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Questions and Answers
What defines a foreign air transport operation?
What defines a foreign air transport operation?
- Air transportation between the Philippines and any place outside it. (correct)
- Special operations of civil aircraft for government use.
- Commercial air transport within the Philippines.
- Air transportation wholly within the Philippines.
Which of the following best describes general aviation operations?
Which of the following best describes general aviation operations?
- Air transport strictly for commercial purposes.
- Operations of a civil aircraft for non-commercial and non-aerial work purposes. (correct)
- Any flight operation by military aircraft.
- Flights conducted solely for government agencies.
What is the primary concern of the 'rules of the air'?
What is the primary concern of the 'rules of the air'?
- Securing the safety of aircraft in flight and on the ground. (correct)
- Increasing the number of commercial flights.
- Minimizing government regulations on air traffic.
- Maximizing aircraft speed.
Which type of aircraft is classified as a public aircraft?
Which type of aircraft is classified as a public aircraft?
What distinguishes a Philippine air carrier from others?
What distinguishes a Philippine air carrier from others?
What is the main focus of JAR-25?
What is the main focus of JAR-25?
Which convention primarily addresses air carrier liability to passengers and cargo?
Which convention primarily addresses air carrier liability to passengers and cargo?
Which JAR standard relates to Approved Maintenance Organizations?
Which JAR standard relates to Approved Maintenance Organizations?
What does JAR-39 specifically concern?
What does JAR-39 specifically concern?
Which convention addresses the regulation of aerial navigation?
Which convention addresses the regulation of aerial navigation?
Which JAR addresses the standards for the maintenance training organizations?
Which JAR addresses the standards for the maintenance training organizations?
What aspect of aviation does JAR-E focus on?
What aspect of aviation does JAR-E focus on?
What does the term 'Civil Aviation' specifically refer to?
What does the term 'Civil Aviation' specifically refer to?
Which convention deals with the liability for damage caused by aircraft to third parties on the surface?
Which convention deals with the liability for damage caused by aircraft to third parties on the surface?
Which of the following accurately describes 'Dangerous Goods'?
Which of the following accurately describes 'Dangerous Goods'?
What is included in the definition of 'Appliance' within the context of aviation?
What is included in the definition of 'Appliance' within the context of aviation?
Which entity is responsible for issuing aviation certificates in the Philippines?
Which entity is responsible for issuing aviation certificates in the Philippines?
What does 'Domestic Air Commerce' refer to?
What does 'Domestic Air Commerce' refer to?
Who qualifies as a 'Crew Member' as per aviation regulations?
Who qualifies as a 'Crew Member' as per aviation regulations?
What does 'Foreign Air Transport' comprise?
What does 'Foreign Air Transport' comprise?
Which of the following statements about 'Airworthiness Certificate' is true?
Which of the following statements about 'Airworthiness Certificate' is true?
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Study Notes
Chicago Convention and Annexes
- Annexes are issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and set standards for civil aviation.
Authority and Governance
- The Philippine Civil Aviation Authority oversees aviation regulations in the Philippines, including its Board of Directors and Director General.
Key Definitions in Aviation
- Appliance: Instruments or equipment used in the navigation and operation of aircraft; includes parachutes and communication gear.
- Propeller: Encompasses all components and accessories related to propellers.
- Aviation Certificate: Includes various types of certifications such as airworthiness and operator certificates issued under applicable laws.
Civil Aviation Concepts
- Civil Aircraft: Any aircraft not classified as State or public aircraft.
- Civil Aviation: Operations involving civil aircraft for general or commercial purposes.
Personnel and Safety
- Crew Member: Individuals assigned to perform duties aboard an aircraft during flight.
- Dangerous Goods: Substances posing health or safety risks when transported by air.
Domestic vs. Foreign Air Commerce
- Domestic Air Commerce: Involves air commerce within Philippine territory.
- Foreign Air Carrier: Operators not registered in the Philippines engaged in air transport within Philippine airspace.
Operational Classifications
- General Aviation Operation: Non-commercial flights, distinct from commercial air transport or aerial work.
- Public Aircraft: Aircraft exclusively used for government services, excluding those involved in commercial operations.
Air Safety Regulations
- Rules of the Air: Regulations ensuring aircraft safety during flight and on the ground, including the protection of persons and property.
International Air Law Conventions
- Paris Convention (1919): Focused on aerial navigation and safety.
- Warsaw Convention (1929): Unified rules for international carriage regarding liability of air carriers.
- Rome Convention (1933): Addressed liabilities for damage caused by aircraft to third parties on the surface.
- Chicago Convention (1944): Established overarching principles for international civil aviation safety and navigation.
European Joint Aviation Requirements (JAR)
- Various JAR categories detail standards and regulations for different types of aircraft and components, including large and small aeroplanes, rotorcraft, and maintenance training organizations.
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