26 Questions
What is the primary difference between CCS drugs and CSNS drugs?
CCS drugs target a specific cell cycle, while CSNS drugs kill all cells.
What is the primary function of Tamoxifen?
To block estrogen in the body
What is the significance of the primary lesion in cancer?
It is the original site where the cancer started
What effects are associated with Myelosuppression/Bone marrow suppression?
Bruising easily and fatigue
What does metastasis refer to in cancer terminology?
When the cancer starts growing in a new location
What does 'alopecia' mean in relation to chemotherapy?
Hair loss
What is the purpose of patient education for chemotherapy?
To inform patients about medication side effects
What is the significance of methotrexate in cancer treatment?
It is used to treat RA and psoriasis
What does 'neoplasm' refer to in medical terms?
A mass of new cells; tumor
What is the meaning of nadir in the context of cancer treatment?
Lowest point a patient will feel after treatment
What does 'extravasation' signify in chemotherapy treatment?
Leaking of chemotherapy drugs into surrounding tissues
What is emetic potential in the context of chemotherapy drugs?
The drug's likelihood to cause vomiting
What are the primary locations affected by dose limiting adverse effects?
GI tract and bone marrow
What is the purpose of targeted drug therapy in cancer treatment?
To target specific cancer cells
What can happen if chemotherapy drugs leak into surrounding tissues?
Loss of limbs
When should anti-nausea medications be given to patients undergoing chemotherapy?
30-60 minutes before chemo
What kind of adverse effects define dose-limiting adverse effects?
Effects that limit the maximum dose of medication
Which is the best known side effect can occur during chemotherapy treatment?
Alopecia
What is the primary role of a nurse during chemotherapy?
Providing emotional support and comfort
In what part of the body are blood cells primarily made?
Bone marrow
What changes can a dietician help with for patients who cannot eat during treatment?
Making dietary modifications
Which term is used to describe a cancerous tumor?
Malignant
The symptoms of this are uncontrolled weight loss, poor quality of life, anorexia, muscle wasting
cachexia
______ is the Pharmacologic treatment of cancer.
Chemotherapy
Myelosuppression / Bone marrow suppression / Bone marrow depression- blood cells are made in the bone marrow.
True
What to expect with chemo is, vomiting, liver, kidney, lung toxicities can occur, convulsions, extravasation, increased energy, and excessive hunger
False
Study Notes
Types of Chemotherapy
- CCS drugs target and kill cells during a specific cycle
- CSNS drugs kill all cells
Chemotherapy Treatment
- Chemotherapy is the pharmacologic treatment of cancer
- Patient education includes contraindications (pregnancy, prepubescent, older adults) and potential side effects (type 1 diabetes)
Chemotherapy Side Effects
- Alopecia (hair loss)
- Vomiting
- Liver, kidney, lung toxicities
- Convulsions
- Extravasation (leaking of chemotherapy drugs into surrounding tissues)
- Cachexia
- Myelosuppression / Bone marrow suppression / Bone marrow depression (blood cells are made in the bone marrow)
Drug Information
- Methotrexate is used to treat RA and psoriasis
- Targeted drug therapy targets cells specific to division status
Nursing Care
- Provide comfort, support, and safety during chemotherapy
- Anticipate and treat nausea with medications 30-60 minutes prior to chemo
- Dietary assistance for patients with difficulty eating
Cancer Terminology
- Primary lesion: original site of growth, where the cancer starts
- Metastasis: cancer that has moved from the primary location to a secondary location
- Neoplasm: mass of new cells; tumor
- Tumor: benign or malignant (cancer)
- Nadir: the lowest point a patient will feel after treatment
Test your knowledge on chemotherapy drugs, their mechanism of action, and common side effects. Learn about the different types of drugs used in cancer treatment and potential complications. Understand the importance of patient education when undergoing chemotherapy.
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