Chicken Phenotype and Genotype
29 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which reproductive biotechnology is NOT used to manipulate the reproductive process in cattle, carabaos, horses, and goats?

  • Oocyte culture
  • Cloning
  • In vitro fertilization
  • Pure breeding (correct)
  • What is the recommended system of breeding for improving native pigs?

  • Inbreeding
  • Upgrading (correct)
  • Crossbreeding
  • Pure breeding
  • What causes inbreeding depression in most reproductive traits in farm animals?

  • Parent-offspring mating (correct)
  • Outcrossing
  • Species hybridization
  • Overbreeding
  • What is the average gestation period of a sow?

    <p>148 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of breeding involves mating a native doe with an Anglo-Nubian buck?

    <p>Upgrading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction between the genotype of an individual and the environment in which it is raised?

    <p>G X E interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the non-genetic factors affecting an individual?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mathematical expression for the relationship between the genotype, environment, and phenotype?

    <p>P = G + E + (GxE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the gene expression in an individual?

    <p>Phenotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for one of two or more alternative forms of a gene?

    <p>Alleles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of gene action where genes govern the expression of a phenotype in a measurable way?

    <p>Additive Gene Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of the allele for white wool in the sheep population?

    <p>0.19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the sheep population?

    <p>36%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of the recessive allele bu in the mallard duck population?

    <p>0.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of the droopy allele in the swine population?

    <p>0.08</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of the yellow allele in the chicken population?

    <p>0.09</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of the Polled allele in the cattle population?

    <p>0.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of broad sense heritability?

    <p>VG / VP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of selection involves selecting animals based on the performance of their parents and grandparents?

    <p>Pedigree selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of heritability values?

    <p>0 to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the breeding value of an individual assessed on in progeny testing?

    <p>The average performance of a random sample of its progeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of selection involves selecting individuals based on a single measurement of their phenotype?

    <p>Mass selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of a high heritability value of 0.5?

    <p>Half of the differences in phenotypes are genetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the factor that does not affect gene and genotypic frequency in a breeding population according to the Hardy-Weinberg Law?

    <p>Vitrification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sex is considered heterogametic in horses?

    <p>Female</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of intra-allelic gene action is exhibited when a black coat (BB) color Angus cattle is crossed with a red coat (bb) color, resulting in a heterozygous black color (Bb) offspring?

    <p>Incomplete dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of animal breeding?

    <p>To improve the quantity of production of farm animals and their products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of selection in animal breeding?

    <p>The process of choosing animals as parents of the next generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the rate of genetic improvement and survival of any population?

    <p>The physical and physiological processes of reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Chicken Wing Dissection Flashcards
    23 questions
    Chicken Anatomy Overview
    25 questions
    Chicken Salad Chick Essentials
    33 questions

    Chicken Salad Chick Essentials

    WellRegardedObsidian1129 avatar
    WellRegardedObsidian1129
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser