Chemistry Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which statement is true about the thermal energy of the water in the teacup and bathtub?

  • The water in the bathtub has less thermal energy than the water in the teacup
  • The thermal energy is not related to the container size
  • The water in the bathtub has more thermal energy than the water in the teacup
  • The water in the teacup has the same thermal energy as the water in the bathtub (correct)

Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?

  • Gas (correct)
  • Plasma
  • Liquid
  • Solid

How is the element with atomic number 42 different from the element with atomic number 41?

  • There is no difference
  • It has one less proton
  • It has one more proton (correct)
  • It has one more neutron

Decreasing the energy of water molecules will cause water to:

<p>Freeze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are protons and neutrons alike?

<p>Both are found in the nucleus of an atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?

<p>Liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subatomic particle that orbits an atom's nucleus and has a negative charge?

<p>Electron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of protons in an atom?

<p>Atomic Number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the center of an atom, usually made of protons and neutrons?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has a definite shape and definite volume?

<p>Solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance made up of atoms of two or more elements?

<p>Compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a board with a mass of 750 grams is ground down to sawdust, what would be the mass of the pile of sawdust?

<p>Much less than 750 grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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