Child Abuse Overview Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When does ChildLine accept reports of suspected child abuse?

24 hours per day, 7 days a week

What is not a function of ChildLine?

Determining the outcome of the child abuse allegation

Who is responsible for protecting children from abuse and neglect?

  • Parents (correct)
  • Neighbors (correct)
  • Teachers (correct)
  • Doctors (correct)
  • Investigating suspected child abuse and assessing the need for general protective services are functions of what agency?

    <p>County children and youth agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding Pennsylvania's child welfare system?

    <p>It is county administered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2014, ChildLine received how many child abuse reports?

    <p>Nearly 30,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A significant change in the child protective services law (CPSL) includes what?

    <p>Removing the category of student abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement below is false regarding training requirements for certain mandated reporters?

    <p>Mandated reporters need to take training once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All mandated reporters are required to complete an approval training on recognizing and reporting child abuse.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of child abuse?

    <p>Child, act or failure to act, and perpetrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CPSL defines a child as an individual under the age of what?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT referenced in the definition of child abuse?

    <p>Forcefully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two parameters considered by the law when discussing bodily injury?

    <p>Pain and impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Serious mental injury is a psychological condition that is diagnosed by whom?

    <p>A physician or a licensed psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Early identification of child abuse can result in what?

    <p>Avoiding additional incidents of child abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both physical and behavioral indicators are often observed with children who have been sexually abused.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four nationally recognized categories of indicators of child abuse?

    <p>Neglect, physical, mental, sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A potential behavioral indicator of child abuse in a child is what?

    <p>Fear of going home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be considered a potential child behavioral sign of abuse?

    <p>Bruises located on chests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an indicator of neglect of a child?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering indicators of child abuse it is important to remember that?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If unsure whether abuse is occurring for a child, what should you do first?

    <p>Report the suspicion immediately to ChildLine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is no evidence that children of color are overrepresented in the child welfare system at alarming rates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reporter is required by law to report suspected child abuse?

    <p>Mandated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reporter is strongly encouraged to report suspected child abuse?

    <p>Permissive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some communication made to a member of the clergy is protected under Pennsylvania law.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only paid coaches are considered mandated reporters under Pennsylvania law.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When school teachers have a reasonable cause to suspect child abuse, they must?

    <p>Report directly and immediately to ChildLine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a certified practitioner NOT required to promptly provide the county agency with information regarding treatment of a child, without obtaining consent from a parent?

    <p>When an assessment for general protective services is being conducted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In circumstances that negatively affect the medical health of a child, what information must a county agency provide to a child's primary care physician?

    <p>The identity of other licensed certified medical practitioners who provide medical care to the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mandated reporters are encouraged to report electronically to ChildLine.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ChildLine will refer the report of abuse to the appropriate county agency and law enforcement officials when?

    <p>The report also alleges that a criminal offense has been committed against a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual who makes a report of child abuse as a concerned neighbor, friend, witness, or bystander is a?

    <p>Permissive reporter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mandated reporter who willfully fails to make a report of child abuse when they suspect may face legal penalties.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The department must notify the mandated reporter of the final status of a report within how many business days?

    <p>3 business days after receiving the final results of the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mandated reporter who makes a report of suspected child abuse has the right to receive information about the final status of the report.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strict confidentiality provisions prevent which of the following?

    <p>The department or any designated agent from identifying the person who made the report of suspected child abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Place the steps in this situation in the correct order:

    <p>1 = Health care provider delivers an infant with a FASD 2 = Healthcare provider reports to county agency immediately 3 = County agency ensures the child is safe immediately 4 = County agency contacts parents, sees child and provides services within time frames set by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ChildLine Reporting

    • ChildLine operates 24/7, accepting reports of suspected child abuse at any time.
    • Determining the outcome of allegations is not a function of ChildLine.

    Responsibilities in Child Protection

    • Protection from abuse and neglect falls on parents, teachers, doctors, neighbors, and other community members.
    • Investigation and assessment of child abuse are handled by county children and youth agencies.

    Pennsylvania Child Welfare System

    • Operates as a state-supervised, county-administered system.
    • In 2014, ChildLine received nearly 30,000 reports of child abuse.

    Changes in Legislation

    • A significant amendment to the Child Protective Services Law (CPSL) includes the removal of the student abuse category.

    Training for Mandated Reporters

    • All mandated reporters must undergo approved training for recognizing and reporting abuse.
    • Training is not a one-time requirement; repeated training is necessary.

    Components and Definitions

    • Child abuse consists of three components: the child, the act or failure to act, and the perpetrator.
    • A child is defined under CPSL as anyone under the age of 18.
    • The definition of child abuse does not reference "forcefully."

    Indicators of Child Abuse

    • The law considers both pain and impairment as parameters of bodily injury.
    • Serious mental injury must be diagnosed by a physician or a licensed psychologist.
    • Four recognized categories of child abuse indicators: neglect, physical, mental, and sexual.
    • Fear of going home is a potential behavioral indicator of abuse in children.
    • Bruises on certain body parts (faces, chests, thighs, and genitals) are physical signs, not behavioral.

    Indicators of Neglect

    • Poverty is not classified as an indicator of child neglect.
    • Recognizing abuse requires understanding various indicators, and all given options should be considered.

    Reporting Procedures

    • If uncertain about abuse, individuals should report suspicions to ChildLine promptly.
    • Children of color are indeed overrepresented in the child welfare system.

    Types of Reporters

    • Mandated reporters are required by law to report suspected child abuse.
    • Permissive reporters are encouraged to report but are not legally required to do so.
    • Some communications with clergy members may have legal protections under Pennsylvania law.

    Mandated Reporter Obligations

    • Paid coaches qualify as mandated reporters; unpaid coaches do not.
    • School teachers must report suspected abuse directly and immediately to ChildLine.
    • Certified practitioners must report treatment information to county agencies during assessments for protective services.

    Coordination of Care

    • County agencies must provide primary care physicians with information about other medical practitioners treating a child to ensure coordinated care.

    Reporting Methods

    • Mandated reporters are encouraged to submit reports electronically to ChildLine.
    • ChildLine refers abuse reports to county agencies and law enforcement when criminal offenses are involved.

    Consequences of Failing to Report

    • Mandated reporters who fail to report suspected abuse may face legal penalties.
    • Mandated reporters must be informed about the final status of their reports within three business days, but they do not have the right to know specific services provided for the child.

    Confidentiality in Reporting

    • Confidentiality laws protect the identity of individuals who report suspected abuse or cooperate in investigations.

    Steps for Reporting Situations

    • The reporting process includes immediate notifications following the identification of potential abuse, ensuring the child's safety, and providing necessary services to families within stipulated timeframes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on child abuse with these flashcards. Understand the functions of ChildLine and learn who is responsible for protecting children from abuse and neglect. This quiz is perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of child welfare.

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