Chemistry Unit Test - Models of Matter
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula NO₃?

  • nitrogen trioxide (correct)
  • nitrogen oxide
  • mononitrogen trioxide
  • mononitrogen oxide
  • Which basic need was best met by the use of bitumen in canoe waterproofing?

  • Provided a waterproof shelter. (correct)
  • Allowed access to larger lakes.
  • Allowed greater trading to obtain more clothes.
  • Provided better access for fishing and hunting.
  • Which of the following chemical formulas represents an ionic compound?

  • C₆H₁₂O₆
  • P₄O₁₀
  • CO₂
  • Na₃PO₄ (correct)
  • A lab technician requires a thorough knowledge of chemistry to perform daily tasks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flammable substances are always gaseous.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bitumen commonly used for in a practical application?

    <p>Waterproofing canoes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is element X if it represents an element known for its atomic structure?

    <p>fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bitumen does not flow as freely as __________.

    <p>oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following careers would NOT require a thorough knowledge of chemistry?

    <p>Lawyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical formula for iron(II) oxide is _________.

    <p>FeO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the WHMIS hazards with their corresponding warning labels:

    <p>Harmful or fatal = 1 Oxidizing = 2 Health Hazard = 5 Explosive = 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the chemical compound with its characteristic:

    <p>NaNO₃ = Most soluble in water Ag₂SO₄ = Slightly soluble Mg(OH)₂ = Insoluble in water H₂O = Solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a corrosive substance?

    <p>It can cause destruction to living tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four basic elements that all matter was believed to be composed of according to historical models?

    <p>Earth, air, fire, and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one property that identifies a flammable substance.

    <p>It can easily ignite or catch fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of Avogadro's number?

    <p>6.02 x 10²³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One mole of any substance contains the same number of particles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many particles are in 3 moles of H₂O?

    <p>1.806 x 10²⁴</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 mol of a substance contains __________ particles.

    <p>6.02 x 10²³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is indicated when the reactants have less energy than the products?

    <p>Endothermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Mole = A unit to measure the amount of a substance Avogadro's Number = The number of particles in one mole Particles = Atoms, ions, molecules, or formula units Substance = A form of matter with a definite composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A reaction is considered exothermic when the reactants have more energy than the products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the products formed when aluminium reacts with iron(III) oxide?

    <p>Aluminium oxide and iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The balanced equation for calcium carbonate reacting with hydrochloric acid results in _____ and calcium chloride.

    <p>carbonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of reaction does calcium carbonate interact with hydrochloric acid?

    <p>Acid-base reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following chemical reactions with their definitions:

    <p>Exothermic = Releases energy Endothermic = Absorbs energy Synthesis = Combining two or more substances Decomposition = Breaking down a compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When balancing the equation ___ CaCO₃ + ___ HCl → ___ H₂CO₃ + ___ CaCl₂, the coefficient for HCl is _____ as part of the balanced reaction.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reaction of aluminium with iron(III) oxide is a single replacement reaction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would not be considered a health factor associated with the long-term use of tobacco products?

    <p>Stained and discoloured teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Combustion of methane is represented by the reaction: CH₄ₒ + O₂ₒ → CO₂ₒ + H₂Oₒ.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process represented by the reaction: 6 CO₂ₒ + 6 H₂Oₑ → C₆H₁₂O₆ₐ + 6 O₂ₒ?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of burning a piece of paper to start a fire is an example of a __________ change.

    <p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the chemical reactions above with their corresponding processes:

    <p>NaHCO₃ₐ + H⁺ₓ → Na⁺ₓ + CO₂ₒ + H₂Oₑ = Baking powder in baking CH₄ₒ + O₂ₒ → CO₂ₒ + H₂Oₒ = Combustion of methane 2 H₂Oₑ → 2 H₂ₒ + O₂ₒ = Electrolysis of water 6 CO₂ₒ + 6 H₂Oₑ → C₆H₁₂O₆ₐ + 6 O₂ₒ = Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these reactions involves electrolysis?

    <p>2 H₂Oₑ → 2 H₂ₒ + O₂ₒ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toasting a piece of bread is an example of a physical change.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List four examples of chemical change from the provided descriptions.

    <p>Burning paper, food coloring in water, fireworks exploding, and toasting bread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemistry Unit Test - Version 1

    • Bitumen Properties: Bitumen is similar to oil (both hydrocarbons), but it does not flow freely, and is thick like molasses.

    • Aboriginal Canoe Waterproofing: Aboriginal people used bitumen (combined with spruce gum) to waterproof their canoes.

    • Canoe Waterproofing Benefits: The use of bitumen for canoe waterproofing primarily improved access to fishing and hunting areas.

    Four Models of Matter

    • Model 1 (Earliest): Positively charged material with negatively charged electrons embedded in it.

    • Model 2: A small positively charged nucleus with electrons surrounding it in empty space.

    • Model 3 (Most Recent): A small, positively charged nucleus with orbiting electrons.

    • Model 4 (Ancient Greek): Matter is made up of earth, air, fire, and water.

    Numerical Response - Question 1

    • Model Order: The correct numerical response for the order the models were proposed by scientists, from earliest to most recent.

    Four Models of Matter (Numerical Response - Question 1)

    • Career Not Requiring Chemistry: The career that would likely not necessitate a thorough understanding of chemistry for everyday tasks is a lawyer.

    Warning Labels for WHMIS Symbols

    • WHMIS Symbols (Numerical Response - Question 2): An arrangement of WHMIS symbols in order of their discovery and proposal.

    Atomic Structure (Question 3)

    • Element Identification: The element depicted in the atomic structure diagram is Boron.

    Chemical Formulas (Question 4)

    • Ionic Compound Identification: The ionic compound listed in the given options is Na3PO4.

    Compound Names (Question 5)

    • Compound Name: The name of the compound with the formula NO3 is nitrogen trioxide.

    Chemical Formulas (Question 6)

    • Iron(II) Oxide Formula: The chemical formula for iron(II) oxide is FeO.

    Chemical Solutions (Numerical Response - Question 3)

    • Solution Types Matching: Details of the types of solutions based on the descriptions for matching purposes.

    Solubility (Question 7)

    • Most Soluble Compound: The compound which is most soluble in water is NaNO3.

    Tobacco Health Factors (Question 8)

    • Tobacco Health Risk Exclusion: Stained and discolored teeth is not considered a primary health risk factor associated with long term tobacco use.

    Chemical Reaction Types (Numerical Response - Question 4)

    • Matching Chemical Reactions to Processes: A table matching chemical reactions to their corresponding processes. (baking powder in baking, combustion of methane, electrolysis of water, and photosynthesis)

    Chemical Changes (Numerical Response - Question 5)

    • Identifying Chemical Changes: The descriptions of chemical changes from the provided list.

    Reaction Type (Question 9)

    • Exothermic or Endothermic: The reaction, 2 N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) is exothermic, since the reactants have less energy than the products.

    Reaction Classification (Question 10)

    • Reaction Type: The reaction 2 N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) represents a formation reaction .

    Chemical Reaction Balancing (Numerical Response - Question 6)

    • Balanced Chemical Equation: The balanced chemical equation for CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) → H2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) is CaCO₃ + 2HCl → H₂CO₃ + CaCl₂

    Metal Reaction Products (Question 11)

    • Unknown Reaction Products: The unknown products in the reaction Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → ? + ? are iron and aluminium.

    Avogadro's Number (Numerical Response - Question 7)

    • Number of Molecules: The number of molecules in 2.7 mol of H2S expressed in scientific notation.

    Molar Calculations(Numeral Response - Question 8)

    • Moles Calculation: The number of moles in 4.86 x 10^25 formula units of K3PO4.

    Zinc Reaction (Numeral Response - Question 9)

    • Zinc Reaction Mass: The mass of zinc produced in the reaction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the properties of bitumen and the four models of matter. This quiz includes questions on the significance of bitumen in Aboriginal canoe waterproofing and the evolution of scientific models of matter. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these fundamental concepts in chemistry!

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