Questions and Answers
When does ChildLine accept reports of suspected child abuse?
24 hours per day, 7 days a week
What is not a function of ChildLine?
Determining the outcome of the child abuse allegation
Who is responsible for protecting children from abuse and neglect?
Investigating suspected child abuse and assessing the need for general protective services are functions of what agency?
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Which of the following is true regarding Pennsylvania's child welfare system?
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In 2014, ChildLine received how many child abuse reports?
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A significant change in the child protective services law (CPSL) includes what?
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Which statement below is false regarding training requirements for certain mandated reporters?
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All mandated reporters are required to complete an approval training on recognizing and reporting child abuse.
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What are the three components of child abuse?
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The CPSL defines a child as an individual under the age of what?
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Which of the following is NOT referenced in the definition of child abuse?
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What are the two parameters considered by the law when discussing bodily injury?
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Serious mental injury is a psychological condition that is diagnosed by whom?
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Early identification of child abuse can result in what?
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Both physical and behavioral indicators are often observed with children who have been sexually abused.
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What are the four nationally recognized categories of indicators of child abuse?
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A potential behavioral indicator of child abuse in a child is what?
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Which of the following would NOT be considered a potential child behavioral sign of abuse?
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Which of the following is NOT an indicator of neglect of a child?
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When considering indicators of child abuse it is important to remember that?
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If unsure whether abuse is occurring for a child, what should you do first?
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There is no evidence that children of color are overrepresented in the child welfare system at alarming rates.
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What type of reporter is required by law to report suspected child abuse?
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Which type of reporter is strongly encouraged to report suspected child abuse?
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Some communication made to a member of the clergy is protected under Pennsylvania law.
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Only paid coaches are considered mandated reporters under Pennsylvania law.
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When school teachers have a reasonable cause to suspect child abuse, they must?
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When is a certified practitioner NOT required to promptly provide the county agency with information regarding treatment of a child, without obtaining consent from a parent?
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In circumstances that negatively affect the medical health of a child, what information must a county agency provide to a child's primary care physician?
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Mandated reporters are encouraged to report electronically to ChildLine.
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ChildLine will refer the report of abuse to the appropriate county agency and law enforcement officials when?
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An individual who makes a report of child abuse as a concerned neighbor, friend, witness, or bystander is a?
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A mandated reporter who willfully fails to make a report of child abuse when they suspect may face legal penalties.
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The department must notify the mandated reporter of the final status of a report within how many business days?
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A mandated reporter who makes a report of suspected child abuse has the right to receive information about the final status of the report.
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Strict confidentiality provisions prevent which of the following?
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Place the steps in this situation in the correct order:
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Study Notes
ChildLine Reporting
- ChildLine operates 24/7, accepting reports of suspected child abuse at any time.
- Determining the outcome of allegations is not a function of ChildLine.
Responsibilities in Child Protection
- Protection from abuse and neglect falls on parents, teachers, doctors, neighbors, and other community members.
- Investigation and assessment of child abuse are handled by county children and youth agencies.
Pennsylvania Child Welfare System
- Operates as a state-supervised, county-administered system.
- In 2014, ChildLine received nearly 30,000 reports of child abuse.
Changes in Legislation
- A significant amendment to the Child Protective Services Law (CPSL) includes the removal of the student abuse category.
Training for Mandated Reporters
- All mandated reporters must undergo approved training for recognizing and reporting abuse.
- Training is not a one-time requirement; repeated training is necessary.
Components and Definitions
- Child abuse consists of three components: the child, the act or failure to act, and the perpetrator.
- A child is defined under CPSL as anyone under the age of 18.
- The definition of child abuse does not reference "forcefully."
Indicators of Child Abuse
- The law considers both pain and impairment as parameters of bodily injury.
- Serious mental injury must be diagnosed by a physician or a licensed psychologist.
- Four recognized categories of child abuse indicators: neglect, physical, mental, and sexual.
- Fear of going home is a potential behavioral indicator of abuse in children.
- Bruises on certain body parts (faces, chests, thighs, and genitals) are physical signs, not behavioral.
Indicators of Neglect
- Poverty is not classified as an indicator of child neglect.
- Recognizing abuse requires understanding various indicators, and all given options should be considered.
Reporting Procedures
- If uncertain about abuse, individuals should report suspicions to ChildLine promptly.
- Children of color are indeed overrepresented in the child welfare system.
Types of Reporters
- Mandated reporters are required by law to report suspected child abuse.
- Permissive reporters are encouraged to report but are not legally required to do so.
- Some communications with clergy members may have legal protections under Pennsylvania law.
Mandated Reporter Obligations
- Paid coaches qualify as mandated reporters; unpaid coaches do not.
- School teachers must report suspected abuse directly and immediately to ChildLine.
- Certified practitioners must report treatment information to county agencies during assessments for protective services.
Coordination of Care
- County agencies must provide primary care physicians with information about other medical practitioners treating a child to ensure coordinated care.
Reporting Methods
- Mandated reporters are encouraged to submit reports electronically to ChildLine.
- ChildLine refers abuse reports to county agencies and law enforcement when criminal offenses are involved.
Consequences of Failing to Report
- Mandated reporters who fail to report suspected abuse may face legal penalties.
- Mandated reporters must be informed about the final status of their reports within three business days, but they do not have the right to know specific services provided for the child.
Confidentiality in Reporting
- Confidentiality laws protect the identity of individuals who report suspected abuse or cooperate in investigations.
Steps for Reporting Situations
- The reporting process includes immediate notifications following the identification of potential abuse, ensuring the child's safety, and providing necessary services to families within stipulated timeframes.
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Test your knowledge on child abuse with these flashcards. Understand the functions of ChildLine and learn who is responsible for protecting children from abuse and neglect. This quiz is perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of child welfare.
