Chemistry Study Sheet: Physical Properties and Pure Substances

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the characteristics of matter that can be observed or measured?

  • Chemical Change
  • Physical Properties (correct)
  • Mass
  • Volume

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

  • Plasma
  • Solid (correct)
  • Liquid
  • Gas

What is the energy associated with motion of particles called?

  • Kinetic Energy (correct)
  • Chemical Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Thermal Energy

Which type of change in matter involves the formation of new substances?

<p>Chemical Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has its shape and volume determined by its surroundings?

<p>Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of space a substance or an object occupies typically measured in?

<p>Liters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to particles in a substance when there are changes in kinetic energy?

<p>Particles move faster and further apart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what is the main difference between the movement of particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?

<p>Solids have tightly packed particles that can only vibrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason metal atoms become positively charged, according to the information provided?

<p>Metal atoms lose electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds share electrons to form molecules, as described in the text?

<p>Covalent compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of exothermic reactions, based on the text?

<p>They release energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are acids typically identified based on their behavior with litmus paper?

<p>Turn it red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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