
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Why is it essential to consider growth and development when treating a hospitalized teenager?
Why is it essential to consider growth and development when treating a hospitalized teenager?
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What is a common concern for teenagers aged 14-16 years old when they are hospitalized?
What is a common concern for teenagers aged 14-16 years old when they are hospitalized?
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What is a key aspect of promoting health and safety among teenagers?
What is a key aspect of promoting health and safety among teenagers?
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What is a common issue with social media use among teenagers?
What is a common issue with social media use among teenagers?
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What is a key strategy for healthcare professionals when interacting with hospitalized teenagers?
What is a key strategy for healthcare professionals when interacting with hospitalized teenagers?
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What is a common problem among teenagers that can be addressed through comprehensive cardiac workup?
What is a common problem among teenagers that can be addressed through comprehensive cardiac workup?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of children during the school-age years?
Which of the following is a characteristic of children during the school-age years?
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What is a notable aspect of a 9-year-old's development?
What is a notable aspect of a 9-year-old's development?
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What is a significant aspect of preadolescent development?
What is a significant aspect of preadolescent development?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of 11- and 12-year-olds?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 11- and 12-year-olds?
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What is a key aspect of psychosocial development during the school-age years?
What is a key aspect of psychosocial development during the school-age years?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a 7-year-old's behavior?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 7-year-old's behavior?
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What is the primary reason for the high risk of motor vehicle accidents among teenagers?
What is the primary reason for the high risk of motor vehicle accidents among teenagers?
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What is a common issue with social media use among teenagers that can lead to danger?
What is a common issue with social media use among teenagers that can lead to danger?
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What is a key strategy for healthcare professionals when interacting with hospitalized teenagers?
What is a key strategy for healthcare professionals when interacting with hospitalized teenagers?
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What is a major concern for dental health in teenagers?
What is a major concern for dental health in teenagers?
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What is a common problem among teenagers that can be prevented through education and awareness?
What is a common problem among teenagers that can be prevented through education and awareness?
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Why is it essential to consider growth and development when treating a hospitalized teenager?
Why is it essential to consider growth and development when treating a hospitalized teenager?
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What is a common concern for teenagers aged 14-16 years old when they are hospitalized?
What is a common concern for teenagers aged 14-16 years old when they are hospitalized?
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What is the primary reason why adolescents engage in sexual experimentation?
What is the primary reason why adolescents engage in sexual experimentation?
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According to Kohlberg's Conventional stage, what is the primary motivator for moral behavior in adolescents during Stage 3?
According to Kohlberg's Conventional stage, what is the primary motivator for moral behavior in adolescents during Stage 3?
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What is the primary characteristic of adolescents during the Formal operational stage, according to Piaget?
What is the primary characteristic of adolescents during the Formal operational stage, according to Piaget?
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What is the primary consequence of failure to establish a sense of identity in adolescents?
What is the primary consequence of failure to establish a sense of identity in adolescents?
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What is the primary goal of nurses in addressing the needs of adolescents?
What is the primary goal of nurses in addressing the needs of adolescents?
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What is the primary reason for the rapid growth and development of secondary sex characteristics in adolescents?
What is the primary reason for the rapid growth and development of secondary sex characteristics in adolescents?
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What is the primary goal of setting limits and boundaries for school-age children?
What is the primary goal of setting limits and boundaries for school-age children?
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During the concrete operational stage, a child's thinking is characterized by what?
During the concrete operational stage, a child's thinking is characterized by what?
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What is the primary factor that influences a school-age child's likes and dislikes regarding food?
What is the primary factor that influences a school-age child's likes and dislikes regarding food?
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What is the primary purpose of providing routine physical exams and screenings to school-age children?
What is the primary purpose of providing routine physical exams and screenings to school-age children?
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What is a key aspect of guiding a school-age child's behavior?
What is a key aspect of guiding a school-age child's behavior?
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Why is it important to observe a hospitalized school-age child's body language?
Why is it important to observe a hospitalized school-age child's body language?
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Study Notes
School-Age Development (6-12 years)
- Industry vs. Inferiority stage
- Growth spurts begin with puberty, gaining more weight than height
- By 12, brain reaches adult size, and coordination improves
- Loses primary teeth, and vital signs are similar to adults
- Sexual latency, not interested in sexual activity
- Peer groups become increasingly important, playing with same-sex groups
- Needs attention; if not received, may lead to poor school performance and crankiness
Mental, Emotional, and Social Development
- 6 years old: Short attention span, energetic, bossy, sensitive to criticism, with a vocabulary of 2500 words
- 7-8 years old: Develops crushes on the opposite sex, understands time and money, and enjoys realistic toys
- 9-10 years old: "Quieter child," demonstrates improved handwriting, and develops individual differences
- 11-12 years old: Intense and argumentative, with fluctuating hormones and interest in changing body
Psychosocial Development
- Peer group significance increases, becoming a major source of self-esteem
- Needs to win approval by demonstrating specific competencies valued by society
- Develops a sense of pride in accomplishments, and balance between competence and modesty is key
Cognitive Development
- Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage: logical thinking, able to follow rules, and decentration
- Understands illness and hospitalization, and demonstrates reversibility in thinking
Nutrition and Health Promotion
- Follows MyPlate guidelines, with caloric intake based on body size, activity, and metabolism
- Needs diets low in saturated fats, and breakfast is an important meal
- Cultural and family influences on likes and dislikes
Play and Safety
- Physical and intellectual skills, with a sense of belonging to a group
- Team play and competitive sports begin, with a focus on power and control
- Factors that may limit play effectiveness: adult intervention, limited space, and dominant or younger players
- Accidents leading to injury: motor vehicles, biking, rollerblading, swimming, and internet dangers
Guidance and Discipline
- Sets limits to avoid chaos, praises, and rewards responsibility
- Chores and allowance help show responsibility, and maintain healthy eating habits
- Routine physical exams, including eye, hearing, and scoliosis screenings
Health Promotion and The Hospitalized School-Age Child
- Routine immunizations, including HPV vaccine
- Giving allowances, and addressing needs
- Therapeutic communication, and observing body language for emotional cues
Adolescent Development (13-19 years)
- Identity vs. Role Confusion stage
- Puberty: development of secondary sex characteristics, and rapid physical growth
- Changes in body proportions, and development of abstract thinking
Psychosocial Development
- Searches for a sense of self and personal identity, exploring personal values and goals
- Failure to establish identity leads to role confusion
- Aim is to learn roles to occupy as an adult
Cognitive Development
- Piaget's Formal Operational Stage: formal reasoning, scientific reasoning, and abstract thinking
- Inductive and deductive reasoning, with idealistic and fantasizing about the future
Sexual Development
- Puberty: menarche, sexual behavior, and sexuality education
- Masturbation, homosexuality, and peer pressure
- Contributing factors to sexual orientation and development: cultural, biological, and psychological
Nutrition and Health Promotion
- Rapid growth requires increased calories and protein
- Skipping meals and frequent snacking on inexpensive or fast foods, leading to eating disorders
- Common accidents: motor vehicles, sporting accidents, firearm injuries, and homicides
Guidance and Discipline
- Social media, shifting parenting styles, and negotiation
- Privacy and trust issues, with desire for more adult liberties
Health Promotion and The Hospitalized Adolescent
- Personal hygiene, dental health, and safety issues: automobile accidents, sports injuries, and sun exposure
- Common problems: drug use, depression, pregnancy, and eating disorders
- Observe body language, maintain privacy, and facilitate independence
- Promote self-esteem, and consider growth and development when treating hospitalized adolescents
School-Age Development (6-12 years)
- Industry vs. Inferiority stage
- Growth spurts begin with puberty, gaining more weight than height
- By 12, brain reaches adult size, and coordination improves
- Loses primary teeth, and vital signs are similar to adults
- Sexual latency, not interested in sexual activity
- Peer groups become increasingly important, playing with same-sex groups
- Needs attention; if not received, may lead to poor school performance and crankiness
Mental, Emotional, and Social Development
- 6 years old: Short attention span, energetic, bossy, sensitive to criticism, with a vocabulary of 2500 words
- 7-8 years old: Develops crushes on the opposite sex, understands time and money, and enjoys realistic toys
- 9-10 years old: "Quieter child," demonstrates improved handwriting, and develops individual differences
- 11-12 years old: Intense and argumentative, with fluctuating hormones and interest in changing body
Psychosocial Development
- Peer group significance increases, becoming a major source of self-esteem
- Needs to win approval by demonstrating specific competencies valued by society
- Develops a sense of pride in accomplishments, and balance between competence and modesty is key
Cognitive Development
- Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage: logical thinking, able to follow rules, and decentration
- Understands illness and hospitalization, and demonstrates reversibility in thinking
Nutrition and Health Promotion
- Follows MyPlate guidelines, with caloric intake based on body size, activity, and metabolism
- Needs diets low in saturated fats, and breakfast is an important meal
- Cultural and family influences on likes and dislikes
Play and Safety
- Physical and intellectual skills, with a sense of belonging to a group
- Team play and competitive sports begin, with a focus on power and control
- Factors that may limit play effectiveness: adult intervention, limited space, and dominant or younger players
- Accidents leading to injury: motor vehicles, biking, rollerblading, swimming, and internet dangers
Guidance and Discipline
- Sets limits to avoid chaos, praises, and rewards responsibility
- Chores and allowance help show responsibility, and maintain healthy eating habits
- Routine physical exams, including eye, hearing, and scoliosis screenings
Health Promotion and The Hospitalized School-Age Child
- Routine immunizations, including HPV vaccine
- Giving allowances, and addressing needs
- Therapeutic communication, and observing body language for emotional cues
Adolescent Development (13-19 years)
- Identity vs. Role Confusion stage
- Puberty: development of secondary sex characteristics, and rapid physical growth
- Changes in body proportions, and development of abstract thinking
Psychosocial Development
- Searches for a sense of self and personal identity, exploring personal values and goals
- Failure to establish identity leads to role confusion
- Aim is to learn roles to occupy as an adult
Cognitive Development
- Piaget's Formal Operational Stage: formal reasoning, scientific reasoning, and abstract thinking
- Inductive and deductive reasoning, with idealistic and fantasizing about the future
Sexual Development
- Puberty: menarche, sexual behavior, and sexuality education
- Masturbation, homosexuality, and peer pressure
- Contributing factors to sexual orientation and development: cultural, biological, and psychological
Nutrition and Health Promotion
- Rapid growth requires increased calories and protein
- Skipping meals and frequent snacking on inexpensive or fast foods, leading to eating disorders
- Common accidents: motor vehicles, sporting accidents, firearm injuries, and homicides
Guidance and Discipline
- Social media, shifting parenting styles, and negotiation
- Privacy and trust issues, with desire for more adult liberties
Health Promotion and The Hospitalized Adolescent
- Personal hygiene, dental health, and safety issues: automobile accidents, sports injuries, and sun exposure
- Common problems: drug use, depression, pregnancy, and eating disorders
- Observe body language, maintain privacy, and facilitate independence
- Promote self-esteem, and consider growth and development when treating hospitalized adolescents
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Description
This quiz covers the physical, social, and emotional changes that occur in children between 6-12 years old, including growth spurts, peer relationships, and cognitive development.
