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Questions and Answers
What term describes an interdisciplinary plan of care that displays the progress of the entire treatment plan for the patient?
What term describes an interdisciplinary plan of care that displays the progress of the entire treatment plan for the patient?
Which term refers to an object that provides comfort and security to a child during hospitalization?
Which term refers to an object that provides comfort and security to a child during hospitalization?
What is the most pronounced age for separation anxiety to occur in infants?
What is the most pronounced age for separation anxiety to occur in infants?
What does the term 'regression' refer to in the context of a child's behavior during hospitalization?
What does the term 'regression' refer to in the context of a child's behavior during hospitalization?
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What term is used to describe the anxiety a child experiences when separated from their primary caregiver?
What term is used to describe the anxiety a child experiences when separated from their primary caregiver?
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Who is classified as an emancipated minor?
Who is classified as an emancipated minor?
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Which of the following best describes a transitional object in relation to preparing a child for treatment?
Which of the following best describes a transitional object in relation to preparing a child for treatment?
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What is a common reaction of toddlers experiencing separation anxiety during hospitalization?
What is a common reaction of toddlers experiencing separation anxiety during hospitalization?
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Which factor is NOT typically associated with a child's reaction to hospitalization?
Which factor is NOT typically associated with a child's reaction to hospitalization?
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How should caregivers prepare school-aged children for medical procedures?
How should caregivers prepare school-aged children for medical procedures?
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What is one characteristic of the pediatric hospital unit designed specifically for children?
What is one characteristic of the pediatric hospital unit designed specifically for children?
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During the despair stage of separation anxiety, how might a child typically behave?
During the despair stage of separation anxiety, how might a child typically behave?
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What is the definition of pain as understood in pediatric care?
What is the definition of pain as understood in pediatric care?
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Which pain rating scale is specifically designed for nonverbal children?
Which pain rating scale is specifically designed for nonverbal children?
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What is the maximum dosage of acetaminophen for infants and children?
What is the maximum dosage of acetaminophen for infants and children?
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Which method can enhance a child's pain relief through nonpharmacological techniques?
Which method can enhance a child's pain relief through nonpharmacological techniques?
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What factor can prolong the elimination of drugs from the body in infants?
What factor can prolong the elimination of drugs from the body in infants?
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Which statement is true regarding the use of Patient-controlled Analgesia (PCA) in children?
Which statement is true regarding the use of Patient-controlled Analgesia (PCA) in children?
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What does the FLACC scale assess in children?
What does the FLACC scale assess in children?
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Which pain relief medication should be administered with stool softeners to prevent constipation?
Which pain relief medication should be administered with stool softeners to prevent constipation?
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What behavior indicates separation anxiety during hospitalization?
What behavior indicates separation anxiety during hospitalization?
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What should not be considered an effective way to address a child’s regression during hospitalization?
What should not be considered an effective way to address a child’s regression during hospitalization?
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What is one way a nurse can lessen anxiety for siblings of a hospitalized child?
What is one way a nurse can lessen anxiety for siblings of a hospitalized child?
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Which of the following should a nurse prioritize when admitting a new pediatric patient?
Which of the following should a nurse prioritize when admitting a new pediatric patient?
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Which aspect is crucial in the development of a pediatric nursing care plan?
Which aspect is crucial in the development of a pediatric nursing care plan?
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What should be done to help a hospitalized toddler maintain trust?
What should be done to help a hospitalized toddler maintain trust?
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How should a nurse explain medical procedures to preschool-aged children?
How should a nurse explain medical procedures to preschool-aged children?
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What is an important consideration for nurses when caring for infants in the hospital?
What is an important consideration for nurses when caring for infants in the hospital?
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Which of the following is NOT a goal for nursing care of hospitalized toddlers?
Which of the following is NOT a goal for nursing care of hospitalized toddlers?
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What distinguishes a clinical pathway from a nursing care plan?
What distinguishes a clinical pathway from a nursing care plan?
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What is the primary role of a nurse toward a child during hospitalization?
What is the primary role of a nurse toward a child during hospitalization?
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Which of the following statements about cultural responses during hospitalization is true?
Which of the following statements about cultural responses during hospitalization is true?
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How can a nurse's perception of personal space impact interactions with families?
How can a nurse's perception of personal space impact interactions with families?
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What effect does a parent's emotional state have on a hospitalized child?
What effect does a parent's emotional state have on a hospitalized child?
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What is a common emotional reaction parents may experience when a child is hospitalized?
What is a common emotional reaction parents may experience when a child is hospitalized?
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Which cultural practice should a nurse respect when administering care to a child?
Which cultural practice should a nurse respect when administering care to a child?
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What is a common misconception parents may have during their child's hospitalization?
What is a common misconception parents may have during their child's hospitalization?
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In terms of communication, which of the following should a nurse avoid?
In terms of communication, which of the following should a nurse avoid?
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Which of the following describes a potential issue with touch during interactions with families?
Which of the following describes a potential issue with touch during interactions with families?
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What can siblings of a hospitalized child experience?
What can siblings of a hospitalized child experience?
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Study Notes
Interdisciplinary Plan of Care
- Care Plan: An interdisciplinary plan of care outlines the complete treatment plan for a patient's hospitalization. It coordinates input from various healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and therapists.
Comfort and Security
- Transitional Object: A transitional object provides comfort and security to a child during hospitalization. It can be a familiar item like a blanket, stuffed animal, or toy.
Separation Anxiety
- Peak Age: The most pronounced age for separation anxiety to occur in infants is between 6 and 30 months of age.
Childhood Regression
- Regression: This term describes when a child's behavior reverts to earlier stages of development due to the stress of hospitalization. For example, a potty-trained child may start wetting the bed again.
Anxiety and Separation
- Separation Anxiety: This term describes the anxiety a child experiences when separated from their primary caregiver.
Emancipated Minor
- Emancipated Minor: An emancipated minor is a person under 18 years of age who has been legally declared an adult. They have the same legal rights and responsibilities as adults.
Transitional Object and Preparation
- Transitional Object: A transitional object can be used to prepare a child for treatment. It can help them feel more secure and less anxious about the procedure.
Toddler Reactions
- Toddlers: Toddlers often experience separation anxiety during hospitalization. Their response may include crying, tantrums, clinginess, and refusal to eat or sleep.
Factors Not Influencing Reaction
- Cultural Background: A child's cultural background is not typically a factor in their reaction to hospitalization.
Preparing School-Aged Children
- School-Aged Children: School-aged children should be prepared for medical procedures by providing age-appropriate explanations, allowing them to ask questions, and using pictures or videos.
Pediatric Hospital Unit
- Pediatric Hospital Unit: A pediatric hospital unit designed specifically for children often features colorful decorations, toys, and play areas to create a more welcoming and less intimidating atmosphere.
Despair Stage
- Despair Stage: During the despair stage of separation anxiety, a child may become withdrawn, quiet, and apathetic. They may have difficulty engaging in activities.
Pain Definition
- Pain Definition: Pain in pediatric care is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
Pain Assessment
- FLACC Scale: The FLACC scale is specifically designed to assess pain in nonverbal children by observing their facial expressions, leg movements, activity, cry, and consolability.
Acetaminophen Dosage
- Acetaminophen Dosage: The maximum dosage of acetaminophen for infants and children is 15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours.
Nonpharmacological Pain Relief
- Nonpharmacological Pain Relief: Nonpharmacological techniques can enhance pain relief for children. Common techniques include distraction, relaxation, imagery, and music therapy.
Drug Elimination
- Infant Drug Elimination: Infants' bodies eliminate drugs more slowly than adults due to immature liver function.
Patient-Controlled Analgesia
- Patient-Controlled Analgesia: Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is used to allow children to self-administer pain medication as needed.
FLACC Scale
- FLACC Scale: The FLACC scale assesses pain in children by observing their facial expressions, leg movements, activity, cry, and consolability.
Pain Relief Medication
- Pain Relief Medication: Morphine, a common pain relief medication, should be administered with stool softeners to prevent constipation.
Separation Anxiety Behavior
- Separation Anxiety Behavior: A child showing signs of distress when separated from their parent, such as crying, clinging, and refusing to be comforted by others, is a clear indication of separation anxiety.
Addressing Regression
- Addressing Regression: Using punishment or scolding a child for exhibiting regressive behavior during hospitalization is not effective.
Sibling Anxiety
- Sibling Anxiety: Nurses can lessen anxiety for siblings of a hospitalized child by involving them in the care process, providing information about their sibling's illness, and allowing them to visit the hospitalized child.
Pediatric Patient Admission
- Admission Priorities: When admitting a new pediatric patient, nurses should prioritize establishing a safe environment, determining the child's medical needs, and comforting the child and family.
Pediatric Nursing Care Plan
- Nursing Care Plan: The development of a pediatric nursing care plan is essential to provide individualized care that considers the child's developmental stage, age, and specific needs.
Maintaining Trust
- Maintaining Trust: To help a hospitalized toddler maintain trust, nurses should provide consistent care, follow routines, and avoid making sudden changes.
Medical Procedure Explanations
- Preschoolers: When explaining medical procedures to preschool-aged children, nurses should use simple language, pictures, and play-based activities.
Infant Care Considerations
- Infants: When caring for infants in the hospital, nurses should prioritize providing a safe and nurturing environment, supporting the infant's developmental needs, and encouraging parent involvement.
Toddler Goals
- Toddler Goals: A goal for the nursing care of hospitalized toddlers is NOT to teach them independence. Toddlers benefit from routines and consistency during this time.
Clinical Pathway vs. Nursing Care Plan
- Clinical Pathway vs. Nursing Care Plan: A clinical pathway provides a standardized, multidisciplinary approach to care, while a nursing care plan outlines individualized nursing interventions for a specific patient's needs.
Nurse Role in Hospitalization
- Nurse Role: The primary role of a nurse toward a child during hospitalization is to advocate for the child's well-being, provide safe and compassionate care, and support the child and family.
Cultural Responses
- Cultural Responses: Cultural beliefs and practices can significantly influence a family's responses to hospitalization.
Personal Space
- Personal Space: A nurse's perception of personal space can impact interactions with families. Nurses should be mindful of cultural differences and maintain respectful boundaries.
Parent Emotional Affect
- Parent Emotional Affect: A parent's emotional state can influence a hospitalized child's anxiety and stress levels. It's important to support parents emotionally during this time.
Parent Emotional Reactions
- Parent Emotional Reactions: A common emotional reaction parents may experience when a child is hospitalized is guilt.
Cultural Respect
- Cultural Respect: When administering care to a child, nurses should respect cultural practices related to health beliefs, dietary restrictions, and family involvement in care.
Common Misconceptions
- Common Misconceptions: A common misconception parents may have during their child's hospitalization is that they are not needed or allowed to participate in care.
Communication Avoidances
- Communication Avoidances: Nurses should avoid using medical jargon or technical terms during conversations with children and families.
Touch and Interactions
- Touch and Interactions: Touch during interactions with families should be done respectfully and attentively, acknowledging individual preferences and cultural sensitivities.
Sibling Experiences
- Sibling Experiences: Siblings of a hospitalized child can experience feelings of jealousy, anxiety, fear, and stress. Nurses should encourage them to express their emotions and provide support.
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Description
Test your knowledge on child care concepts, particularly in relation to hospitalization and development. This quiz addresses key terms related to patient care, emotional responses in children, and the definition of emancipated minors. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students in child development fields.
