Podcast
Questions and Answers
An elevated level of ______ may indicate liver damage.
An elevated level of ______ may indicate liver damage.
ALT
A ______ test measures the amount of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
A ______ test measures the amount of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
Bilirubin
A high level of ______ could indicate congestive heart failure.
A high level of ______ could indicate congestive heart failure.
BNP
______ is used to determine glycosylated hemoglobin level.
______ is used to determine glycosylated hemoglobin level.
A ______ test is used to screen patients for the presence of prostate cancer.
A ______ test is used to screen patients for the presence of prostate cancer.
The ______ test checks for the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, which can indicate impaired renal function.
The ______ test checks for the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, which can indicate impaired renal function.
A ______ test can help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers by measuring CEA protein levels in the blood.
A ______ test can help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers by measuring CEA protein levels in the blood.
A ______ test is used to check the levels of the enzyme that can indicate liver, specifically hepatobiliary problems.
A ______ test is used to check the levels of the enzyme that can indicate liver, specifically hepatobiliary problems.
The ______ test is used to check for levels that indicate gout and renal problems.
The ______ test is used to check for levels that indicate gout and renal problems.
The presence of ______ antibodies indicates autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
The presence of ______ antibodies indicates autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
The ______ test is used for early diagnosis of small myocardial infarcts.
The ______ test is used for early diagnosis of small myocardial infarcts.
The ______ test checks for the presence of hepatitis antigen on the surface of the red cells.
The ______ test checks for the presence of hepatitis antigen on the surface of the red cells.
A positive ______ test indicates syphilis but still requires confirmation.
A positive ______ test indicates syphilis but still requires confirmation.
Flashcards
Total Protein
Total Protein
A measure used to check liver and kidney disorders.
Troponin I
Troponin I
A biomarker used for the early diagnosis of small myocardial infarcts.
Uric Acid Test
Uric Acid Test
A test used to check levels that indicate gout and renal problems.
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA)
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA)
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C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test
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Alanine Aminotransferase Test (ALT)
Alanine Aminotransferase Test (ALT)
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Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
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B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Test
B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Test
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C-reactive Protein High Sensitivity (hs-CRP)
C-reactive Protein High Sensitivity (hs-CRP)
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Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
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Creatinine
Creatinine
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Glucose
Glucose
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Study Notes
Chemistry Tests and Procedures
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Indicates liver damage.
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP): Measures AFP levels in pregnant women during the second trimester.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (AP): Measures alkaline phosphatase enzyme levels in the bloodstream.
- Ammonia: Levels can indicate cirrhosis or hepatitis.
- Amylase: Checks enzyme levels, potentially indicating liver disease or cholecystitis.
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Measures AST levels, which can suggest liver damage.
- Bilirubin: Measures bilirubin levels in the blood, potentially indicating red blood cell destruction.
- Arterial Blood Gases (ABG): Measures acid-base balance (pH, partial pressure of CO2 and O2).
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Measures urea nitrogen in the blood, potentially indicating impaired kidney function.
- B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): Measures BNP hormone levels, potentially indicating congestive heart failure.
- C-reactive Protein High Sensitivity (hs-CRP): Measures CRP levels.
- Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Measures CEA protein levels for potential cancer diagnosis and management.
- Blood Calcium: Measures total blood calcium, aids in monitoring/determining effects of kidney failure.
- Total Cholesterol: Indicates risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Cortisol: Indicates adrenal hypofunction or hyperfunction.
- Creatine Kinase (CK): Checks for muscle damage.
- Creatinine: Checks for potential kidney impairment or muscular dystrophy.
- Drug Analysis: Monitors drug levels to maintain therapeutic range and avoid toxicity.
- Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, CO₂): Checks sodium levels that can indicate kidney or adrenal disorders.
- Glucose: Checks for diabetes.
- Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): Diagnoses liver, especially hepatobiliary, issues.
- Hemoglobin A₁C: Measures glycosylated hemoglobin levels.
- Lactate dehydrogenase: Checks for lung, kidney or liver dysfunction.
- Lipase: Indicates potential pancreatitis or pancreatic carcinoma.
- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA): Screens for prostate cancer.
- Total Protein: Detects potential liver or kidney disorders.
- Triglycerides: Evaluates atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism disorders.
- Troponin I: Diagnoses small myocardial infarcts early.
- Uric Acid: Checks levels for gout or renal problems.
- Vitamin B12 and Folate: Screens for anemia and small intestine diseases.
Serology/Immunology Tests and Procedures
Bacterial Studies
- Antinuclear Antibody (ANA): Diagnoses autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Antistreptolysin-O (ASO) Titer: Indicates streptococcal infection.
- Cold Agglutinins: Checks for atypical pneumonia.
- Febrile Agglutination Test: Identifies antibodies to specific organisms.
- FTA-ABS: Confirms syphilis.
- Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR): Indicates possible syphilis (needs confirmation).
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF): Indicates rheumatoid arthritis.
Viral Studies
- Anti-HIV: Screens for human immunodeficiency virus.
- Cytomegalovirus Antibody (CMV): Confirms CMV antibody.
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV): Checks for heterophil antibody, suggesting mononucleosis.
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg): Checks for hepatitis B surface antigen.
General Studies
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Indicates inflammation (elevated levels).
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Test: Detects pregnancy by measuring the presence of the hormone.
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