Chemistry Chapter: Elements and Atoms
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options correctly describes carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen?

  • They are compounds formed from the combination of several other elements.
  • They are elements, which are the fundamental substances that cannot be broken down by chemical means. (correct)
  • They are specifically classified as amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
  • They are macromolecules, which are large complex molecules essential for living organisms.
  • What are the subatomic particles with a single negative charge that orbit the nucleus?

  • Electrons (correct)
  • Neutrons
  • Protons
  • Isotopes
  • If nitrogen has 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons, what is its atomic mass?

  • 14 (correct)
  • 0
  • 21
  • 7
  • Given p, n, and e represent protons, neutrons, and electrons, respectively, which atomic configuration would result in an atomic weight of 30?

    <p>15 p, 15 n, 15 e (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is O2 considered a molecule but not a compound?

    <p>It is not formed from two or more different elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elements, Compounds, and Atoms

    • Carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are elements.
    • O2 (atmospheric oxygen) is a molecule, but not a compound; it is composed of two of the same element.
    • Compounds are molecules formed from two or more different elements.

    Subatomic Particles

    • Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
    • Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus.
    • Neutrons are uncharged particles in the nucleus.

    Atomic Mass

    • Atomic mass is calculated by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
    • An atom of nitrogen (7 protons and 7 neutrons) has an atomic mass of 14.

    Representing Atoms

    • Atoms can be represented using p, n, and e to denote the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
    • An atom with an atomic weight of 30 has 15 protons and 15 neutrons.

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    Test your understanding of elements, compounds, and atoms with this interactive quiz. Dive into subatomic particles and learn how atomic mass is calculated. Challenge yourself with questions about the structure of atoms and their representations.

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