Chewing Gum and Obesity Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the new chewing gum being developed?

  • To improve oral hygiene
  • To provide a sugar-free alternative for children
  • To help control appetite and reduce overeating (correct)
  • To eliminate the need for brushing teeth
  • Which substance does the new gum contain to aid dental health?

  • Sorbitol
  • Lactobacillus (correct)
  • Gum Arabic
  • Xylitol
  • What percentage less food did volunteers consume when using the 'weight' gum?

  • 5-10%
  • 10-15%
  • 20-25%
  • 15-20% (correct)
  • What significant problem does obesity contribute to in Britain?

    <p>Over 1,300 deaths per week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the new chewing gum affect hormone production for individuals prone to overeating?

    <p>It mimics a hormone that induces fullness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Singapore take regarding chewing gum in 1992?

    <p>Implemented a ban with strict penalties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much land is needed for mint production for chewing gum annually?

    <p>Approximately 16,300 football pitches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of chewing gum consumption contributes to its negative impact?

    <p>It requires significant money spent on clean-up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Obesity

    A serious health issue characterized by excessive body fat.

    Appetite-controlling hormone

    Hormone that signals fullness after eating, reducing hunger.

    Weight gum

    Chewing gum that helps reduce food intake by 15-20%.

    Lactobacillus

    Friendly bacteria in gum that fights tooth decay.

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    Impact on pavements

    Significant costs are incurred to remove discarded chewing gum.

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    Singapore chewing gum ban

    Extreme measure taken in 1992 prohibiting gum to avoid litter.

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    Chewing gum production scale

    Wrigley's produces gum enough to circle the globe 19 times annually.

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    Yoghurt gum

    Chewing gum that may help reduce tooth decay, available soon.

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    Study Notes

    Chewing Gum - The New Medicine

    • Chewing gum has been available since 1850 and is used in over 150 countries.
    • Scientists are developing a new type of chewing gum designed to help manage obesity.

    Obesity and Chewing Gum

    • Obesity is a significant global health problem.
    • Fifty percent of adults in Western countries are overweight.
    • Obesity is linked to approximately 1,300 deaths per week in Britain alone.
    • In Europe, 1 in 5 children are clinically obese.

    How the New Chewing Gum Works

    • The new gum releases a substance, based on a natural body hormone, into the body.
    • This substance promotes feelings of fullness.
    • The hormone controls appetite and discourages overeating.
    • The more overweight someone is, the less of this hormone their body produces.

    Preliminary Research Results

    • Volunteers given the new "weight" gum reported consuming 15-20% less food without feeling hungry.
    • The gum is expected to be available within the next 8 years.

    Chewing Gum for Dental Health

    • New gum contains beneficial bacteria (Lactobacillus) found in yogurt.
    • These bacteria attach to harmful bacteria, preventing tooth decay.
    • The gum can significantly reduce tooth decay.
    • It's not a replacement for regular brushing.
    • Yoghurt-based gum could be available in shops next year.

    Chewing Gum Regulations and Consumption

    • Millions of pounds are spent annually removing chewing gum from pavements.
    • Singapore banned chewing gum in 1992 and imposed significant penalties for smuggling.
    • Wrigley's manufactures a substantial amount of chewing gum globally; enough spearmint gum to fill 16,300 football pitches per year.
    • If stretched end-to-end, yearly global chewing gum production would circle the globe 19 times.

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    Description

    Explore the innovative use of chewing gum as a potential tool for managing obesity. This quiz delves into the scientific findings surrounding a new type of gum that may help curb appetite and promote a feeling of fullness. Understand the implications of obesity and the role that this new gum could play in combating this global health issue.

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