Stoichiometry

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Questions and Answers

What is the volume of 1 mole of any gas at STP?

  • 11.2 L
  • 44.8 L
  • 24.4 L
  • 22.4 L (correct)

What is the relationship between the rate of diffusion of two gases and their molecular masses?

  • Inversely proportional to the cube of their molecular masses
  • Inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses (correct)
  • Directly proportional to the square root of their molecular masses
  • Directly proportional to the square of their molecular masses

What is the ratio of the mass of a fixed volume of vapour to the mass of the same volume of hydrogen under the same conditions called?

  • Vapour pressure
  • Vapour density (correct)
  • Relative atomic mass
  • Molar volume

What is the expression for the mass of 11.2 L of any gas at STP?

<p>V × D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the laws of definite proportions and multiple proportions not hold good for nonstoichiometric compounds?

<p>Because they have variable composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of 1 mole of H2O in its gaseous state?

<p>22.4 litres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum molecular mass of a macromolecular substance calculated from?

<p>The mass of the minor component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent mass of a substance that reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4?

<p>1 mole of NH3SO4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the equivalent concept is preferred in volumetric reactions?

<p>Because it does not require the knowledge of balanced equations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In problems involving mass-volume relationships, what is the primary unit of measurement for gases?

<p>Liters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the mole concept convenient to apply in gravimetric analysis?

<p>Because it involves simpler reactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why volumes of gases need to be converted into N.T.P.?

<p>To ensure consistency in the measurement of gas volumes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent mass of a metal that displaces 22400 ml of hydrogen at STP from an acid?

<p>The metal's atomic mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the oxide formation method, what is the mass of the element that combines with 8 grams of oxygen?

<p>The equivalent mass of the element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the Victor Meyer method for determining the molecular mass of a volatile liquid or solid?

<p>The combination of Avogadro's hypothesis and Dalton's law of partial pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term given to the mass of a metal that displaces 11200 ml of hydrogen at NTP from an acid, alkali, or alcohol?

<p>Equivalent mass of the metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the average atomic mass of an element?

<p>∑Ai Xi / ∑ Xi total (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the equivalent mass of an acid or base?

<p>W / V × N (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the gram equivalent mass?

<p>Electrochemical equivalent × 96500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the electrolytic method, what is the quantity of substance that reacts at an electrode when 1 faraday of electricity is passed?

<p>Its gram equivalent mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of finding the simplest ratio in calculating the empirical formula?

<p>To write the constituent atoms with their respective number of atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent mass of a substance that combines with 8.0 parts by mass of oxygen?

<p>Mass of the substance in grams / 8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gram equivalent mass (GEM) of a substance?

<p>Quantity of a substance in grams numerically equal to its equivalent mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the equivalent mass of a metal using the chloride formation method?

<p>Mass of metal / 35.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the equivalent mass of a metal using the metal displacement method?

<p>Mass of metal / 8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent mass of a metal that displaces 5600 ml of oxygen at STP?

<p>Mass of metal / 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gram equivalent mass of a substance if its equivalent mass is 20 and it reacts with 35.5 g of chlorine?

<p>20 g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the chloride formation method, what is the equivalent mass of a metal that reacts with 35.5 g of chlorine?

<p>Mass of metal / 35.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the equivalent mass of an acid using the neutralisation method?

<p>Molecular mass / Basicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent mass of a metal that displaces 11200 ml of hydrogen at STP from an acid?

<p>Mass of metal × 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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