Chemistry: Synthesis of Anthracene Derivatives Quiz
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Less aromatic tha Pers Syntheni's chloride reacts with itself to form 9, 10-di- hydro anthracene which readily looses two proton atton to gield anthracene. By Friedal craft Reaction:- Benzyl jd H CH2-cl Hi ca-CH2 H# Benzyl chloride WIDE + Benzene D1C OO 0 11. The missing word is: ____________

Pers Syntheni's

By Haworth synthesis & -This involves the treatment of benzine with pthalic anhydride in the presence of Aleds to form artho benzyl benzoic aud 11 0 Alcdz 2 HCd phthalic anhydride. The missing word is: ____________

Haworth

Then D-benzylbenzoic acid treated with concitta to give 9, 10- anthraquinone.Now, distillation 1,4- of anthraquinone with zinc dust gields anthraum Alcez H H 9,10-Bihydroanthracene H of zn Shot on Y15 Vivo Al camerard quinone O -24 000 11. The missing word is: ____________

concitta

By of 1,4 produe Anthracen trioxid anthraq Know онн 0 0-methy When Anthrace 11 0. The missing word is: ____________

<p>1,4</p> Signup and view all the answers

0-Benzyl benoic acid canc.+bsay bod dust Anthracene. The missing word is: ____________

<p>0-Benzyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Synthesis of Anthracene

  • Less aromatic than Pers Syntheni's chloride, which reacts with itself to form 9, 10-di-hydro anthracene, readily losing two protons to yield anthracene

Friedal Craft Reaction

  • Benzyl chloride (C6H5CH2Cl) reacts with benzene in the presence of AlCl3 to form diphenylmethane (C6H5CH2C6H5)

Haworth Synthesis

  • Benzene reacts with phthalic anhydride in the presence of AlCl3 to form ortho-benzylbenzoic acid
  • Ortho-benzylbenzoic acid is then treated with conc. HCl to give 9,10-anthraquinone
  • Distillation of 9,10-anthraquinone with zinc dust yields anthracene

1,4-Addition Reaction

  • Anthraquinone reacts with zinc dust to form 9,10-dihydroanthracene
  • 9,10-Dihydroanthracene loses two protons to yield anthracene

Oxidation Reaction

  • Anthracene reacts with oxygen to form anthraquinone
  • 1,4-Addition of anthracene trioxide yields 9,10-anthraquinone
  • 9,10-Anthraquinone is reduced to anthracene in the presence of zinc dust

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Test your knowledge on the synthesis of anthracene derivatives using Pers Syntheni's chloride and the reactions involved in forming compounds like 9,10-di-hydro anthracene and anthracene. Questions also cover Friedel-Crafts reaction and Haworth synthesis methods.

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