Chemolithotrophic and Methanogenic Bacteria Quiz

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24 Questions

Chemolithotrophic bacteria derive their energy by oxidizing ______ compounds

inorganic

Methanogens produce ______ as a metabolic byproduct during methanogenesis

methane

Staphylococcus is a sphere-shaped bacteria that is positive in the ______ stain test

gram

Endospore-forming bacteria are capable of forming specialized structures called ______

endospores

Lactobacilli are bacteria that produce a blue or purple color in a ______ stain test

gram

Actinomyces are bacteria that are similar to fungi due to their branching ______

filaments

Microbial Characterization is the process of identifying and describing ______, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea.

microorganisms

Phototrophic Bacteria use visible light as a primary ______ source for metabolism.

energy

Gliding Bacteria move under its own ______.

power

Sheathed Bacteria are covered and attached to submerged surfaces in ______-running water.

slow

Spirochetes are characterized by their flexible, helical (spiral) ______ and unique method of motility.

shape

Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods stain Gram-negative during the Gram staining ______.

procedure

Gram-negative microorganisms have a high resistance to ______, posing high risk towards one's health.

antibiotics

Gram negative cocci and coccobacilli are ______ (aerobes).

anaerobic

Gram negative cocci are sphere-shaped bacteria (cocci) or oval-shaped bacteria in between a rod shape and sphere shape bacteria (coccobacilli) that do ______ oxygen to survive.

require

Gram-negative microorganisms appear as pink or red due to their inability in holding the blue or purple color of the ______.

dye

Gram negative anaerobic cocci, like Veilonella parvula, thrive in an environment without the presence of ______.

oxygen

Gram negative chemolithotropic bacteria, like Nitrobacter, obtain energy by oxidizing ______ compounds.

inorganic

Actinomycetes are a group of __________ bacteria characterized by their unique filamentous or branching morphology

Gram-positive

Some actinomycetes produce spore-bearing structures, such as __________ or conidia

sporangia

Rickettsias are a group of Gram-__________ obligate intracellular bacteria

negative

Rickettsias are typically transmitted to humans through arthropod ________

vectors

Mycoplasmas are the smallest bacterial cells that can survive without ________

oxygen

Unlike most bacteria, mycoplasmas have a flexible cell membrane that allows them to take on various ________

shapes

Test your knowledge on bacteria that derive energy from inorganic compounds and methanogens that produce methane as a byproduct. Explore their metabolic processes and unique abilities in anaerobic conditions.

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