Podcast
Questions and Answers
An elevated level of ______ may indicate liver damage.
An elevated level of ______ may indicate liver damage.
ALT
A ______ test measures the amount of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
A ______ test measures the amount of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
Bilirubin
A high level of ______ could indicate congestive heart failure.
A high level of ______ could indicate congestive heart failure.
BNP
______ is used to determine glycosylated hemoglobin level.
______ is used to determine glycosylated hemoglobin level.
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A ______ test is used to screen patients for the presence of prostate cancer.
A ______ test is used to screen patients for the presence of prostate cancer.
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The ______ test checks for the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, which can indicate impaired renal function.
The ______ test checks for the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, which can indicate impaired renal function.
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A ______ test can help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers by measuring CEA protein levels in the blood.
A ______ test can help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers by measuring CEA protein levels in the blood.
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A ______ test is used to check the levels of the enzyme that can indicate liver, specifically hepatobiliary problems.
A ______ test is used to check the levels of the enzyme that can indicate liver, specifically hepatobiliary problems.
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The ______ test is used to check for levels that indicate gout and renal problems.
The ______ test is used to check for levels that indicate gout and renal problems.
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The presence of ______ antibodies indicates autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
The presence of ______ antibodies indicates autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
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The ______ test is used for early diagnosis of small myocardial infarcts.
The ______ test is used for early diagnosis of small myocardial infarcts.
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The ______ test checks for the presence of hepatitis antigen on the surface of the red cells.
The ______ test checks for the presence of hepatitis antigen on the surface of the red cells.
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A positive ______ test indicates syphilis but still requires confirmation.
A positive ______ test indicates syphilis but still requires confirmation.
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Study Notes
Chemistry Tests and Procedures
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Indicates liver damage.
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP): Measures AFP levels in pregnant women during the second trimester.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (AP): Measures alkaline phosphatase enzyme levels in the bloodstream.
- Ammonia: Levels can indicate cirrhosis or hepatitis.
- Amylase: Checks enzyme levels, potentially indicating liver disease or cholecystitis.
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Measures AST levels, which can suggest liver damage.
- Bilirubin: Measures bilirubin levels in the blood, potentially indicating red blood cell destruction.
- Arterial Blood Gases (ABG): Measures acid-base balance (pH, partial pressure of CO2 and O2).
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Measures urea nitrogen in the blood, potentially indicating impaired kidney function.
- B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): Measures BNP hormone levels, potentially indicating congestive heart failure.
- C-reactive Protein High Sensitivity (hs-CRP): Measures CRP levels.
- Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Measures CEA protein levels for potential cancer diagnosis and management.
- Blood Calcium: Measures total blood calcium, aids in monitoring/determining effects of kidney failure.
- Total Cholesterol: Indicates risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Cortisol: Indicates adrenal hypofunction or hyperfunction.
- Creatine Kinase (CK): Checks for muscle damage.
- Creatinine: Checks for potential kidney impairment or muscular dystrophy.
- Drug Analysis: Monitors drug levels to maintain therapeutic range and avoid toxicity.
- Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, CO₂): Checks sodium levels that can indicate kidney or adrenal disorders.
- Glucose: Checks for diabetes.
- Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): Diagnoses liver, especially hepatobiliary, issues.
- Hemoglobin A₁C: Measures glycosylated hemoglobin levels.
- Lactate dehydrogenase: Checks for lung, kidney or liver dysfunction.
- Lipase: Indicates potential pancreatitis or pancreatic carcinoma.
- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA): Screens for prostate cancer.
- Total Protein: Detects potential liver or kidney disorders.
- Triglycerides: Evaluates atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism disorders.
- Troponin I: Diagnoses small myocardial infarcts early.
- Uric Acid: Checks levels for gout or renal problems.
- Vitamin B12 and Folate: Screens for anemia and small intestine diseases.
Serology/Immunology Tests and Procedures
Bacterial Studies
- Antinuclear Antibody (ANA): Diagnoses autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Antistreptolysin-O (ASO) Titer: Indicates streptococcal infection.
- Cold Agglutinins: Checks for atypical pneumonia.
- Febrile Agglutination Test: Identifies antibodies to specific organisms.
- FTA-ABS: Confirms syphilis.
- Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR): Indicates possible syphilis (needs confirmation).
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF): Indicates rheumatoid arthritis.
Viral Studies
- Anti-HIV: Screens for human immunodeficiency virus.
- Cytomegalovirus Antibody (CMV): Confirms CMV antibody.
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV): Checks for heterophil antibody, suggesting mononucleosis.
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg): Checks for hepatitis B surface antigen.
General Studies
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Indicates inflammation (elevated levels).
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Test: Detects pregnancy by measuring the presence of the hormone.
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Description
Test your knowledge on important chemistry tests and procedures used in medical diagnosis. This quiz covers various biomarkers and their significance in assessing liver function, kidney function, and other health conditions. Perfect for students and professionals in the fields of healthcare and laboratory sciences.
